Bibliography for AM407: Slavery and Slave Life in the American South, 1619-1865 BETA

1.

Berlin, I. Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North America. (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998).

2.

Berlin, I. Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North  America. (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998).

3.

Berlin, I. Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves. (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003).

4.

Berlin, I. Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves. (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003).

5.

Kolchin, P. American slavery, 1619-1877. (Hill and Wang, 2003).

6.

Parish, P. J. Slavery: history and historians. (Harper & Row, 1989).

7.

Parish, P. J. Slavery: the many faces of a Southern institution. vol. BAAS pamphlets in American studies (British Association for American Studies, 1979).

8.

Horton, J. O. & Horton, L. E. Slavery and the making of America. (Oxford University Press, 2005).

9.

Morgan, K. Slavery and servitude in North America, 1607-1800. vol. BAAS paperbacks (Edinburgh University Press, 2000).

10.

Walvin, J. A short history of slavery. (Penguin, 2007).

11.

Heuman, G. J. & Walvin, J. The slavery reader. (Routledge, 2003).

12.

Jewett, C. E. & Allen, J. O. Slavery in the South: a state-by-state history. (Greenwood Press, 2004).

13.

Miller, R. M. & Smith, J. D. Dictionary of Afro-American slavery. (Greenwood, 1988).

14.

Franklin, J. H. & Higginbotham, E. B. From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans. (McGraw-Hill, 2011).

15.

Mintz, S. African American voices: a documentary reader, 1619-1877. vol. Uncovering the past : documentary readers in American history (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).

16.

Donnan, E. Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America. (Octagon Books, 1969).

17.

Catterall, H. T. Judicial cases concerning American slavery and the negro. (Irish U.P, 1968).

18.

Escott, P. D. Major problems in the history of the American South: documents and essays, Vol.1: The Old South. vol. Major problems in American history series (Houghton Mifflin, 1999).

19.

Halpern, R. & Dal Lago, E. Slavery and emancipation. vol. Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history (Blackwell Publishers, 2002).

20.

Halpern, R. & Dal Lago, E. Slavery and emancipation. vol. Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history (Blackwell Publishers, 2002).

21.

Commons, J. R. A Documentary history of American industrial society. (The A.H. Clark Company, 1910).

22.

Documenting the American South homepage. http://docsouth.unc.edu/.

23.

The American slave: a composite autobiography. vol. Contributions in Afro-American and African studies (Greenwood Pub. Co, 1972).

24.

Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html.

25.

Perdue, C. L., Barden, T. E. & Phillips, R. K. Weevils in the wheat: interviews with Virginia ex-slaves. (University Press of Virginia, 1975).

26.

Ball, C. Fifty years in chains, or, The life of an American slave. (Mnemosyne Publishing Co, 1969).

27.

Brown, W. W. & Brown, W. W. The narrative of William W. Brown, a fugitive slave: And a lecture delivered before the Female Anti-Slavery Society of Salem, 1847. vol. Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives (Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969).

28.

Steward, A. Twenty-two years a slave and forty years a freeman. vol. Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives (Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969).

29.

Ward, S. R. Autobiography of a fugitive negro. vol. The American negro : his history and literature (Cass, 1968).

30.

Blassingame, J. W. Slave testimony: two centuries of letters, speeches, interviews and  autobiographies. (Louisiana State University Press, 1977).

31.

Northup, S., Eakin, S. L. & Logsdon, J. Twelve years a slave. (Louisiana State University Press, 1968).

32.

Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. (1845).

33.

Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition (publisher not identified, 1845).

34.

Equiano, O. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Volume 1. vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition (publisher not identified, 1789).

35.

Pennington, James. W. C. The Fugitive Blacksmith Or, Events in the History of James W. C. Pennington, Pastor of a Presbyterian Church, New York, Formerly a Slave in the State.

36.

Craft, W. Running a thousand miles for freedom: the escape of William and  Ellen Craft from slavery. (Louisiana State University Press, 1999).

37.

Craft, W. & Craft, E. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition (publisher not identified, 1860).

38.

Jacobs, H. A., Child, L. M., Yellin, J. F. & Jacobs, J. S. Incidents in the life of a slave girl: written by herself. (Harvard University Press, 2000).

39.

Jacobs, H. A. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself. vol. Trajectory classics (Trajectory, Inc, 2014).

40.

Katz, W. L. Five slave narratives: a compendium. vol. The American Negro; his history and literature (Arno Press, 1968).

41.

Brown, W. W., Northup, S., Bibb, H. & Osofsky, G. Puttin’ on ole massa: the slave narratives of Henry Bibb, William  Wells Brown and Solomon Northup. vol. American perspectives (Harper Torchbooks, 1969).

42.

Six women’s slave narratives. vol. The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers (Oxford University Press, 1988).

43.

Larison, C. W. & Lobdell, J. Silvia Dubois: a biografy of the slav who whipt her mistres and gand  her fredom. vol. The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers (Oxford University Press, 1988).

44.

Starobin, R. S. Blacks in bondage: letters of American slaves. (New Viewpoints, 1974).

45.

Aptheker, H., Gray, T. R., Turner, N., & American Institute of Marxist  Studies. Nat Turner’s slave rebellion: together with the full text of the  so-called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner made in prison in 1831. (Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies, 1966).

46.

Tragle, H. I. The Southampton slave revolt of 1831: a compilation of source material. (University of Massachusetts Press, 1971).

47.

Taylor, Y. I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol. 1,. vol. The library of black America (Lawrence Hill, 1999).

48.

Taylor, Y. I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol.2,. (Lawrence Hill Books, 1999).

49.

Davis, C. T. & Gates, H. L. The slave’s narrative. (Oxford University Press, 1985).

50.

Blassingame, J. W. Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems. The Journal of Southern History 41, (1975).

51.

Bailey, D. T. A Divided Prism: Two Sources of Black Testimony on Slavery. The Journal of Southern History 46, (1980).

52.

Spindel, D. J. Assessing Memory: Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives Reconsidered. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 27, (1996).

53.

Olmsted, F. L. A journey in the Seaboard Slave States, with remarks on their  economy. vol. 1 (Dix and Edwards Press, 1856).

54.

Olmsted, F. L. A journey in the back country. vol. Sourcebooks in Negro history (Schocken Books, 1970).

55.

Olmsted, F. L. A journey through Texas: or, A saddle-trip on the southwestern frontier. vol. Barker Texas History Center series (University of Texas Press, 1978).

56.

Olmsted, F. L. & Schlesinger, A. M. The cotton kingdom: a traveller’s observations on cotton and slavery in the American slave states : based upon three former volumes of  journeys and investigations by the same author. vol. Modern Library college editions (Modern Library, 1984).

57.

Lyell, C. A second visit to the United States of North America. (John Murray, 1849).

58.

Hall, B. & Anders, F. Travels in North America, in the years 1827 and 1828. (Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1964).

59.

Abdy, E. S. Journal of a residence and tour in the United States of North  America, from April, 1833, to October, 1834. (Negro Universities Press).

60.

Schwaab, E. L. Travels in the Old South, selected from periodicals of the times. (University Press of Kentucky, 1973).

61.

Douglass, F. & Quarles, B. Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave,  written by himself. vol. Harvard paperbacks (Belknap Press, 1960).

62.

Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition (publisher not identified, 1845).

63.

Olmsted, F. L. A journey in the back country. (S. Low, son & Co, 1860).

64.

Davies, E. American Scenes and Christian Slavery: A Recent Tour of Four Thousand Miles in the United States. vol. Cambridge library collection. North American History (publisher not identified, 1849).

65.

Marjoribanks, A. Travels in South and North America.

66.

Benwell, J. An Englishman’s travels in America: his observations of life and manners in the free and slave states. vol. Travels in America series (Applewood Books, 2010).

67.

Clifton, J. M. Life and labor on Argyle Island: letters and documents of a Savannah River rice plantation, 1833-1867. (Beehive Press, 1978).

68.

Kemble, F. & Scott, J. A. Journal of a residence on a Georgian plantation in 1838-1839. (University of Georgia Press, 1984).

69.

Bassett, J. S. & Polk, J. K. The Southern plantation overseer as revealed in his letters. (Negro Universities Press, 1968).

70.

Barrow, B. H. & Davis, E. A. Plantation life in the Florida parishes of Louisiana, 1836-1846, as  reflected in the diary of Bennet H. Barrow. (AMS Press, 1967).

71.

Smedes, S. D. & Green, F. M. Memorials of a Southern planter. (Knopf, 1965).

72.

Butler, P. Butler plantation papers: the papers of Pierce Butler (1744-1822)  and successors, from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania : a listing and guide to the microfilm collection. (Adam Matthew, 1996).

73.

Egmont, J. P. Papers: Microfilm. (University of Georgia/Hargett Rare Book and Manuscript  Library, 1998).

74.

Gardner, A. D. Colonial records of the state of Georgia, compiled and published  under authority of the legislature by Allen D. Gardner. (Franklin, 1904).

75.

Donnan, E. Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America. (Octagon Books, 1969).

76.

McEwan, P. J. M. Africa from early times to 1800. vol. Readings in African history (Oxford University Press, 1968).

77.

Hallett, R. Africa to 1875: a modern history. vol. The University of Michigan history of the modern world (University of Michigan Press, 1970).

78.

Blake, J. W. European beginnings in West Africa, 1454-1578: a survey of the first century of white enterprise in West Africa, with special emphasis upon the rivalry of the great powers. (Greenwood Press, 1969).

79.

Fage, J. D. A history of West Africa: an introductory survey. (Cambridge University Press, 1969).

80.

Davidson, B. Black mother: Africa: the years of trial. (Longman, 1970).

81.

Davidson, B. Black mother: Africa: the years of trial. (Gollancz, 1961).

82.

Law, R. The slave coast of West Africa, 1550-1750: the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on an African society. vol. Oxford studies in African affairs (Clarendon Press, 1991).

83.

Heuman, G. J. & Walvin, J. The slavery reader. (Routledge, 2003).

84.

Conrad, D. C. Slavery in Bambara society: Segou 1112–1861. Slavery & Abolition 2, 69–80 (1981).

85.

Walter Rodney. African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade. The Journal of African History 7, 431–443 (1966).

86.

Fage, J. D. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History. The Journal of African History 10, 393–404 (1969).

87.

Stephanie E. Smallwood. African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic. The William and Mary Quarterly 64, 679–716 (2007).

88.

Curtin, P. D. The Atlantic slave trade: a census. (University of Wisconsin Press, 1969).

89.

Curtin, P. D. The Atlantic slave trade: a census. (University of Wisconsin Press, 1969).

90.

Klein, H. S. The Atlantic Slave Trade. vol. New Approaches to the Americas (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

91.

Klein, H. S. The Atlantic slave trade. vol. New approaches to the Americas (Cambridge University Press, 1999).

92.

Thomas, H. The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. (Picador, 1997).

93.

Rawley, J. A. The transatlantic slave trade: a history. (Norton, 1981).

94.

Thompson, V. B. The making of the African diaspora in the Americas 1441-1900. (Longman, 1989).

95.

Thompson, V. B. The making of the African diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900. (Longman, 1987).

96.

Reynolds, E. Stand the storm: a history of the Atlantic slave trade. (Allison & Busby, 1985).

97.

Blake, J. W. Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560: documents to illustrate the nature and scope of Portuguese enterprise in West Africa, the abortive attempt of Castilians to create an empire there, and the early English voyages to Barbary and Guinea. vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Second series (Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1942).

98.

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99.

Carretta, V. Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New light on an eighteenth‐century question of identity. Slavery & Abolition 20, 96–105 (1999).

100.

Lovejoy, P. E. Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African. Slavery & Abolition 27, 317–347 (2006).

101.

Carretta, V. Response to Paul Lovejoy’s ‘Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African’. Slavery & Abolition 28, 115–119 (2007).

102.

Lovejoy, P. E. Issues of Motivation – Vassa/Equiano and Carretta’s Critique of the Evidence. Slavery & Abolition 28, 121–125 (2007).

103.

Gregory E. O’Malley. Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619-1807. The William and Mary Quarterly 66, 125–172 (2009).

104.

Goode, K. G. & Jordan, W. D. From Africa to the United States and then: a concise Afro-American history. (Scott, Foresman, 1969).

105.

Crane, E. F. ’The first wheel of commerce’: Newport, Rhode Island and the slave trade, 1760–1776. Slavery & Abolition 1, 178–198 (1980).

106.

Jones, A. The rhode island slave trade: A trading advantage in Africa. Slavery & Abolition 2, 227–244 (1981).

107.

Lin, R. C. The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick-Makers. Slavery & Abolition 23, 21–38 (2002).

108.

Eltis, D. Fluctuations in the age and sex ratios of slaves in the nineteenth‐century transatlantic slave traffic. Slavery & Abolition 7, 257–272 (1986).

109.

Deyle, S. ‘By farr the most profitable trade’: Slave trading in British colonial North America. Slavery & Abolition 10, 107–125 (1989).

110.

McGowan, W. African resistance to the Atlantic slave trade in West Africa. Slavery & Abolition 11, 5–29 (1990).

111.

Richardson, D. The British slave trade to Colonial South Carolina. Slavery & Abolition 12, 125–172 (1991).

112.

Westbury, S. Analysing a regional slave trade: The west Indies and Virginia, 1698–1775. Slavery & Abolition 7, 241–256 (1986).

113.

Westbury, S. Slaves of Colonial Virginia: Where They Came From. The William and Mary Quarterly 42, (1985).

114.

Eltis, D. Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation. The American Historical Review 98, (1993).

115.

Garland, C. & Klein, H. S. The Allotment of Space for Slaves aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships. The William and Mary Quarterly 42, (1985).

116.

Sweig, D. M. The Importation of African Slaves to the Potomac River, 1732-1772. The William and Mary Quarterly 42, (1985).

117.

Ivana Elbl. The Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450-1521. The Journal of African History 38, 31–75 (1997).

118.

Saillant, J. Slavery and Divine Providence in New England Calvinism: The New Divinity and a Black Protest, 1775-1805. The New England Quarterly 68, (1995).

119.

Front Matter: African and American Atlantic Worlds (Apr., 1999). The William and Mary Quarterly 56, 239–242 (1999).

120.

Front Matter: New Perspectives on the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The William and Mary Quarterly 58, 1–2 (2001).

121.

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122.

Hotchkiss, W. A. Codification of the Statute Law of Georgia. (Charles E. Grenville., 1848).

123.

Louisiana Code Noir. http://www.ac-amiens.fr/college60/delaunay_gouvieux/codenen.htm (1724).

124.

Jordan, W. D. White over black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. (University of North Carolina Press, 2012).

125.

Jordan, W. D. The white man’s burden: historical origins of racism in the United  States. (Oxford University Press, 1974).

126.

Wood, B. The origins of American slavery: freedom and bondage in the English  colonies. vol. A critical issue (Hill and Wang, 1997).

127.

Fredrickson, G. M. The Black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American  character and destiny, 1817-1914. vol. Wesleyan paperback (Wesleyan University Press, 1987).

128.

Fredrickson, G. M. The Black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. vol. Harper torchbooks (Harper & Row, 1971).

129.

Walvin, J. Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945. (Allen Lane, 1973).

130.

Race, prejudice, and the origins of slavery in America. (Schenkman Pub. Co, 1975).

131.

Fredrickson, G. M. The arrogance of race: historical perspectives on slavery, racism,  and social inequality. (Wesleyan University Press, 1988).

132.

Handlin, O. & Handlin, M. F. Origins of the Southern Labor System. The William and Mary Quarterly 7, (1950).

133.

Carl N. Degler. Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice. Comparative Studies in Society and History 2, 49–66 (1959).

134.

Jordan, W. D. Modern Tensions and the Origins of American Slavery. The Journal of Southern History 28, (1962).

135.

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136.

Eltis, D. The rise of African slavery in the Americas. (Cambridge University Press, 2000).

137.

Eltis, D. The rise of African slavery in the Americas. (Cambridge University Press, 2000).

138.

Essah, P. A house divided: slavery and emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865. vol. Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies (University Press of Virginia, 1996).

139.

Bartour, R. American views on ‘biblical slavery’: 1835–1865, a comparative study: ’’Cursed be Canaan, A Servant of Servants shall he be unto his Brethren”; ‐ Genesis IX, 25. Slavery & Abolition 4, 41–55 (1983).

140.

Nash, G. B., Breen, T. H. & Innes, S. From Freedom to Bondage in Seventeenth-Century Virginia. Reviews in American History 10, (1982).

141.

Greene, J. P. & Pole, J. R. Colonial British America: essays in the new history of the early  modern era. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984).

142.

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143.

Kulikoff, A. The Origins of Afro-American Society in Tidewater Maryland and Virginia, 1700 to 1790. The William and Mary Quarterly 35, (1978).

144.

Haywood, C. R. Mercantilism and Colonial Slave Labor, 1700-1763. The Journal of Southern History 23, (1957).

145.

Watson, A. Slave law in the Americas. (University of Georgia Press, 1989).

146.

Morris, T. D. Southern slavery and the law, 1619-1860. vol. Studies in legal history (University of North Carolina Press, 1996).

147.

Schwarz, P. J. Twice condemned: slaves and the criminal laws of Virginia, 1705-1865. (Lawbook Exchange, 1998).

148.

Sirmans, M. E. The Legal Status of the Slave in South Carolina, 1670-1740. The Journal of Southern History 28, (1962).

149.

Menard, R. R. The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties. The William and Mary Quarterly 32, (1975).

150.

Vaughan, A. T. Blacks in Virginia: A Note on the First Decade. The William and Mary Quarterly 29, (1972).

151.

Sensbach, J. F. Charting a Course in Early African-American History. The William and Mary Quarterly 50, (1993).

152.

Wiecek, W. M. The Statutory Law of Slavery and Race in the Thirteen Mainland Colonies of British America. The William and Mary Quarterly 34, (1977).

153.

Bailyn, B. & Morgan, P. D. Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. (University of North Carolina Press for  the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1991).

154.

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155.

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156.

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157.

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158.

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159.

Sewall, S. The selling of Joseph: a memorial. (Printed by Bartholomew Green, and John Allen, 1700).

160.

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161.

Gray, R. & Wood, B. The Transition from Indentured Servant to Involuntary Servitude in Colonial Georgia. Explorations in Economic History 13, 353–370 (1976).

162.

Knee, S. E. The Quaker petition of 1790: A challenge to democracy in early America. Slavery & Abolition 6, 151–159 (1985).

163.

Jackson, H. H. The Darien Antislavery Petition of 1739 and the Georgia Plan. The William and Mary Quarterly 34, (1977).

164.

Taylor, P. S. Colonizing Georgia 1732-1752, a Statistical Note. The William and Mary Quarterly 22, (1965).

165.

Smith, J. F. Slavery and rice culture in low country Georgia, 1750-1860. (University of Tennessee Press, 1985).

166.

Davis, H. E. The fledgling province: social and cultural life in colonial Georgia, 1733-1776. (Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1976).

167.

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168.

Hall, G. M. Africans in colonial Louisiana: the development of Afro-Creole  culture in the eighteenth century. (Louisiana State University Press, 1992).

169.

Morgan, P. D. Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry. (University of North Carolina Press, 1998).

170.

Sobel, M. The world they made together: black and white values in eighteenth-century Virginia. (Princeton University Press, 1989).

171.

Sobel, M. The world they made together: Black and white values in  eighteenth-century Virginia. (Princeton University Press, 1987).

172.

McColley, R. Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia. (University of Illinois Press, 1973).

173.

Kulikoff, A. Tobacco and slaves: the development of southern cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800. (Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North  Carolina Press, 1986).

174.

Essah, P. A house divided: slavery and emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865. vol. Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies (University Press of Virginia, 1996).

175.

Nash, G. B. Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia. The William and Mary Quarterly 30, (1973).

176.

Menard, R. R. The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties. The William and Mary Quarterly 32, (1975).

177.

Morgan, P. D. & Nicholls, M. L. Slaves in Piedmont Virginia, 1720-1790. The William and Mary Quarterly 46, (1989).

178.

Greene, J. P. Imperatives, behaviors, and identities: essays in early American  cultural history. (University Press of Virginia, 1992).

179.

Parker, A. W. Scottish highlanders in colonial Georgia: the recruitment,  emigration, and settlement at Darien, 1735-1748. (University of Georgia Press, 1997).

180.

Loewald, K. G., Starika, B. & Taylor, P. S. Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia. The William and Mary Quarterly 14, (1957).

181.

Loewald, K. G., Starika, B., Taylor, P. S. & Bolzius, J. M. Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia: Part II. The William and Mary Quarterly 15, (1958).

182.

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183.

Parent, A. S. Foul means: the formation of a slave society in Virginia, 1660-1740. (Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 2003).

184.

Hatfield, A. L. Atlantic Virginia: intercolonial relations in the seventeenth century. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004).

185.

Hoffer, P. C. The great New York conspiracy of 1741: slavery, crime, and colonial law. vol. Landmark law cases&American society (University Press of Kansas, 2003).

186.

Foote, T. W. Black and white Manhattan: the history of racial formation in colonial New York City. (Oxford University Press, 2004).

187.

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188.

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189.

Berlin, I. & Hoffman, R. Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution. vol. Perspectives on the American Revolution (University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society, 1983).

190.

Berlin, I. & Hoffman, R. Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution. vol. Perspectives on the American Revolution (University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society, 1983).

191.

Young, A. F. Beyond the American Revolution: explorations in the history of  American radicalism. (Northern Illinois University Press, 1993).

192.

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