Bibliography for AM407: Slavery and Slave Life in the American South, 1619-1865 BETA

[1]

I. Berlin, Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North America. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00069.0001.001

[2]

I. Berlin, Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North  America. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667827

[3]

I. Berlin, Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06191.0001.001

[4]

I. Berlin, Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668311

[5]

P. Kolchin, American slavery, 1619-1877, 1st rev. ed., 10th anniversary ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003.

[6]

P. J. Parish, Slavery: history and historians. New York: Harper & Row, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454469

[7]

P. J. Parish, Slavery: the many faces of a Southern institution, vol. BAAS pamphlets in American studies. (Durham): British Association for American Studies, 1979.

[8]

J. O. Horton and L. E. Horton, Slavery and the making of America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

[9]

K. Morgan, Slavery and servitude in North America, 1607-1800, vol. BAAS paperbacks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.

[10]

J. Walvin, A short history of slavery. London: Penguin, 2007.

[11]

G. J. Heuman and J. Walvin, The slavery reader. London: Routledge, 2003.

[12]

C. E. Jewett and J. O. Allen, Slavery in the South: a state-by-state history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2004.

[13]

R. M. Miller and J. D. Smith, Dictionary of Afro-American slavery. New York: Greenwood, 1988.

[14]

J. H. Franklin and E. B. Higginbotham, From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans, 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.

[15]

S. Mintz, African American voices: a documentary reader, 1619-1877, 4th ed., vol. Uncovering the past : documentary readers in American history. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

[16]

E. Donnan, Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America. New York: Octagon Books, 1969.

[17]

H. T. Catterall, Judicial cases concerning American slavery and the negro, [1st ed.] reprinted. Shannon: Irish U.P, 1968.

[18]

P. D. Escott, Major problems in the history of the American South: documents and essays, Vol.1: The Old South, 2nd ed., vol. Major problems in American history series. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

[19]

R. Halpern and E. Dal Lago, Slavery and emancipation, vol. Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/book/10.1002/9780470755600

[20]

R. Halpern and E. Dal Lago, Slavery and emancipation, vol. Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28Rick%20Halpern%29%20t%3A%28Slavery%20and%20emancipation%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt

[21]

J. R. Commons, A Documentary history of American industrial society. Cleveland: The A.H. Clark Company, 1910.

[22]

‘Documenting the American South homepage’. [Online]. Available: http://docsouth.unc.edu/

[23]

G. P. Rawick, Ed., The American slave: a composite autobiography, vol. Contributions in Afro-American and African studies. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Pub. Co, 1972.

[24]

‘Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938’. [Online]. Available: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html

[25]

C. L. Perdue, T. E. Barden, and R. K. Phillips, Weevils in the wheat: interviews with Virginia ex-slaves. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1975.

[26]

C. Ball, Fifty years in chains, or, The life of an American slave. Miami (Fla.): Mnemosyne Publishing Co, 1969.

[27]

W. W. Brown and W. W. Brown, The narrative of William W. Brown, a fugitive slave: And a lecture delivered before the Female Anti-Slavery Society of Salem, 1847, vol. Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969.

[28]

A. Steward, Twenty-two years a slave and forty years a freeman, vol. Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969.

[29]

S. R. Ward, Autobiography of a fugitive negro, vol. The American negro : his history and literature. London: Cass, 1968.

[30]

J. W. Blassingame, Slave testimony: two centuries of letters, speeches, interviews and  autobiographies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977.

[31]

S. Northup, S. L. Eakin, and J. Logsdon, Twelve years a slave. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3376496

[32]

F. Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845 [Online]. Available: http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/douglass.html

[33]

F. Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified, 1845 [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417

[34]

O. Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Volume 1, vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified, 1789 [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139583640

[35]

James. W. C. Pennington, The Fugitive Blacksmith Or, Events in the History of James W. C. Pennington, Pastor of a Presbyterian Church, New York, Formerly a Slave in the State. Hardpress Publishing, 2016.

[36]

W. Craft, Running a thousand miles for freedom: the escape of William and  Ellen Craft from slavery. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28William%20Craft%29%20t%3A%28Running%20a%20Thousand%20Miles%20for%20Freedom%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt

[37]

W. Craft and E. Craft, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery, vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified, 1860 [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781107324961

[38]

H. A. Jacobs, L. M. Child, J. F. Yellin, and J. S. Jacobs, Incidents in the life of a slave girl: written by herself, Enlarged ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2866943

[39]

H. A. Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself, vol. Trajectory classics. Marblehead: Trajectory, Inc, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=646020&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth

[40]

W. L. Katz, Five slave narratives: a compendium, vol. The American Negro; his history and literature. New York: Arno Press, 1968.

[41]

W. W. Brown, S. Northup, H. Bibb, and G. Osofsky, Puttin’ on ole massa: the slave narratives of Henry Bibb, William  Wells Brown and Solomon Northup, vol. American perspectives. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1969.

[42]

Six women’s slave narratives, vol. The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

[43]

C. W. Larison and J. Lobdell, Silvia Dubois: a biografy of the slav who whipt her mistres and gand  her fredom, vol. The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

[44]

R. S. Starobin, Blacks in bondage: letters of American slaves. New York: New Viewpoints, 1974.

[45]

H. Aptheker, T. R. Gray, N. Turner, and American Institute of Marxist  Studies, Nat Turner’s slave rebellion: together with the full text of the  so-called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner made in prison in 1831. New York: Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies, 1966.

[46]

H. I. Tragle, The Southampton slave revolt of 1831: a compilation of source material. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1971.

[47]

Y. Taylor, I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol. 1, vol. The library of black America. Chicago, Ill: Lawrence Hill, 1999.

[48]

Y. Taylor, I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol.2,. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1999.

[49]

C. T. Davis and H. L. Gates, The slave’s narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3375378

[50]

J. W. Blassingame, ‘Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 41, no. 4, Nov. 1975, doi: 10.2307/2205559. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205559

[51]

D. T. Bailey, ‘A Divided Prism: Two Sources of Black Testimony on Slavery’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 46, no. 3, 1980, doi: 10.2307/2207251. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207251

[52]

D. J. Spindel, ‘Assessing Memory: Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives Reconsidered’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 27, no. 2, Autumn 1996, doi: 10.2307/205156. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/205156

[53]

F. L. Olmsted, A journey in the Seaboard Slave States, with remarks on their  economy, vol. 1. New York: Dix and Edwards Press, 1856 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796159

[54]

F. L. Olmsted, A journey in the back country, vol. Sourcebooks in Negro history. New York: Schocken Books, 1970.

[55]

F. L. Olmsted, A journey through Texas: or, A saddle-trip on the southwestern frontier, vol. Barker Texas History Center series. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.

[56]

F. L. Olmsted and A. M. Schlesinger, The cotton kingdom: a traveller’s observations on cotton and slavery in the American slave states : based upon three former volumes of  journeys and investigations by the same author, vol. Modern Library college editions. New York: Modern Library, 1984.

[57]

C. Lyell, A second visit to the United States of North America. London: John Murray, 1849.

[58]

B. Hall and F. Anders, Travels in North America, in the years 1827 and 1828. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1964.

[59]

E. S. Abdy, Journal of a residence and tour in the United States of North  America, from April, 1833, to October, 1834. New York: Negro Universities Press.

[60]

E. L. Schwaab, Travels in the Old South, selected from periodicals of the times. [Lexington]: University Press of Kentucky, 1973.

[61]

F. Douglass and B. Quarles, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave,  written by himself, vol. Harvard paperbacks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 1960.

[62]

F. Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, vol. Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified, 1845 [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417

[63]

F. L. Olmsted, A journey in the back country. London: S. Low, son & Co, 1860.

[64]

E. Davies, American Scenes and Christian Slavery: A Recent Tour of Four Thousand Miles in the United States, vol. Cambridge library collection. North American History. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified, 1849 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2782326

[65]

A. Marjoribanks, Travels in South and North America. British Library, Historical Print Editions, 2011.

[66]

J. Benwell, An Englishman’s travels in America: his observations of life and manners in the free and slave states, 1st ed., vol. Travels in America series. Carlisle, Mass: Applewood Books, 2010.

[67]

J. M. Clifton, Life and labor on Argyle Island: letters and documents of a Savannah River rice plantation, 1833-1867. Savannah: Beehive Press, 1978.

[68]

F. Kemble and J. A. Scott, Journal of a residence on a Georgian plantation in 1838-1839. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796110

[69]

J. S. Bassett and J. K. Polk, The Southern plantation overseer as revealed in his letters. Westport, Conn: Negro Universities Press, 1968.

[70]

B. H. Barrow and E. A. Davis, Plantation life in the Florida parishes of Louisiana, 1836-1846, as  reflected in the diary of Bennet H. Barrow. New York: AMS Press, 1967.

[71]

S. D. Smedes and F. M. Green, Memorials of a Southern planter. New York: Knopf, 1965.

[72]

P. Butler, Butler plantation papers: the papers of Pierce Butler (1744-1822)  and successors, from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania : a listing and guide to the microfilm collection. Marlborough: Adam Matthew, 1996.

[73]

J. P. Egmont, Papers: Microfilm. Athens: University of Georgia/Hargett Rare Book and Manuscript  Library, 1998.

[74]

A. D. Gardner, Colonial records of the state of Georgia, compiled and published  under authority of the legislature by Allen D. Gardner. Atlanta, GA: Franklin, 1904.

[75]

E. Donnan, Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America. New York: Octagon Books, 1969.

[76]

P. J. M. McEwan, Africa from early times to 1800, vol. Readings in African history. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.

[77]

R. Hallett, Africa to 1875: a modern history, vol. The University of Michigan history of the modern world. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.

[78]

J. W. Blake, European beginnings in West Africa, 1454-1578: a survey of the first century of white enterprise in West Africa, with special emphasis upon the rivalry of the great powers. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1969.

[79]

J. D. Fage, A history of West Africa: an introductory survey, 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

[80]

B. Davidson, Black mother: Africa: the years of trial. Harlow: Longman, 1970.

[81]

B. Davidson, Black mother: Africa: the years of trial. London: Gollancz, 1961.

[82]

R. Law, The slave coast of West Africa, 1550-1750: the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on an African society, vol. Oxford studies in African affairs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.02617.0001.001

[83]

G. J. Heuman and J. Walvin, The slavery reader. London: Routledge, 2003.

[84]

D. C. Conrad, ‘Slavery in Bambara society: Segou 1112–1861’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 69–80, May 1981, doi: 10.1080/01440398108574824. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398108574824

[85]

Walter Rodney, ‘African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade’, The Journal of African History, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 431–443, 1966 [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/180112

[86]

J. D. Fage, ‘Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History’, The Journal of African History, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 393–404, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/179673

[87]

Stephanie E. Smallwood, ‘African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic’, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 679–716, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25096747

[88]

P. D. Curtin, The Atlantic slave trade: a census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01348.0001.001

[89]

P. D. Curtin, The Atlantic slave trade: a census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667752

[90]

H. S. Klein, The Atlantic Slave Trade, Second edition., vol. New Approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511779473

[91]

H. S. Klein, The Atlantic slave trade, vol. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2789773

[92]

H. Thomas, The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. London: Picador, 1997.

[93]

J. A. Rawley, The transatlantic slave trade: a history, 1st ed. New York: Norton, 1981.

[94]

V. B. Thompson, The making of the African diaspora in the Americas 1441-1900. Harlow: Longman, 1989.

[95]

V. B. Thompson, The making of the African diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900. Harlow: Longman, 1987.

[96]

E. Reynolds, Stand the storm: a history of the Atlantic slave trade. London: Allison & Busby, 1985.

[97]

J. W. Blake, Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560: documents to illustrate the nature and scope of Portuguese enterprise in West Africa, the abortive attempt of Castilians to create an empire there, and the early English voyages to Barbary and Guinea, vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Second series. London: Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1942.

[98]

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[99]

V. Carretta, ‘Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New light on an eighteenth‐century question of identity’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 96–105, Dec. 1999, doi: 10.1080/01440399908575287. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399908575287

[100]

P. E. Lovejoy, ‘Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 317–347, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1080/01440390601014302. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390601014302

[101]

V. Carretta, ‘Response to Paul Lovejoy’s “Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African”’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 115–119, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1080/01440390701269848. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390701269848

[102]

P. E. Lovejoy, ‘Issues of Motivation – Vassa/Equiano and Carretta’s Critique of the Evidence’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 121–125, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1080/01440390701269855. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390701269855

[103]

Gregory E. O’Malley, ‘Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619-1807’, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 125–172, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/40212043

[104]

K. G. Goode and W. D. Jordan, From Africa to the United States and then: a concise Afro-American history. [Glenview, Ill.]: Scott, Foresman, 1969.

[105]

E. F. Crane, ‘’The first wheel of commerce’: Newport, Rhode Island and the slave trade, 1760–1776’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 178–198, Sep. 1980, doi: 10.1080/01440398008574813. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398008574813

[106]

A. Jones, ‘The rhode island slave trade: A trading advantage in Africa’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 227–244, Dec. 1981, doi: 10.1080/01440398108574829. [Online]. Available: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398108574829

[107]

R. C. Lin, ‘The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick-Makers’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 21–38, 2002, doi: 10.1080/714005253. [Online]. Available: http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/714005253

[108]

D. Eltis, ‘Fluctuations in the age and sex ratios of slaves in the nineteenth‐century transatlantic slave traffic’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 257–272, 1986, doi: 10.1080/01440398608574916. [Online]. Available: http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398608574916

[109]

S. Deyle, ‘“By farr the most profitable trade”: Slave trading in British colonial North America’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 107–125, 1989, doi: 10.1080/01440398908574980. [Online]. Available: http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398908574980

[110]

W. McGowan, ‘African resistance to the Atlantic slave trade in West Africa’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 5–29, 1990, doi: 10.1080/01440399008574997. [Online]. Available: http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399008574997

[111]

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[112]

S. Westbury, ‘Analysing a regional slave trade: The west Indies and Virginia, 1698–1775’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 241–256, 1986, doi: 10.1080/01440398608574915. [Online]. Available: http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398608574915

[113]

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[114]

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[115]

C. Garland and H. S. Klein, ‘The Allotment of Space for Slaves aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships’, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 2, Apr. 1985, doi: 10.2307/1920430. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920430

[116]

D. M. Sweig, ‘The Importation of African Slaves to the Potomac River, 1732-1772’, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 4, Oct. 1985, doi: 10.2307/1919032. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1919032

[117]

Ivana Elbl, ‘The Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450-1521’, The Journal of African History, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 31–75, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/182945

[118]

J. Saillant, ‘Slavery and Divine Providence in New England Calvinism: The New Divinity and a Black Protest, 1775-1805’, The New England Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 4, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.2307/365876. [Online]. Available: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/365876

[119]

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[120]

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[121]

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