Bibliography for AM407: Slavery and Slave Life in the American South, 1619-1865 BETA

Abdy, E. S. Journal of a Residence and Tour in the United States of North  America, from April, 1833, to October, 1834. Negro Universities Press.

Abrahams, Roger D. African American Folktales: Stories from Black Traditions in the New World. Pantheon Books, 1999.

---. Singing the Master: The Emergence of African American Culture in the Plantation South. Pantheon Books, 1992.

Albert V. House. ‘Labor Management Problems on Georgia Rice Plantations, 1840-1860’. Agricultural History, vol. 28, no. 4, 1954, pp. 149–55, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3740509.

Alex Lichtenstein. ‘“That Disposition to Theft, with Which They Have Been Branded”: Moral Economy, Slave Management, and the Law’. Journal of Social History, vol. 21, no. 3, 1988, pp. 413–40, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3787592.

Allen, Jeffrey Brooke. ‘Were Southern White Critics of Slavery Racists? Kentucky and the Upper South, 1791-1824’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 44, no. 2, May 1978, https://doi.org/10.2307/2208300.

Alpert, J. ‘Origin of Slavery in the United States - The Maryland Precedent, The’. American Journal of Legal History, vol. 14, no. 3, 1970, pp. 189–221, http://0-heinonline.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/amhist14&collection=journals&id=195.

Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. [New ed], vol. New World paperbacks, International Publishers, 1963.

---. Nat Turner’s Slave Rebellion: Together with the Full Text of the  so-Called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner Made in Prison in 1831. Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies, 1966.

---. Nat Turner’s Slave Rebellion: Together with the Full Text of the  so-Called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner Made in Prison in 1831. Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies, 1966.

---. To Be Free: Studies in American Negro History. 2nd ed, International Publishers, 1968.

---. To Be Free: Studies in American Negro History. International Publishers, 1948.

Bailey, David Thomas. ‘A Divided Prism: Two Sources of Black Testimony on Slavery’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 46, no. 3, 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207251.

Bailey, Kenneth K. ‘Protestantism and Afro-Americans in the Old South: Another Look’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 41, no. 4, Nov. 1975, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205558.

Bailyn, Bernard, and Philip D. Morgan. Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire. University of North Carolina Press for  the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1991.

Ball, Charles. Fifty Years in Chains, or, The Life of an American Slave. Mnemosyne Publishing Co, 1969.

Ball, Edward. Slaves in the Family. Viking, 1998.

---. Slaves in the Family. 1st ed, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998.

Bancroft, Frederic. Slave Trading in the Old South. University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

Baptist, Edward E. ‘“Cuffy,” “Fancy Maids,” and “One-Eyed Men”: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States’. The American Historical Review, vol. 106, no. 5, Dec. 2001, https://doi.org/10.2307/2692741.

---. ‘The Migration of Planters to Antebellum Florida: Kinship and Power’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 62, no. 3, Aug. 1996, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211501.

Baptist, Edward E., and Stephanie M. H. Camp. New Studies in the History of American Slavery. University of Georgia Press, 2006.

Bardaglio, Peter Winthrop. Reconstructing the Household: Families, Sex, and the Law in the Nineteenth-Century South. University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Barrow, Bennet H., and Edwin Adams Davis. Plantation Life in the Florida Parishes of Louisiana, 1836-1846, as  Reflected in the Diary of Bennet H. Barrow. AMS Press, 1967.

Bartour, Ron. ‘American Views on “Biblical Slavery”: 1835–1865, a Comparative Study: ’’Cursed Be Canaan, A Servant of Servants Shall He Be unto His Brethren”; ‐ Genesis IX, 25’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 4, no. 1, May 1983, pp. 41–55, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398308574850.

Bassett, John Spencer. Slavery in the State of North Carolina. AMS Press, 1972.

Bassett, John Spencer, and James K. Polk. The Southern Plantation Overseer as Revealed in His Letters. Negro Universities Press, 1968.

Bauer, Raymond A., and Alice H. Bauer. ‘Day to Day Resistance to Slavery’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 27, no. 4, Oct. 1942, https://doi.org/10.2307/2715184.

Benezet, Anthony and Raynal. Short Observations on Slavery: Introductory to Some Extracts from the Writing of the Abbe Raynal, on That Important Subject. electronic resource, Printed by Joseph Crukshank, 1781, http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/17096.

Benwell, John. An Englishman’s Travels in America: His Observations of Life and Manners in the Free and Slave States. 1st ed, vol. Travels in America series, Applewood Books, 2010.

Berlin, Ira. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. electronic resource, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06191.0001.001.

---. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668311.

---. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. electronic resource, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06191.0001.001.

---. Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668311.

---. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North  America. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667827.

---. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. electronic resource, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00069.0001.001.

---. Slaves without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South. Pantheon Books, 1974.

---. ‘Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America’. The American Historical Review, vol. 85, no. 1, Feb. 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/1853424.

Berlin, Ira, and Herbert G. Gutman. ‘Natives and Immigrants, Free Men and Slaves: Urban Workingmen in the Antebellum American South’. The American Historical Review, vol. 88, no. 5, Dec. 1983, https://doi.org/10.2307/1904888.

Berlin, Ira, and Ronald Hoffman. Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution. University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society, 1983.

---. Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution. University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society, 1983.

---. Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution. University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society, 1983.

Berlin, Ira, and Philip D. Morgan. Cultivation and Culture: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the  Americas. University Press of Virginia, 1993, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2756331.

---, editors. Cultivation and Culture: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas. electronic resource, University Press of Virginia, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01615.0001.001.

---. The Slaves’ Economy: Independent Production by Slaves in the  Americas. Frank Cass, 1991.

Bernstein, Barton J. Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History. Chatto & Windus, 1970.

---. Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History. Pantheon Books, 1968.

Betty Wood. ‘Some Aspects of Female Resistance to Chattel Slavery in Low Country Georgia, 1763-1815’. The Historical Journal, vol. 30, no. 3, 1987, pp. 603–22, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639161.

---. ‘Some Aspects of Female Resistance to Chattel Slavery in Low Country Georgia, 1763-1815’. The Historical Journal, vol. 30, no. 3, 1987, pp. 603–22, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639161.

---. ‘White Women, Black Slaves and the Law in Early National Georgia: The Sunbury Petition of 1791’. The Historical Journal, vol. 35, no. 3, 1992, pp. 611–22, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639632.

Blake, John W. European Beginnings in West Africa, 1454-1578: A Survey of the First Century of White Enterprise in West Africa, with Special Emphasis upon the Rivalry of the Great Powers. Greenwood Press, 1969.

---. Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560: Documents to Illustrate the Nature and Scope of Portuguese Enterprise in West Africa, the Abortive Attempt of Castilians to Create an Empire There, and the Early English Voyages to Barbary and Guinea. Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1942.

Blassingame, John W. Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews and  Autobiographies. Louisiana State University Press, 1977.

---. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. Revised and Enlarged ed, Oxford University Press, 1979.

---. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. Revised and Enlarged ed, Oxford University Press, 1979.

---. ‘Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 41, no. 4, Nov. 1975, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205559.

Boles, John B. The Great Revival, 1787-1807: The Origins of the Southern  Evangelical Mind. University Microfilms International Books on Demand), 1972.

Bolton, Charles C. Poor Whites of the Antebellum South: Tenants and Laborers in Central North Carolina and Northeast Mississippi. Duke University Press, 1994.

Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html.

Botkin, Benjamin Albert. A Treasury of American Folklore: Stories, Ballads, and Traditions of the People. Crown Publishers, 1944.

Brady, Patrick S. ‘The Slave Trade and Sectionalism in South Carolina, 1787-1808’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 38, no. 4, 1972, https://doi.org/10.2307/2206151.

Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. ‘The Creek Indians, Blacks, and Slavery’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 57, no. 4, Nov. 1991, https://doi.org/10.2307/2210598.

Brown, Thomas. ‘The Miscegenation of Richard Mentor Johnson as an Issue in the National Election Campaign of 1835-1836’. Civil War History, vol. 39, no. 1, 1993, pp. 5–30, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1993.0043.

Brown, William Wells, et al. Puttin’ on Ole Massa: The Slave Narratives of Henry Bibb, William  Wells Brown and Solomon Northup. Harper Torchbooks, 1969.

Brown, William Wells, and William Wells Brown. The Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave: And a Lecture Delivered before the Female Anti-Slavery Society of Salem, 1847. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969.

Bruce, Dickson D. And They All Sang Hallelujah: Plain-Folk Camp-Meeting Religion,  1800-1845. (1st ed.), University of Tennessee Press.

---. Violence and Culture in the Antebellum South. University of Texas Press, 1979.

Buck, Paul H. ‘The Poor Whites of the Ante-Bellum South’. The American Historical Review, vol. 31, no. 1, Oct. 1925, https://doi.org/10.2307/1904501.

Buckmaster, Henrietta. Let My People Go: The Story of the Underground Railroad and the  Growth of the Abolition Movement. University of South Carolina Press, published in  cooperation with the Institute for Southern Studies and the South  Caroliniana Society of the University of South Carolina, 1992.

Budros, Art. ‘Social Shocks and Slave Social Mobility: Manumission in Brunswick County, Virginia, 1782–1862’. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 110, no. 3, Nov. 2004, pp. 539–79, https://doi.org/10.1086/425965.

Butler, Pierce. Butler Plantation Papers: The Papers of Pierce Butler (1744-1822)  and Successors, from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania : A Listing and Guide to the Microfilm Collection. Adam Matthew, 1996.

Bynum, Victoria E. Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South. University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Calderhead, William. ‘How Extensive Was The Border State Slave Trade?: A New Look’. Civil War History, vol. 18, no. 1, 1972, pp. 42–55, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1972.0009.

---. ‘The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study’. Civil War History, vol. 23, no. 3, 1977, pp. 195–211, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1977.0041.

Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

---. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Camp, Stephanie M.H. ‘“I Could Not Stay There”: Enslaved Women, Truancy and the Geography of Everyday Forms of Resistance in the Antebellum Plantation South’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 23, no. 3, Dec. 2002, pp. 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1080/714005245.

Camp, Stephanie M. H. ‘The Pleasures of Resistance: Enslaved Women and Body Politics in the Plantation South, 1830-1861’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 68, no. 3, Aug. 2002, https://doi.org/10.2307/3070158.

Campbell, John. ‘Work, Pregnancy, and Infant Mortality among Southern Slaves’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 14, no. 4, Spring 1984, https://doi.org/10.2307/203466.

Campbell, Stanley W. The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, 1850-1860. UMI Books on Demand, 1998.

Carey, Anthony Gene. ‘Too Southern to Be Americans: Proslavery Politics and the Failure of the Know-Nothing Party in Georgia, 1854-1856’. Civil War History, vol. 41, no. 1, 1995, pp. 22–40, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1995.0023.

Carl N. Degler. ‘Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 2, no. 1, 1959, pp. 49–66, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/177546.

Carney, Judith Ann. Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas. electronic resource, Harvard University Press, 2001, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.09263.0001.001.

---. Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas. Harvard University Press, 2001, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755854.

Carretta, Vincent. ‘Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth‐century Question of Identity’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 20, no. 3, Dec. 1999, pp. 96–105, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399908575287.

---. ‘Response to Paul Lovejoy’s “Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, Alias Olaudah Equiano, the African”’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 28, no. 1, Apr. 2007, pp. 115–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390701269848.

Catterall, Helen Tunnicliff. Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro. [1st ed.] reprinted, Irish U.P, 1968.

Chaplin, Joyce E. ‘Creating a Cotton South in Georgia and South Carolina, 1760-1815’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 57, no. 2, May 1991, https://doi.org/10.2307/2210413.

---. ‘Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, 1760-1815’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 49, no. 1, Jan. 1992, https://doi.org/10.2307/2947334.

Chapman, Abraham. Steal Away: Slaves Tell Their Own Stories. Revised ed, Benn, 1973.

Cimbala, Paul A. ‘Black Musicians from Slavery to Freedom: An Exploration of an African-American Folk Elite and Cultural Continuity in the Nineteenth-Century Rural South’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 80, no. 1, Winter 1995, https://doi.org/10.2307/2717704.

Clifton, James M. Life and Labor on Argyle Island: Letters and Documents of a Savannah River Rice Plantation, 1833-1867. Beehive Press, 1978.

Clinton, Catherine. The Plantation Mistress: Woman’s World in the Old South. Pantheon Books, 1982.

Clinton, Catherine, and Michele Gillespie. The Devil’s Lane: Sex and Race in the Early South. Oxford University Press, 1997.

---. The Devil’s Lane: Sex and Race in the Early South. Oxford University Press, 1997.

Cody, Cheryll Ann. ‘Naming, Kinship, and Estate Dispersal: Notes on Slave Family Life on a South Carolina Plantation, 1786 to 1833’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 1, Jan. 1982, https://doi.org/10.2307/1923424.

---. ‘There Was No “Absalom” on the Ball Plantations: Slave-Naming Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720-1865’. The American Historical Review, vol. 92, no. 3, June 1987, https://doi.org/10.2307/1869910.

Commons, John R. A Documentary History of American Industrial Society. The A.H. Clark Company, 1910.

Conrad, David C. ‘Slavery in Bambara Society: Segou 1112–1861’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 2, no. 1, May 1981, pp. 69–80, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398108574824.

Cooper, William J. Liberty and Slavery: Southern Politics to 1860. 1st ed, Knopf, 1983.

Cornelius, Janet Duitsman. Slave Missions and the Black Church in the Antebellum South. University of South Carolina Press, 1998.

Craft, William. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: The Escape of William and  Ellen Craft from Slavery. Louisiana State University Press, 1999, https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28William%20Craft%29%20t%3A%28Running%20a%20Thousand%20Miles%20for%20Freedom%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt.

Craft, William, and Ellen Craft. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. publisher not identified, 1860, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781107324961.

Crane, Elaine F. ‘’The First Wheel of Commerce’: Newport, Rhode Island and the Slave Trade, 1760–1776’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 1, no. 2, Sept. 1980, pp. 178–98, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398008574813.

Cromwell, John W. ‘The Aftermath of Nat Turner’s Insurrection’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 5, no. 2, Apr. 1920, https://doi.org/10.2307/2713592.

Crow, Jeffrey J. ‘Slave Rebelliousness and Social Conflict in North Carolina, 1775 to 1802’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 1, Jan. 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920970.

Crowley, D. J. African Folklore in the New World 77. 1977.

Crowley, John E. ‘The Importance of Kinship: Testamentary Evidence from South Carolina’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 16, no. 4, Spring 1986, https://doi.org/10.2307/204536.

Curry, Leonard P. The Free Black in Urban America, 1800-1850: The Shadow of the Dream. University of Chicago Press, 1981.

Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. electronic resource, University of Wisconsin Press, 1969, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01348.0001.001.

---. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press, 1969, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667752.

Daly, John. When Slavery Was Called Freedom: Evangelicalism, Proslavery, and the Causes of the Civil War. University Press of Kentucky, 2002.

Davidson, Basil. Black Mother: Africa: The Years of Trial. Longman, 1970.

---. Black Mother: Africa: The Years of Trial. Gollancz, 1961.

Davies, Ebenezer. American Scenes and Christian Slavery: A Recent Tour of Four Thousand Miles in the United States. publisher not identified, 1849, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2782326.

Davis, Angela Y. Women, Race & Class. Women’s Press, 1982.

Davis, Charles T., and Henry Louis Gates. The Slave’s Narrative. Oxford University Press, 1985, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3375378.

Davis, David Brion. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Oxford University Press, 2006, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3475007.

---. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. electronic resource, Cornell University Press, 1975, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00229.0001.001.

---. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Cornell University Press, 1975.

Davis, Harold E. The Fledgling Province: Social and Cultural Life in Colonial Georgia, 1733-1776. Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1976.

Degler, Carl N. At Odds: Women and the Family in America from the Revolution to the  Present. Oxford University Press, 1980.

Delfino, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie. Neither Lady nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Dew, Charles B. Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge. W.W. Norton, 1994.

---. ‘David Ross and the Oxford Iron Works: A Study of Industrial Slavery in the Early Nineteenth-Century South’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 2, Apr. 1974, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920909.

Deyle, Steven. ‘“By Farr the Most Profitable Trade”: Slave Trading in British Colonial North America’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 10, no. 2, 1989, pp. 107–25, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398908574980.

Documenting the American South Homepage. http://docsouth.unc.edu/.

Donald, David. ‘The Proslavery Argument Reconsidered’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 37, no. 1, Feb. 1971, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205917.

Donnan, Elizabeth. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America. Octagon Books, 1969.

---. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America. Octagon Books, 1969.

Donnie D. Bellamy. ‘The Legal Status of Black Georgians During the Colonial and Revolutionary Eras’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 74, no. 1, 1989, pp. 1–10, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3031495.

Dorson, Richard M. American Folklore: With Revised Bibliographical Notes, 1977. University of Chicago Press, 1977.

Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845, http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/douglass.html.

---. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. publisher not identified, 1845, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417.

---. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. publisher not identified, 1845, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417.

Douglass, Frederick, and Benjamin Quarles. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave,  Written by Himself. Belknap Press, 1960.

Durant, Thomas J., and J. David Knottnerus. Plantation Society and Race Relations: The Origins of Inequality. Prager, 1999.

Durrill, Wayne K. ‘Routine of Seasons: Labour Regimes and Social Ritual in an Antebellum Plantation Community’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 16, no. 2, Aug. 1995, pp. 161–87, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399508575155.

---. ‘Slavery, Kinship, and Dominance: The Black Community at Somerset Place Plantation, 1786–1860’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 13, no. 2, Aug. 1992, pp. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399208575063.

Dusinberre, William. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

---. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. Oxford University Press, 1996, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468.

---. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

---. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. Oxford University Press, 1996, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468.

---. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

---. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps. Oxford University Press, 1996, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468.

Eaton, Clement. ‘Slave-Hiring in the Upper South: A Step toward Freedom’. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, vol. 46, no. 4, Mar. 1960, https://doi.org/10.2307/1886282.

Egerton, Douglas R. ‘Gabriel’s Conspiracy and the Election of 1800’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 56, no. 2, May 1990, https://doi.org/10.2307/2210231.

---. Gabriel’s Rebellion: The Virginia Slave Conspiracies of 1800 and 1802. University of North Carolina Press, 1993.

Egmont, John Percival. Papers: Microfilm. University of Georgia/Hargett Rare Book and Manuscript  Library, 1998.

Ellison, Mary. ‘Resistance to Oppression: Black Women’s Response to Slavery in the United States’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 4, no. 1, May 1983, pp. 56–63, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398308574851.

Eltis, David. ‘Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation’. The American Historical Review, vol. 98, no. 5, Dec. 1993, https://doi.org/10.2307/2167060.

---. ‘Fluctuations in the Age and Sex Ratios of Slaves in the Nineteenth‐century Transatlantic Slave Traffic’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 7, no. 3, 1986, pp. 257–72, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398608574916.

---. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. electronic resource, Cambridge University Press, 2000, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01351.0001.001.

---. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge University Press, 2000, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667385.

Emily West. ‘The Debate on the Strength of Slave Families: South Carolina and the Importance of Cross-Plantation Marriages’. Journal of American Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, 1999, pp. 221–41, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27556644.

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Volume 1. publisher not identified, 1789, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139583640.

Escott, Paul D. Major Problems in the History of the American South: Documents and Essays, Vol.1: The Old South. 2nd ed, vol. Major problems in American history series, Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

---. Slavery Remembered: A Record of Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives. University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

Essah, Patience. A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865. University Press of Virginia, 1996.

---. A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865. University Press of Virginia, 1996.

Eugene D. Genovese. ‘Yeomen Farmers in a Slaveholders’ Democracy’. Agricultural History, vol. 49, no. 2, 1975, pp. 331–42, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3741274.

Evans, Sara M. Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America. Free Press, 1989.

Fage, J. D. A History of West Africa: An Introductory Survey. 4th ed, Cambridge University Press, 1969.

---. ‘Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History’. The Journal of African History, vol. 10, no. 3, 1969, pp. 393–404, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/179673.

Farnham, Christie. Women of the American South: A Multicultural Reader. New York University Press, 1997.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. The Ideology of Slavery: Proslavery Thought in the Antebellum South, 1830-1860. Louisiana State University Press, 1981.

---. The Ideology of Slavery: Proslavery Thought in the Antebellum South, 1830-1860. Louisiana State University Press, 1981.

Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States  Government’s Relations to Slavery. Oxford University Press, 2001.

Fields, Barbara Jeanne. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century. Yale University Press, 1985.

---. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century. Yale University Press, 1985.

Filler, Louis. The Crusade against Slavery, 1830-1860. Harper & Row, 1960.

Finnegan, Ruth H. and unglue.it. Oral Literature in Africa. electronic resource, Open Book Publishers, 2012, http://www.openbookpublishers.com/reader/97.

Fisher, Miles Mark. Negro Slave Songs in the United States. Russell & Russell, 1968.

Flanigan, Daniel J. ‘Criminal Procedure in Slave Trials in the Antebellum South’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 40, no. 4, Nov. 1974, https://doi.org/10.2307/2206354.

Fleischner, Jennifer. Mastering Slavery: Memory, Family, and Identity in Women’s Slave  Narratives. New York University Press, 1996.

Flynt, Wayne. Dixie’s Forgotten People: The South’s Poor Whites. Indiana University Press, 1979.

Follett, Richard. ‘Slavery and Plantation Capitalism in Louisiana’s Sugar Country’. American Nineteenth Century History, vol. 1, no. 3, Sept. 2000, pp. 1–27, https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650008567022.

Foner, Philip Sheldon. History of Black Americans. Greenwood Press, 1975.

Foote, Thelma Wills. Black and White Manhattan: The History of Racial Formation in Colonial New York City. Oxford University Press, 2004.

Ford, L. ‘Reconfiguring the Old South: “Solving” the Problem of Slavery, 1787-1838’. Journal of American History, vol. 95, no. 1, June 2008, pp. 95–122, https://doi.org/10.2307/25095466.

Forret, Jeff. Race Relations at the Margins: Slaves and Poor Whites in the Antebellum Southern Countryside. Louisiana State University Press, 2006.

---. ‘Slaves, Poor Whites, and the Underground Economy of the Rural Carolinas’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 70, no. 4, Nov. 2004, https://doi.org/10.2307/27648561.

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Franklin, John Hope. The Militant South, 1800-1861. electronic resource, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1970, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01540.0001.001.

---. The Militant South, 1800-1861. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1956, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667734.

Franklin, John Hope, and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. 9th ed, McGraw-Hill, 2011.

Franklin, John Hope, and Loren Schweninger. Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation. Oxford University Press, 1999.

Fraser, Gertrude Jacinta. African American Midwifery in the South: Dialogues of Birth, Race  and Memory. Harvard University Press, 1998.

Fraser, Walter J. Savannah in the Old South. University of Georgia Press, 2003.

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Church in America. Liverpool University Press, 1964.

Frazier, E. Franklin, and C. Eric Lincoln. The Negro Church in America. Schocken Books.

Fredrickson, George M. The Arrogance of Race: Historical Perspectives on Slavery, Racism,  and Social Inequality. Wesleyan University Press, 1988.

---. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American  Character and Destiny, 1817-1914. Wesleyan University Press, 1987, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668655.

---. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914. electronic resource, Harper & Row, 1971, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01703.0001.001.

French, Scot. The Rebellious Slave: Nat Turner in American Memory. Houghton Mifflin, 2004.

Freudenberger, Herman, and Jonathan B. Pritchett. ‘The Domestic United States Slave Trade: New Evidence’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 21, no. 3, Winter 1991, https://doi.org/10.2307/204955.

Frey, Sylvia R. ‘Between Slavery and Freedom: Virginia Blacks in the American Revolution’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 49, no. 3, Aug. 1983, https://doi.org/10.2307/2208101.

---. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton University Press, 1991.

---. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton University Press, 1991.

Frey, Sylvia R., and Betty Wood. Come Shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the  American South and British Caribbean to 1830. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Friedman, Jean E., et al. Sex, Race, and the Role of Women in the South: Essays. University Press of Mississippi, 1983.

‘Front Matter: African and American Atlantic Worlds (Apr., 1999)’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 56, no. 2, 1999, pp. 239–42, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674118.

‘Front Matter: New Perspectives on the Transatlantic Slave Trade’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 1, 2001, pp. 1–2, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674412.

Gardner, Allen D. Colonial Records of the State of Georgia, Compiled and Published  under Authority of the Legislature by Allen D. Gardner. Franklin, 1904.

Garfield, Deborah M., and Rafia Zafar, editors. Harriet Jacobs and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: New Critical Essays. Cambridge University Press, 1996, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511570414.

Garland, Charles, and Herbert S. Klein. ‘The Allotment of Space for Slaves Aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 2, Apr. 1985, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920430.

Gaspar, David Barry. Bondmen & Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua, with Implications for Colonial British America. electronic resource, Johns Hopkins University Press, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.04572.0001.001.

---. Bondmen & Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua : With Implications for Colonial British America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755450.

---. Bondmen and Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua. Duke University Press, 1993.

Gaspar, David Barry, and Darlene Clark Hine. More than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas. Indiana University Press, 1996.

---. More than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas. Indiana University Press, 1996.

Genovese, Eugene D. From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the  Making of the Modern World. Louisiana State University Press, 1979.

---. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. Deutsch, 1975.

---. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy & Society of the Slave South. 2nd ed., 1st Wesleyan ed, vol. Wesleyan paperback, Wesleyan University Press, 1989.

---. The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation. Wesleyan University Press, 1988.

---. The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation. Wesleyan University Press, 1988.

Gillespie, Michele. Free Labor in an Unfree World: White Artisans in Slaveholding  Georgia, 1789-1860. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

Goldin, Claudia Dale. Urban Slavery in the American South, 1820-1860: A Quantitative History. University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Goldwin, Robert A., and Art Kaufman. Slavery and Its Consequences: The Constitution, Equality and Race. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989.

Gomez, Michael Angelo. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African  Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Goode, Kenneth G., and Winthrop D. Jordan. From Africa to the United States and Then: A Concise Afro-American History. Scott, Foresman, 1969.

Gray, Ralph, and Betty Wood. ‘The Transition from Indentured Servant to Involuntary Servitude in Colonial Georgia’. Explorations in Economic History, vol. 13, no. 4, 1976, pp. 353–70, http://0-search.proquest.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/docview/1305246660.

Greenberg, Kenneth S. Honor & Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, ... and Gambling in the  Old South. Princeton University Press, 1996.

---, editor. Nat Turner: A Slave Rebellion in History and Memory. Oxford University Press, 2003, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454330.

---. ‘Revolutionary Ideology and the Proslavery Argument: The Abolition of Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 42, no. 3, Aug. 1976, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207157.

Greene, Jack P. Imperatives, Behaviors, and Identities: Essays in Early American  Cultural History. University Press of Virginia, 1992.

---. The American Revolution: Its Character and Limits. New York University Press, 1987.

Greene, Jack P., and J. R. Pole. Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early  Modern Era. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Gregory E. O’Malley. ‘Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619-1807’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 66, no. 1, 2009, pp. 125–72, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/40212043.

Griffin, Rebecca. ‘Courtship Contests and the Meaning of Conflict in the Folklore of Slaves’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 71, no. 4, Nov. 2005, https://doi.org/10.2307/27648904.

Griffin, Rebecca J. ‘“Goin’ Back over There to See That Girl”: Competing Social Spaces in the Lives of the Enslaved in Antebellum North Carolina’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 25, no. 1, Apr. 2004, pp. 94–113, https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039042000220946.

Gundersen, Joan Rezner. ‘The Double Bonds of Race and Sex: Black and White Women in a Colonial Virginia Parish’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 52, no. 3, Aug. 1986, https://doi.org/10.2307/2209567.

Gutman, Herbert G. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. 1st ed, Pantheon Books, 1976.

---. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. Blackwell, 1976.

---. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. 1st ed, Pantheon Books, 1976.

Hadden, Sally E. and Harvard University. Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Harvard University Press, 2001.

Hahn, Steven. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the  Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890. Oxford University Press, 1983, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755121.

---. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeomen Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890. electronic resource, Oxford University Press, 1983, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00599.0001.001.

Hall, Basil, and Ferdinand Anders. Travels in North America, in the Years 1827 and 1828. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1964.

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole  Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Louisiana State University Press, 1992.

---. Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century. electronic resource, Louisiana State University Press, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667221.

Hallett, Robin. Africa to 1875: A Modern History. University of Michigan Press, 1970.

Halpern, Rick, and Enrico Dal Lago. Slavery and Emancipation. Blackwell Publishers, 2002, http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/book/10.1002/9780470755600.

---. Slavery and Emancipation. Blackwell Publishers, 2002, https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28Rick%20Halpern%29%20t%3A%28Slavery%20and%20emancipation%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt.

Hancock, Harold B. ‘Not Quite Men: The Free Negroes in Delaware in the 1830’s’. Civil War History, vol. 17, no. 4, 1971, pp. 320–31, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1971.0020.

Handlin, Oscar, and Mary F. Handlin. ‘Origins of the Southern Labor System’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 2, Apr. 1950, https://doi.org/10.2307/1917157.

Harding, Vincent. There Is a River: The Black Struggle for Freedom in America. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.

Harper, William, et al. The Pro-Slavery Argument: As Maintained by the Most Distinguished Writers of the Southern States Containing the Several Essays, on the Subject, Of. Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library, 2006.

Harris, Barbara J. Beyond Her Sphere: Women and the Professions in American History. Greenwood Press, 1978.

Harris, J. Brer Rabbit New E77.

Harris, J. William. Plain Folk and Gentry in a Slave Society: White Liberty and Black  Slavery in Augusta’s Hinterlands. Louisiana paperback ed, Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

---. Plain Folk and Gentry in a Slave Society: White Liberty and Black  Slavery in Augusta’s Hinterlands. Wesleyan University Press, 1985.

---. Society and Culture in the Slave South. Routledge, 1992.

Harris, Joel Chandler. Nights with Uncle Remus. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/Harris2/remus.html.

---. Nights with Uncle Remus. George Routledge and Sons, 1884.

Hatfield, April Lee. Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Haywood, C. Robert. ‘Mercantilism and Colonial Slave Labor, 1700-1763’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 23, no. 4, Nov. 1957, https://doi.org/10.2307/2954386.

Heuman, Gad J., and James Walvin. The Slavery Reader. Routledge, 2003.

---. The Slavery Reader. Routledge, 2003.

Hickin, Patricia. ‘Gentle Agitator: Samuel M. Janney and the Antislavery Movement in Virginia 1842-1851’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 37, no. 2, May 1971, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205819.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. ‘Negro Spirituals’. 1996, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/TWH/twh_front.html.

Hindus, Michael S. ‘Black Justice Under White Law: Criminal Prosecutions of Blacks in Antebellum South Carolina’. The Journal of American History, vol. 63, no. 3, Dec. 1976, https://doi.org/10.2307/1887346.

Hine, Darlene Clark, and Earnestine Jenkins. A Question of Manhood: A Reader in U.S. Black Men’s History and Masculinity. Indiana University Press, 1999.

Hodes, Martha Elizabeth. White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the Nineteenth-Century South. Yale University Press, 1997.

---. White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the Nineteenth-Century South. Yale University Press, 1997.

Hoetink, H. Slavery and Race Relations in the Americas: Comparative Notes on  Their Nature and Nexus. Harper and Row, 1973.

Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Great New York Conspiracy of 1741: Slavery, Crime, and Colonial Law. University Press of Kansas, 2003.

Hoffmann, Charles, and Tess Hoffmann. North by South: The Two Lives of Richard James Arnold. University of Georgia Press, 1988.

hooks, bell. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. Pluto, 1982.

Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. Slavery and the Making of America. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Hotchkiss, William A. Codification of the Statute Law of Georgia. 2nd ed., Charles E. Grenville., 1848, http://academic.udayton.edu/race/02rights/slavelaw.htm.

Hudson, Larry E. To Have and to Hold: Slave Work and Family Life in Antebellum South  Carolina. University of Georgia Press, 1997.

---. To Have and to Hold: Slave Work and Family Life in Antebellum South  Carolina. University of Georgia Press, 1997.

---. Working toward Freedom: Slave Society and Domestic Economy in the  American South. University of Rochester Press, 1994.

---. Working toward Freedom: Slave Society and Domestic Economy in the  American South. University of Rochester Press, 1994.

Hughes, Sarah S. ‘Slaves for Hire: The Allocation of Black Labor in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, 1782 to 1810’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 2, Apr. 1978, https://doi.org/10.2307/1921835.

Hyde, Samuel C. Plain Folk of the South Revisited. Louisiana State University Press, 1997.

III, Robert B. Outland. ‘Slavery, Work, and the Geography of the North Carolina Naval Stores Industry, 1835-1860’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 62, no. 1, Feb. 1996, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211205.

Inscoe, John C. ‘Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 49, no. 4, Nov. 1983, https://doi.org/10.2307/2208675.

Ivana Elbl. ‘The Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450-1521’. The Journal of African History, vol. 38, no. 1, 1997, pp. 31–75, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/182945.

J. William Harris. ‘The Organization of Work on a Yeoman Slaveholder’s Farm’. Agricultural History, vol. 64, no. 1, 1990, pp. 39–52, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3743181.

Jackson, Bruce. The Negro and His Folklore in Nineteenth-Century Periodicals. Published for the American Folklore Society by the University of Texas Press, 1967.

Jackson, Harvey H. ‘The Darien Antislavery Petition of 1739 and the Georgia Plan’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 4, Oct. 1977, https://doi.org/10.2307/2936185.

Jacobs, Harriet A., et al. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself. Enlarged ed, Harvard University Press, 2000, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2866943.

---. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself. electronic resource, Trajectory, Inc, 2014, http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=646020&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.

James M. Clifton. ‘The Rice Industry in Colonial America’. Agricultural History, vol. 55, no. 3, 1981, pp. 266–83, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3743016.

Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia. electronic resource, Printed and sold by Prichard and Hall, in Market Street, between Front and Second Streets, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/JEFFERSON/toc.html.

Jenkins, William Sumner. Pro-Slavery Thought in the Old South. Peter Smith, 1960.

Jewett, Clayton E., and John O. Allen. Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History. Greenwood Press, 2004.

Johnson, Kenneth R. ‘Slavery and Racism in Florence, Alabama, 1841-1862’. Civil War History, vol. 27, no. 2, 1981, pp. 155–71, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1981.0040.

Johnson, Michael P. ‘Denmark Vesey and His Co-Conspirators’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 4, Oct. 2001, https://doi.org/10.2307/2674506.

---. ‘Planters and Patriarchy: Charleston, 1800-1860’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 46, no. 1, Feb. 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207757.

---. ‘Runaway Slaves and the Slave Communities in South Carolina, 1799 to 1830’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 3, July 1981, https://doi.org/10.2307/1921955.

---. ‘Smothered Slave Infants: Were Slave Mothers at Fault?’ The Journal of Southern History, vol. 47, no. 4, Nov. 1981, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207400.

---. ‘Smothered Slave Infants: Were Slave Mothers at Fault?’ The Journal of Southern History, vol. 47, no. 4, Nov. 1981, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207400.

---. ‘Work, Culture, and the Slave Community: Slave Occupations in the Cotton Belt in 1860’. Labor History, vol. 27, no. 3, June 1986, pp. 325–55, https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568608584842.

Johnson, Walter. Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market. electronic resource, Harvard University Press, 1999, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00050.0001.001.

---. Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Harvard University Press, 1999, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667384.

---. ‘The Slave Trader, the White Slave, and the Politics of Racial Determination in the 1850s’. The Journal of American History, vol. 87, no. 1, June 2000, https://doi.org/10.2307/2567914.

Johnson, Whittington Bernard. Black Savannah, 1788-1864. University of Arkansas Press, 1996.

Johnston, James Hugo. Race Relations in Virginia & Miscegenation in the South, 1776-1860. University of Massachusetts Press, 1970.

Jones, Alison. ‘The Rhode Island Slave Trade: A Trading Advantage in Africa’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 2, no. 3, Dec. 1981, pp. 227–44, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398108574829.

Jones, Jacqueline. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family  from Slavery to the Present. Vintage books ed, Vintage Books, 1995, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2848089.

---. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family  from Slavery to the Present. Vintage books ed, Vintage Books, 1995.

---. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family  from Slavery to the Present. Basic Books, 1985, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2848089.

---. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present. electronic resource, Basic Books, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00656.0001.001.

---. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present. electronic resource, Basic Books, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00656.0001.001.

Jordan, Winthrop D. ‘Modern Tensions and the Origins of American Slavery’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 28, no. 1, Feb. 1962, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205530.

---. The White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United  States. Oxford University Press, 1974.

---. The White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United  States. Oxford University Press, 1974.

---. The White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United  States. Oxford University Press, 1974.

---. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. 2nd ed, University of North Carolina Press, 2012, https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__SWhite%20over%20black%20%3A%20American%20attitudes%20toward%20the%20Negro%2C%201550-1812__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt.

---. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. 2nd ed, University of North Carolina Press, 2012, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3033136.

Joyce E. Chaplin. ‘Slavery and the Principle of Humanity: A Modern Idea in the Early Lower South’. Journal of Social History, vol. 24, no. 2, 1990, pp. 299–315, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/24.2.299.

Joyner, Charles W. Down by the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community. University of Illinois Press, 1984.

Katz, William Loren. Five Slave Narratives: A Compendium. Arno Press, 1968.

Kemble, Fanny, and John Anthony Scott. Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839. University of Georgia Press, 1984, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796110.

King, Anna Matilda, and Melanie Pavich-Lindsay. Anna: The Letters of a St. Simons Island Plantation Mistress,  1817-1859. University of Georgia Press, 2002.

King, Wilma. Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America. Indiana University Press, 1995.

Kiple, Kenneth F., and Virginia H. Kiple. ‘Slave Child Mortality: Some Nutritional Answers to a Perennial Puzzle’. Journal of Social History, vol. 10, no. 3, 1977, pp. 284–309, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3786390.

Klein, Herbert S. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Second edition, vol. New Approaches to the Americas, Cambridge University Press, 2010, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511779473.

---. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press, 1999, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2789773.

Knee, Stuart E. ‘The Quaker Petition of 1790: A Challenge to Democracy in Early America’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 6, no. 2, Sept. 1985, pp. 151–59, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398508574885.

Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877. 1st rev. ed., 10th anniversary ed, Hill and Wang, 2003.

Kraditor, Aileen S. Means and Ends in American Abolitionism: Garrison and His Critics on Strategy and Tactics, 1834-1850. Pantheon Books, 1969.

Kulikoff, Allan. ‘The Origins of Afro-American Society in Tidewater Maryland and Virginia, 1700 to 1790’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 2, Apr. 1978, https://doi.org/10.2307/1921834.

---. Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800. Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North  Carolina Press, 1986.

Lachance, Paul. ‘The Limits of Privilege: Where Free Persons of Colour Stood in the Hierarchy of Wealth in Antebellum New Orleans’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 17, no. 1, Apr. 1996, pp. 65–84, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575176.

Lambert, Frank. ‘“I Saw the Book Talk”: Slave Readings of the First Great Awakening’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 77, no. 4, Autumn 1992, https://doi.org/10.2307/3031473.

Land, Aubrey C. Bases of the Plantation Society. Harper & Row, 1969.

Lander, E. M. ‘Slave Labor in South Carolina Cotton Mills’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 38, no. 2, Apr. 1953, https://doi.org/10.2307/2715537.

Larison, Cornelius Wilson, and Jared Lobdell. Silvia Dubois: A Biografy of the Slav Who Whipt Her Mistres and Gand  Her Fredom. Oxford University Press, 1988.

Law, Robin. The Slave Coast of West Africa, 1550-1750: The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society. electronic resource, Clarendon Press, 1991, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.02617.0001.001.

Lee, Jean Butenhoff. ‘The Problem of Slave Community in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 3, July 1986, https://doi.org/10.2307/1922480.

Lerner, Gerda. Black Women in White America: A Documentary History. Vintage Books, 1973.

---. The Woman in American History. Addison-Wesley, 1971.

Levine, Lawrence W. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought  from Slavery to Freedom. Oxford University Press, 1977.

Lewis, Ronald L. Coal, Iron and Slaves: Industrial Slavery in Maryland and Virginia,  1715-1865. Greenwood Press, 1979.

Lightner, David L. ‘The Door to the Slave Bastille: The Abolitionist Assault upon the Interstate Slave Trade, 1833-1839’. Civil War History, vol. 34, no. 3, 1988, pp. 235–52, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1988.0001.

---. ‘The Interstate Slave Trade in Antislavery Politics’. Civil War History, vol. 36, no. 2, 1990, pp. 119–36, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1990.0027.

Lin, Rachel Chernos. ‘The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick-Makers’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 23, no. 3, 2002, pp. 21–38, https://doi.org/10.1080/714005253.

Little, Thomas J. ‘George Liele and the Rise of Independent Black Baptist Churches in the Lower South and Jamaica’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 16, no. 2, Aug. 1995, pp. 188–204, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399508575156.

Litwack, Leon F., and August Meier. Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century. University of Illinois Press.

Lockley, T. ‘Black Mortality in Antebellum Savannah’. Social History of Medicine, vol. 26, no. 4, Nov. 2013, pp. 633–52, https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkt003.

Lockley, Tim. Runaway Slave Communities in South Carolina. 2007, http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Slavery/articles/lockley.html.

Lockley, Timothy J. ‘Crossing the Race Divide: Interracial Sex in Antebellum Savannah’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, no. 3, Dec. 1997, pp. 159–73, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399708575217.

---. ‘Crossing the Race Divide: Interracial Sex in Antebellum Savannah’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, no. 3, Dec. 1997, pp. 159–73, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399708575217.

---. ‘Trading Encounters between Non-Elite Whites and African Americans in Savannah, 1790-1860’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 66, no. 1, Feb. 2000, https://doi.org/10.2307/2587436.

---. ‘Trading Encounters between Non-Elite Whites and African Americans in Savannah, 1790-1860’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 66, no. 1, Feb. 2000, https://doi.org/10.2307/2587436.

Lockley, Timothy James. Lines in the Sand: Race and Class in Lowcountry Georgia, 1750-1860. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

---. Maroon Communities in South Carolina: A Documentary Record. University of South Carolina Press, 2009.

Loewald, Klaus G., Beverly Starika, and Paul S. Taylor. ‘Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 2, Apr. 1957, https://doi.org/10.2307/1922111.

---. ‘Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia: Part II’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 2, Apr. 1958, https://doi.org/10.2307/1919443.

Loewenberg, Bert James, and Ruth Bogin. Black Women in Nineteenth-Century American Life: Their Words, Their Thoughts, Their Feelings. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976.

Lorena S. Walsh. ‘Plantation Management in the Chesapeake, 1620-1820’. The Journal of Economic History, vol. 49, no. 2, 1989, pp. 393–406, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2124071.

Louisiana Code Noir. 1724, http://www.ac-amiens.fr/college60/delaunay_gouvieux/codenen.htm.

Lovejoy, Paul E. ‘Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, Alias Olaudah Equiano, the African’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 27, no. 3, Dec. 2006, pp. 317–47, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390601014302.

---. ‘Issues of Motivation – Vassa/Equiano and Carretta’s Critique of the Evidence’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 28, no. 1, Apr. 2007, pp. 121–25, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390701269855.

Lyell, Charles. A Second Visit to the United States of North America. John Murray, 1849.

Lyerly, Cynthia Lynn. Methodism and the Southern Mind, 1770-1810. Oxford University Press, 1998.

MacLeod, Duncan J. Slavery, Race and the American Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Malone, Ann Patton. Sweet Chariot: Slave Family and Household Structure in  Nineteenth-Century Louisiana. University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Marjoribanks, Alexander. Travels in South and North America.

Mark M. Smith. ‘Time, Slavery and Plantation Capitalism in the Ante-Bellum American South’. Past & Present, no. 150, 1996, pp. 142–68, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/651240.

Marks, Bayly E. ‘Skilled Blacks in Antebellum St. Mary’s County, Maryland’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 53, no. 4, Nov. 1987, https://doi.org/10.2307/2208774.

Martin, Jonathan D. Divided Mastery: Slave Hiring in the American South. electronic resource, Harvard University Press, 2004, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06663.0001.001.

---. Divided Mastery: Slave Hiring in the American South. Harvard University Press, 2004, https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28Jonathan%20D.%20Martin%29%20t%3A%28Divided%20mastery%3A%20slave%20hiring%20in%20the%20American%20South%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt.

Massey, Gregory D. ‘The Limits of Antislavery Thought in the Revolutionary Lower South: John Laurens and Henry Laurens’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 63, no. 3, Aug. 1997, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211648.

Mathews, Donald G. Religion in the Old South. University of Chicago Press, 1977.

---. Slavery and Methodism: A Chapter in American Morality, 1780-1845. Princeton University Press, 1965, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3280621.

---. Slavery and Methodism: A Chapter in American Morality, 1780-1845. Princeton University Press, 1965, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3280621.

May, Robert E. ‘John A. Quitman and His Slaves: Reconciling Slave Resistance with the Proslavery Defense’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 46, no. 4, Nov. 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207202.

Mayo-Bobee, Dinah. ‘Servile Discontents: Slavery and Resistance in Colonial New Hampshire, 1645–1785’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 30, no. 3, Sept. 2009, pp. 339–60, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390903097997.

McColley, Robert. Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia. 2nd ed, University of Illinois Press, 1973.

McCurry, Stephanie. Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and  the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country. Oxford University Press, 1995, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3218043.

McDonald, Roderick A. The Economy and Material Culture of Slaves: Goods and Chattels on  the Sugar Plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. Louisiana State University Press, 1993.

McEwan, Peter J. M. Africa from Early Times to 1800. Oxford University Press, 1968.

McGowan, Winston. ‘African Resistance to the Atlantic Slave Trade in West Africa’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 11, no. 1, 1990, pp. 5–29, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399008574997.

McKitrick, Eric L. Slavery Defended: The Views of the Old South. Prentice-Hall, 1963.

McKivigan, John R. ‘James Redpath, John Brown, and Abolitionist Advocacy of Slave Insurrection’. Civil War History, vol. 37, no. 4, 1991, pp. 293–313, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1991.0008.

McKivigan, John R., and Mitchell Snay. Religion and the Antebellum Debate over Slavery. University of Georgia Press, 1998.

McManus, Edgar J. Black Bondage in the North. Syracuse University Press, 1973.

McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South: Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant  Rearing. Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

McMILLEN, SALLY G. ‘"No Uncommon Disease”: Neonatal Tetanus, Slave Infants, and the Southern Medical Profession’. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, vol. 46, no. 3, 1991, pp. 291–314, https://0-doi-org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1093/jhmas/46.3.291.

Meaders, Daniel E. ‘South Carolina Fugitives as Viewed Through Local Colonial Newspapers with Emphasis on Runaway Notices 1732-1801’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 60, no. 2, Apr. 1975, https://doi.org/10.2307/2717376.

Menard, Russell R. ‘The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 1, Jan. 1975, https://doi.org/10.2307/1922593.

---. ‘The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 1, 1975, https://doi.org/10.2307/1922593.

Michael Kay, Marvin L., and Lorin Lee Cary. ‘’They Are Indeed the Constant Plague of Their Tyrants’: Slave Defence of a Moral Economy in Colonial North Carolina, 1748–1772’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 6, no. 3, Dec. 1985, pp. 37–56, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398508574892.

Miller, Elinor, and Eugene D. Genovese. Plantation, Town, and County: Essays in the Local History of North  American Slave Society. University of Illinois Press.

---. Plantation, Town, and County: Essays in the Local History of North  American Slave Society. University of Illinois Press.

Miller, John Chester. The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. University Press of Virginia with the  Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, 1991.

Miller, Randall M., and John David Smith. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery. Greenwood, 1988.

Mintz, Steven. African American Voices: A Documentary Reader, 1619-1877. 4th ed, vol. Uncovering the past : documentary readers in American history, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

---. ‘Models of Emancipation during the Age of Revolution’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 17, no. 2, Aug. 1996, pp. 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575182.

Mitchell, Peter M., and John B. Duff. The Nat Turner Rebellion: The Historical Event and the Modern  Controversy. Harper and Row, 1971.

Moody, V. Alton. Slavery on Louisiana Sugar Plantations. AMS Press, 1976.

---. Slavery on Louisiana Sugar Plantations. AMS Press, 1976.

---. Slavery on Louisiana Sugar Plantations. AMS Press, 1976.

---. Slavery on Louisiana Sugar Plantations. AMS Press, 1976.

Morgan, Jennifer L. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

---. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Morgan, K. ‘Slavery and the Debate over Ratification of the United States Constitution’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 22, no. 3, 2001, pp. 40–65, https://doi.org/10.1080/714005207.

Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and Servitude in North America, 1607-1800. Edinburgh University Press, 2000.

Morgan, Philip D. ‘Colonial South Carolina Runaways: Their Significance for Slave Culture’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 6, no. 3, Dec. 1985, pp. 57–78, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398508574893.

---. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

---. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

---. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

---. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

---. ‘The Ownership of Property by Slaves in the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Low Country’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 49, no. 3, Aug. 1983, https://doi.org/10.2307/2208102.

---. ‘Work and Culture: The Task System and the World of Lowcountry Blacks, 1700 to 1880’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 4, Oct. 1982, https://doi.org/10.2307/1919004.

Morgan, Philip D., and Michael L. Nicholls. ‘Slaves in Piedmont Virginia, 1720-1790’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 2, 1989, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920253.

Morris, Thomas D. Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619-1860. University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Mullin, Gerald W. Flight and Rebellion: Slave Resistance in Eighteenth-Century Virginia. Oxford University Press, 1972.

Nash, Gary B., et al. ‘From Freedom to Bondage in Seventeenth-Century Virginia’. Reviews in American History, vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 1982, https://doi.org/10.2307/2701791.

---. ‘Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 2, 1973, https://doi.org/10.2307/1925149.

Northup, Solomon, et al. Twelve Years a Slave. Louisiana State University Press, 1968, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3376496.

Oakes, James. Slavery and Freedom: An Interpretation of the Old South. Knopf, 1990.

---. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. Knopf, 1982.

---. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. Knopf, 1982.

---. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. Knopf, 1982.

---. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. Knopf, 1982.

Oates, Stephen B. The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion. 1st Perennial Library ed, Harper & Row, 1990.

Ohline, Howard A. ‘Republicanism and Slavery: Origins of the Three-Fifths Clause in the United States Constitution’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 4, 1971, https://doi.org/10.2307/1922187.

---. ‘Slavery, Economics, and Congressional Politics, 1790’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 46, no. 3, Aug. 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207249.

Okihiro, Gary Y. In Resistance: Studies in African, Caribbean and Afro-American  History. University of Massachusetts Press/Eurospan, 1987.

Olmsted, Frederick Law. A Journey in the Back Country. Schocken Books, 1970.

---. A Journey in the Back Country. S. Low, son & Co, 1860.

---. A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States, with Remarks on Their  Economy. Dix and Edwards Press, 1856, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796159.

---. A Journey through Texas: Or, A Saddle-Trip on the Southwestern Frontier. University of Texas Press, 1978.

Olmsted, Frederick Law, and Arthur M. Schlesinger. The Cotton Kingdom: A Traveller’s Observations on Cotton and Slavery in the American Slave States : Based upon Three Former Volumes of  Journeys and Investigations by the Same Author. Modern Library, 1984.

Olwell, Robert. ‘Becoming Free: Manumission and the Genesis of a Free Black Community in South Carolina, 1740–90’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 17, no. 1, Apr. 1996, pp. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575173.

Olwell, Robert A. ‘“Domestick Enemies”: Slavery and Political Independence in South Carolina, May 1775-March 1776’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 55, no. 1, 1989, https://doi.org/10.2307/2209718.

Owens, Leslie Howard. This Species of Property: Slave Life and Culture in the Old South. electronic resource, Oxford University Press, 1977, http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=52278&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.

---. This Species of Property: Slave Life and Culture in the Old South. Oxford University Press, 1976, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2578568.

Owsley, Frank Lawrence. Plain Folk of the Old South. Updated ed, vol. Walter Lynwood Fleming lectures in southern history, Louisiana State University Press, 2008.

Palmié, Stephan. Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery. University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

Parent, Anthony S. Foul Means: The Formation of a Slave Society in Virginia, 1660-1740. Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Pargas, Damian Alan. ‘“Various Means of Providing for Their Own Tables”: Comparing Slave Family Economies in the Antebellum South’. American Nineteenth Century History, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2006, pp. 361–87, https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650600956551.

Parish, Peter. ‘The Edges of Slavery in the Old South: Or, Do Exceptions Prove Rules?’ Slavery & Abolition, vol. 4, no. 2, Sept. 1983, pp. 106–25, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398308574855.

Parish, Peter J. Slavery: History and Historians. Harper & Row, 1989, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454469.

---. Slavery: History and Historians. Harper & Row, 1989, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454469.

---. Slavery: The Many Faces of a Southern Institution. British Association for American Studies, 1979.

Parker, Anthony W. Scottish Highlanders in Colonial Georgia: The Recruitment,  Emigration, and Settlement at Darien, 1735-1748. University of Georgia Press, 1997.

Parsons, Charles Grandison. Inside View of Slavery; or, A Tour Among the Planters. by C. G. Parsons, M.D., With An Introductory Note by Mrs. H. B. Stowe.

Pearson, Edward A. ‘“A Countryside Full of Flames”: A Reconsideration of the Stono Rebellion and Slave Rebelliousness in the Early Eighteenth‐century South Carolina Lowcountry’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 17, no. 2, Aug. 1996, pp. 22–50, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575183.

---. Designs against Charleston: The Trial Record of the Denmark Vesey  Slave Conspiracy of 1822. University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Penningroth, Dylan C. The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South. University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Pennington, James. W. C. The Fugitive Blacksmith Or, Events in the History of James W. C. Pennington, Pastor of a Presbyterian Church, New York, Formerly a Slave in the State.

Perdue, Charles L., et al. Weevils in the Wheat: Interviews with Virginia Ex-Slaves. University Press of Virginia, 1975.

Perrin, Liese M. ‘Resisting Reproduction: Reconsidering Slave Contraception in the Old South’. Journal of American Studies, vol. 35, no. 02, 2001, pp. 255–74, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021875801006612.

Perry, Lewis, and Michael Fellman. Antislavery Reconsidered: New Perspectives on the Abolitionists. Louisiana State University Press, 1979.

Petersen, Kirsten Holst, and Anna Rutherford. Cowries and Kobos: The West African Oral Tale and Short Story. Dangaroo Press, 1981.

Phillips, Christopher. Freedom’s Port: The African American Community of Baltimore,  1790-1860. University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Plath, Lydia Juliette, and Sergio Lussana. Black and White Masculinity in the American South: 1800-2000. Cambridge Scholars, 2009.

Postell, William Dosité. The Health of Slaves on Southern Plantations. Peter Smith, 1970.

Pritchett, Jonathan B. ‘The Interregional Slave Trade and the Selection of Slaves for the New Orleans Market’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 28, no. 1, Summer 1997, https://doi.org/10.2307/206166.

Proctor, Nicolas W. Bathed in Blood: Hunting and Mastery in the Old South. London, 2002.

Puckett, Newbell Niles. Folk Beliefs of the Southern Negro. Dover Publications, 1969.

---. Folk Beliefs of the Southern Negro. Negro Universities Press, 1968.

Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion: The ‘Invisible Institution’ in the Antebellum South. Oxford University Press, 1978.

Ransom, Roger L. Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War. Cambridge University Press, 1989, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139167895.

---. Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War. Cambridge University Press, 1989, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2783773.

---. Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War. Cambridge University Press, 1989, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139167895.

---. Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War. Cambridge University Press, 1989, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2783773.

Rawick, George P., editor. The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. Greenwood Pub. Co, 1972.

Rawley, James A. The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History. 1st ed, Norton, 1981.

Reynolds, Edward. Stand the Storm: A History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Allison & Busby, 1985.

Richard H. Steckel. ‘A Peculiar Population: The Nutrition, Health, and Mortality of American Slaves from Childhood to Maturity’. The Journal of Economic History, vol. 46, no. 3, 1986, pp. 721–41, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2121481.

Richardson, David. ‘The British Slave Trade to Colonial South Carolina’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 12, no. 3, 1991, pp. 125–72, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399108575039.

Rivers, Larry E. Slavery in Florida: Territorial Days to Emancipation. University Press of Florida, 2000.

Robert A. Gross. ‘Forum: The Making of a Slave Conspiracy’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 4, 2001, pp. 913–14, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674505.

---. ‘Forum: The Making of a Slave Conspiracy Part 2’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 1, 2002, pp. 135–36, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3491641.

Robertson, David. Denmark Vesey. 1st Vintage Books ed, Vintage Books, 2000.

Roediger, David R., and Martin Henry Blatt. The Meaning of Slavery in the North. Garland, 1998.

Rose, Willie Lee. Slavery and Freedom. Oxford University Press, 1982, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119.

---. Slavery and Freedom. Oxford University Press, 1982, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119.

---. Slavery and Freedom. Expanded ed, Oxford University Press, 1982, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119.

Rothman, Adam. Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South. Harvard University Press, 2005.

Rothman, Joshua D. ‘“Notorious in the Neighborhood”: An Interracial Family in Early National and Antebellum Virginia’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 67, no. 1, Feb. 2001, https://doi.org/10.2307/3070085.

Rugemer, Edward B. ‘The Southern Response to British Abolitionism: The Maturation of Proslavery Apologetics’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 70, no. 2, May 2004, https://doi.org/10.2307/27648398.

Saillant, John. ‘Slavery and Divine Providence in New England Calvinism: The New Divinity and a Black Protest, 1775-1805’. The New England Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 4, Dec. 1995, https://doi.org/10.2307/365876.

Samford, Patricia. ‘The Archaeology of African-American Slavery and Material Culture’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 53, no. 1, Jan. 1996, https://doi.org/10.2307/2946825.

Savitt, Todd Lee. Medicine and Slavery: The Diseases and Health Care of Blacks in  Antebellum Virginia. University of Illinois Press, 1981.

Scarborough, William Kauffman. The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South. University of Georgia Press, 1984.

---. The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South. Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

Schafer, Judith Kelleher. ‘New Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 47, no. 1, Feb. 1981, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207055.

Schwaab, Eugene L. Travels in the Old South, Selected from Periodicals of the Times. University Press of Kentucky, 1973.

Schwartz, Marie Jenkins. Born in Bondage: Growing up Enslaved in the Antebellum South. Harvard University Press, 2000.

Schwarz, Philip J. Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705-1865. Lawbook Exchange, 1998.

Schweninger, Loren. ‘John H. Rapier, Sr.: A Slave and Freedman in the Ante-Bellum South’. Civil War History, vol. 20, no. 1, 1974, pp. 23–34, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1974.0021.

---. ‘The Free-Slave Phenomenon: James P. Thomas and the Black Community in Ante-Bellum Nashville’. Civil War History, vol. 22, no. 4, 1976, pp. 293–307, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1976.0040.

---. ‘The Underside of Slavery: The Internal Economy, Self‐hire, and Quasi‐freedom in Virginia, 1780–1865’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 12, no. 2, Sept. 1991, pp. 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399108575031.

Scott, Anne Firor. The Southern Lady: From Pedestal to Politics, 1830-1930. University Press of Virginia, 1995.

Sensbach, Jon F. ‘Charting a Course in Early African-American History’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 50, no. 2, Apr. 1993, https://doi.org/10.2307/2947083.

Sensbach, Jon F. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. A Separate Canaan: The Making of an Afro-Moravian World in North  Carolina, 1763-1840. University of North Carolina Press for  the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture,  Williamsburg, Virginia, 1998.

Sewall, Samuel. The Selling of Joseph: A Memorial. electronic resource, Printed by Bartholomew Green, and John Allen, 1700, http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/951.

Shalhope, Robert E. ‘Race, Class, Slavery, and the Antebellum Southern Mind’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 37, no. 4, Nov. 1971, https://doi.org/10.2307/2206546.

Shaw, Arnold. Black Popular Music in America: From the Spirituals, Minstrels and  Ragtime to Soul, Disco, and Hip-Hop. Schirmer Books, 1986.

Sheldon, Marianne Buroff. ‘Black-White Relations in Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1820’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 45, no. 1, Feb. 1979, https://doi.org/10.2307/2207900.

Shelton, R. S. ‘On Empire’s Shore: Free and Unfree Workers in Galveston, Texas, 1840-1860’. Journal of Social History, vol. 40, no. 3, Mar. 2007, pp. 717–30, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2007.0070.

Shore, Laurence. Southern Capitalists: The Ideological Leadership of an Elite,  1832-1885. University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810. Cambridge University Press, 1997, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511664922.

---. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730-1810. Cambridge University Press, 1997, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2778733.

Sidran, Ben. Black Talk. Da Capo Press, 1983.

Siegel, Fred. ‘Artisans and Immigrants in the Politics of Late Antebellum Georgia’. Civil War History, vol. 27, no. 3, 1981, pp. 221–30, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1981.0020.

Singleton, Theresa A. I, Too, Am America: Archaeological Studies of African-American Life. University Press of Virginia, 1999.

Sirmans, M. Eugene. ‘The Legal Status of the Slave in South Carolina, 1670-1740’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 28, no. 4, Nov. 1962, https://doi.org/10.2307/2205410.

Six Women’s Slave Narratives. Vol. The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Slavery & Abolition. Vol. 15, http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/toc/fsla20/15/2.

Small, Christopher. Music of the Common Tongue: Survival and Celebration in  Afro-American Music. Calder, 1987.

Smedes, Susan Dabney, and Fletcher Melvin Green. Memorials of a Southern Planter. Knopf, 1965.

Smith, Julia Floyd. Slavery and Rice Culture in Low Country Georgia, 1750-1860. University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

Smith, Mark M. Mastered by the Clock: Time, Slavery, and Freedom in the American  South. University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

---. ‘Remembering Mary, Shaping Revolt: Reconsidering the Stono Rebellion’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 67, no. 3, Aug. 2001, https://doi.org/10.2307/3070016.

---. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. University of South Carolina Press, 2005.

Snay, Mitchell. Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South. University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

---. Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South. Cambridge University Press, 1993, http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511572487.

---. Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South. Cambridge University Press, 1993, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2781792.

Sobel, Mechal. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in  Eighteenth-Century Virginia. Princeton University Press, 1987, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2756484.

---. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in  Eighteenth-Century Virginia. Princeton University Press, 1987.

---. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in  Eighteenth-Century Virginia. Princeton University Press, 1987.

---. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in Eighteenth-Century Virginia. 1st Princeton pbk, electronic resource, Princeton University Press, 1989, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001.

---. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in Eighteenth-Century Virginia. 1st Princeton pbk, electronic resource, Princeton University Press, 1989, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001.

---. The World They Made Together: Black and White Values in Eighteenth-Century Virginia. 1st Princeton pbk, electronic resource, Princeton University Press, 1989, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001.

---. Trabelin’ on: The Slave Journey to an Afro-Baptist Faith. Greenwood Press, 1979.

Soderlund, Jean R. Quakers & Slavery: A Divided Spirit. Princeton University Press, 1985, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3278687.

Sommerville, Diane Miller. Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South. University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

---. ‘The Rape Myth in the Old South Reconsidered’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 61, no. 3, Aug. 1995, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211870.

Sorin, Gerald. The New York Abolitionists: A Case Study of Political Radicalism. Greenwood Pub. Corp, 1971.

Spindel, Donna J. ‘Assessing Memory: Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives Reconsidered’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 27, no. 2, Autumn 1996, https://doi.org/10.2307/205156.

Stampp, Kenneth M. ‘Rebels and Sambos: The Search for the Negro’s Personality in Slavery’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 37, no. 3, Aug. 1971, https://doi.org/10.2307/2206947.

Starobin, Robert S. Blacks in Bondage: Letters of American Slaves. New Viewpoints, 1974.

Starr, Raymond, and Robert Detweiler, editors. Race, Prejudice, and the Origins of Slavery in America. Schenkman Pub. Co, 1975.

Steckel, Richard H. ‘A Dreadful Childhood: The Excess Mortality of American Slaves’. Social Science History, vol. 10, no. 4, Winter 1986, https://doi.org/10.2307/1171026.

---. ‘Miscegenation and the American Slave Schedules’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 11, no. 2, Autumn 1980, https://doi.org/10.2307/203782.

Stephanie E. Smallwood. ‘African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 64, no. 4, 2007, pp. 679–716, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25096747.

Stephens, Thomas, and Richard Everhard. A Brief Account of the Causes That Have Retarded the Progress of the Colony of Georgia, in America... electronic resource, [s.n.], 1743, http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U107132722&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick.

Stephens, William. A State of the Province of Georgia, Attested upon Oath in the Court of Savannah, November 10, 1740. electronic resource, Printed for W. Meadows, 1742, http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U109166892&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick.

Sterling, Dorothy. We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the Nineteenth Century. W.W. Norton, 1997.

Stevenson, Brenda. Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South. Oxford University Press, 1996.

Steward, Austin. Twenty-Two Years a Slave and Forty Years a Freeman. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1969.

Stuckey, Sterling. Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black  America. Oxford University Press, 1987.

Sweig, Donald M. ‘The Importation of African Slaves to the Potomac River, 1732-1772’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 4, Oct. 1985, https://doi.org/10.2307/1919032.

Sydnor, Charles S. Slavery in Mississippi. Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. P. Smith, 1965.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

Sydnor, Charles S. and American Historical Association. Slavery in Mississippi. P. Smith, 1965.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. P. Smith, 1965.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. Louisiana State University Press, 1966.

---. Slavery in Mississippi. P. Smith, 1965.

Tadman, Michael. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South. University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.

---. ‘The Reputation of the Slave Trader in Southern History and the Social Memory of the South’. American Nineteenth Century History, vol. 8, no. 3, Sept. 2007, pp. 247–71, https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650701505117.

Tailfer, Patrick. A True and Historical Narrative of the Colony of Georgia, in America... electronic resource, Printed by P. Timothy for the authors, 1741, http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U106622826&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick.

---. A True and Historical Narrative of the Colony of Georgia, in America... electronic resource, Printed by P. Timothy, for the authors, 1741, http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/4816.

Takagi, Midori. Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction: Slavery in Richmond,  Virginia, 1782-1865. University Press of Virginia, 1999.

Takaki, Ronald T. Iron Cages: Race and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. Athlone, 1980.

Tate, Thad W., et al. Race and Family in the Colonial South: Essays. University Press of Mississippi, 1987.

Taylor, Paul S. ‘Colonizing Georgia 1732-1752, a Statistical Note’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan. 1965, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920771.

Taylor, Yuval. I Was Born a Slave: An Anthology of Classic Slave Narratives Vol. 1,. Lawrence Hill, 1999.

---. I Was Born a Slave: An Anthology of Classic Slave Narratives Vol.2,. Lawrence Hill Books, 1999.

Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870. Picador, 1997.

Thompson, Edgar T. Plantation Societies, Race Relations and the South: The  Regimentation of Populations. Duke University Press, 1975.

Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu. The Making of the African Diaspora in the Americas 1441-1900. Longman, 1989.

---. The Making of the African Diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900. Longman, 1987.

Thornton, J. Mills. Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800-1860. electronic resource, Louisiana State University Press, http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00452.0001.001.

---. Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800-1860. Louisiana State University Press, 1978, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667619.

Thornton, John K. ‘African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion’. The American Historical Review, vol. 96, no. 4, Oct. 1991, https://doi.org/10.2307/2164997.

Tise, Larry E. Proslavery: A History of the Defense of Slavery in America,  1701-1840. University of Georgia Press, 1987.

Tracy, Susan Jean. In the Master’s Eye: Representations of Women, Blacks, and Poor  Whites in Antebellum Southern Literature. University of Massachusetts Press, 1995.

Tragle, Henry Irving. The Southampton Slave Revolt of 1831: A Compilation of Source Material. University of Massachusetts Press, 1971.

---. The Southampton Slave Revolt of 1831: A Compilation of Source Material. University of Massachusetts Press, 1971.

Turner, Mary. From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves: The Dynamics of Labour  Bargaining in the Americas. Ian Randle, 1995.

---. From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves: The Dynamics of Labour  Bargaining in the Americas. Ian Randle, 1995.

---. From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves: The Dynamics of Labour  Bargaining in the Americas. Ian Randle, 1995.

Tushnet, Mark. ‘Approaches to the Study of the Law of Slavery’. Civil War History, vol. 25, no. 4, 1979, pp. 329–38, https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1979.0027.

Van Deburg, William L. The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South. Oxford University Press, 1988.

---. The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South. Greenwood Press, 1979.

Varon, Elizabeth R. We Mean to Be Counted: White Women & Politics in Antebellum Virginia. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Vaughan, Alden T. ‘Blacks in Virginia: A Note on the First Decade’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 3, July 1972, https://doi.org/10.2307/1923875.

Virginia’s Slave Laws. http://www.houseofrussell.com/legalhistory/alh/docs/virginiaslaverystatutesl#page-content.

Wade, Richard C. Slavery in the Cities: The South 1820-1860. Oxford U.P., 1967.

---. Slavery in the Cities: The South, 1820-1860. Oxford University Press, 1964.

Walter Rodney. ‘African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade’. The Journal of African History, vol. 7, no. 3, 1966, pp. 431–43, http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/180112.

Walvin, James. A Short History of Slavery. Penguin, 2007.

---. Black and White: The Negro and English Society, 1555-1945. Allen Lane, 1973.

---. ‘Slaves, Free Time and the Question of Leisure’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 16, no. 1, Apr. 1995, pp. 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399508575146.

Ward, Samuel Ringgold. Autobiography of a Fugitive Negro. Cass, 1968.

Warren, Christian. ‘Northern Chills, Southern Fevers: Race-Specific Mortality in American Cities, 1730-1900’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 63, no. 1, Feb. 1997, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211942.

Watson, Alan. Slave Law in the Americas. University of Georgia Press, 1989.

Wax, Darold D. ‘“The Great Risque We Run”: The Aftermath of Slave Rebellion at Stono, South Carolina, 1739-1745’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 67, no. 2, Summer 1982, https://doi.org/10.2307/2717571.

Webber, Thomas L. Deep like the Rivers: Education in the Slave Quarter Community,  1831-65. Norton, 1978.

Weinstein, Allen, et al. American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader. 3rd ed, Oxford University Press, 1979.

---. American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader. 3rd ed, Oxford University Press, 1979.

---. American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader. 3rd ed, Oxford University Press, 1979.

West, E. ‘Surviving Separation: Cross-Plantation Marriages and the Slave Trade in Antebellum South Carolina’. Journal of Family History, vol. 24, no. 2, Apr. 1999, pp. 212–31, https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909902400205.

West, Emily. Chains of Love: Slave Couples in Antebellum South Carolina. University of Illinois Press, 2004.

---. Chains of Love: Slave Couples in Antebellum South Carolina. University of Illinois Press, 2004.

---. ‘Masters and Marriages, Profits and Paternalism: Slave Owners’ Perspectives on Cross‐plantation Unions in Antebellum South Carolina’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 21, no. 1, Apr. 2000, pp. 56–72, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575295.

---. ‘Tensions, Tempers, and Temptations: Marital Discord among Slaves in Antebellum South Carolina’. American Nineteenth Century History, vol. 5, no. 2, Jan. 2004, pp. 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1080/1466465042000257837.

Westbury, Susan. ‘Analysing a Regional Slave Trade: The West Indies and Virginia, 1698–1775’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 7, no. 3, 1986, pp. 241–56, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398608574915.

---. ‘Slaves of Colonial Virginia: Where They Came From’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 2, Apr. 1985, https://doi.org/10.2307/1920429.

White, Deborah G. Ar’n’t I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. Norton, 1985.

White, Shane, and Graham White. ‘“At Intervals I Was Nearly Stunned by the Noise He Made”: Listening to African American Religious Sound in the Era of Slavery’. American Nineteenth Century History, vol. 1, no. 1, Mar. 2000, pp. 34–61, https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650008567008.

---. ‘Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 61, no. 1, Feb. 1995, https://doi.org/10.2307/2211360.

---. ‘“Us Likes a Mixtery”: Listening to African‐American Slave Music’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 20, no. 3, Dec. 1999, pp. 22–48, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399908575284.

Whitman, T. Stephen. ‘Industrial Slavery at the Margin: The Maryland Chemical Works’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 59, no. 1, Feb. 1993, https://doi.org/10.2307/2210347.

Wiecek, William M. ‘The Statutory Law of Slavery and Race in the Thirteen Mainland Colonies of British America’. The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 2, Apr. 1977, https://doi.org/10.2307/1925316.

Williamson, Joel. New People: Miscegenation and Mulattoes in the United States. Louisiana State, 1995.

Wish, Harvey. ‘American Slave Insurrections Before 1861’. The Journal of Negro History, vol. 22, no. 3, July 1937, https://doi.org/10.2307/2714510.

Wood, Betty. ‘Prisons, Workhouses, and the Control of Slave Labour in Low Country Georgia, 1763–1815’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 8, no. 3, Dec. 1987, pp. 247–71, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440398708574938.

---. Slavery in Colonial Georgia, 1730-1775. University of Georgia Press, 1984.

---. The Origins of American Slavery: Freedom and Bondage in the English  Colonies. Hill and Wang, 1997.

---. ‘“White Society” and the “Informal” Slave Economies of Lowcountry Georgia, c. 1763–1830’. Slavery & Abolition, vol. 11, no. 3, Dec. 1990, pp. 313–31, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399008575013.

---. Women’s Work, Men’s Work: The Informal Slave Economies of Lowcountry Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 1995.

Wood, Kirsten E. Masterful Women: Slaveholding Widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War. University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. electronic resource, Alfred A. Knopf, 1975, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668368.

---. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. W.W. Norton and Co. Inc, 1975.

Work, John W. American Negro Songs: 230 Folk Songs and Spirituals, Religious and  Secular. Dover, 1998.

Wray, Matt, and Annalee Newitz. White Trash: Race and Class in America. Routledge, 1997.

Young, Alfred Fabian. Beyond the American Revolution: Explorations in the History of  American Radicalism. Northern Illinois University Press, 1993.

Young, Jeffrey R. ‘Ideology and Death on a Savannah River Rice Plantation, 1833-1867: Paternalism amidst “a Good Supply of Disease and Pain”’. The Journal of Southern History, vol. 59, no. 4, Nov. 1993, https://doi.org/10.2307/2210538.

Zafar, Rafia, and Deborah M. Garfield. Harriet Jacobs and ‘Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl’: New Critical Essays. Cambridge University Press, 1996, http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2788804.

Zilversmit, Arthur. The First Emancipation: The Abolition of Slavery in the North. Chicago University Press, 1967.