Bibliography for AM407: Slavery and Slave Life in the American South, 1619-1865 BETA

@book{Abdy, address={New York}, title={Journal of a residence and tour in the United States of North  America, from April, 1833, to October, 1834}, publisher={Negro Universities Press}, author={Abdy, E. S.} }

@book{Abrahams_1992, address={New York}, title={Singing the master: the emergence of African American culture in the plantation South}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Abrahams, Roger D.}, year={1992} }

@book{Abrahams_1999, address={New York}, title={African American folktales: stories from Black traditions in the New World}, volume={Pantheon fairy tale&folklore library}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Abrahams, Roger D.}, year={1999} }

@article{Albert V. House_1954, title={Labor Management Problems on Georgia Rice Plantations, 1840-1860}, volume={28}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3740509}, number={4}, journal={Agricultural History}, publisher={Agricultural History SocietyAgricultural History Society}, author={Albert V. House}, year={1954}, pages={149–155} }

@article{Alex Lichtenstein_1988, title={‘That Disposition to Theft, with Which They Have Been Branded’: Moral Economy, Slave Management, and the Law}, volume={21}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3787592}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Social History}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Alex Lichtenstein}, year={1988}, pages={413–440} }

@article{Allen_1978, title={Were Southern White Critics of Slavery Racists? Kentucky and the Upper South, 1791-1824}, volume={44}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2208300}, DOI={10.2307/2208300}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Allen, Jeffrey Brooke}, year={1978}, month={May} }

@article{Alpert, J._1970, title={Origin of Slavery in the United States - The Maryland Precedent, The}, volume={14}, url={http://0-heinonline.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/amhist14&collection=journals&id=195}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Legal History}, author={Alpert, J.}, year={1970}, pages={189–221} }

@book{Aptheker_1948, address={New York}, title={To be free: studies in American negro history}, publisher={International Publishers}, author={Aptheker, Herbert}, year={1948} }

@book{Aptheker_1963, address={New York}, edition={[New ed]}, title={American negro slave revolts}, volume={New World paperbacks}, publisher={International Publishers}, author={Aptheker, Herbert}, year={1963} }

@book{Aptheker_1966, address={New York}, title={Nat Turner’s slave rebellion: together with the full text of the  so-called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner made in prison in 1831}, publisher={Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies}, author={Aptheker, Herbert}, year={1966} }

@book{Aptheker_1968, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={To be free: studies in American Negro history}, publisher={International Publishers}, author={Aptheker, Herbert}, year={1968} }

@book{Aptheker_Gray_Turner_American Institute of Marxist  Studies_1966, address={New York}, title={Nat Turner’s slave rebellion: together with the full text of the  so-called ‘Confessions’ of Nat Turner made in prison in 1831}, publisher={Humanities Press for the American Institute of Marxist  Studies}, author={Aptheker, Herbert and Gray, Thomas R. and Turner, Nat and American Institute of Marxist  Studies}, year={1966} }

@article{Bailey_1980, title={A Divided Prism: Two Sources of Black Testimony on Slavery}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207251}, DOI={10.2307/2207251}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Bailey, David Thomas}, year={1980} }

@article{Bailey_1975, title={Protestantism and Afro-Americans in the Old South: Another Look}, volume={41}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205558}, DOI={10.2307/2205558}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Bailey, Kenneth K.}, year={1975}, month={Nov} }

@book{Bailyn_Morgan_1991, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press for  the Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Bailyn, Bernard and Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1991} }

@book{Ball_1969, address={Miami (Fla.)}, title={Fifty years in chains, or, The life of an American slave}, publisher={Mnemosyne Publishing Co}, author={Ball, Charles}, year={1969} }

@book{Ball_1998a, address={London}, title={Slaves in the family}, publisher={Viking}, author={Ball, Edward}, year={1998} }

@book{Ball_1998b, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Slaves in the family}, publisher={Farrar, Straus and Giroux}, author={Ball, Edward}, year={1998} }

@book{Bancroft_1996, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Slave trading in the old South}, volume={Southern classics}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Bancroft, Frederic}, year={1996} }

@article{Baptist_1996, title={The Migration of Planters to Antebellum Florida: Kinship and Power}, volume={62}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211501}, DOI={10.2307/2211501}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Baptist, Edward E.}, year={1996}, month={Aug} }

@article{Baptist_2001, title={‘Cuffy,’ ‘Fancy Maids,’ and ‘One-Eyed Men’: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States}, volume={106}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.2307/2692741}, DOI={10.2307/2692741}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Baptist, Edward E.}, year={2001}, month={Dec} }

@book{Baptist_Camp_2006, address={Athens}, title={New studies in the history of American slavery}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Baptist, Edward E. and Camp, Stephanie M. H.}, year={2006} }

@book{Bardaglio_1995, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Reconstructing the household: families, sex, and the law in the nineteenth-century South}, volume={Studies in legal history}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Bardaglio, Peter Winthrop}, year={1995} }

@book{Barrow_Davis_1967, address={New York}, title={Plantation life in the Florida parishes of Louisiana, 1836-1846, as  reflected in the diary of Bennet H. Barrow}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Barrow, Bennet H. and Davis, Edwin Adams}, year={1967} }

@article{Bartour_1983, title={American views on ‘biblical slavery’: 1835–1865, a comparative study: ’’Cursed be Canaan, A Servant of Servants shall he be unto his Brethren”; ‐ Genesis IX, 25}, volume={4}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398308574850}, DOI={10.1080/01440398308574850}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Bartour, Ron}, year={1983}, month={May}, pages={41–55} }

@book{Bassett_1972, address={[New York}, title={Slavery in the State of North Carolina}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Bassett, John Spencer}, year={1972} }

@book{Bassett_Polk_1968, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The Southern plantation overseer as revealed in his letters}, publisher={Negro Universities Press}, author={Bassett, John Spencer and Polk, James K.}, year={1968} }

@article{Bauer_Bauer_1942, title={Day to Day Resistance to Slavery}, volume={27}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2715184}, DOI={10.2307/2715184}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Bauer, Raymond A. and Bauer, Alice H.}, year={1942}, month={Oct} }

@book{Benezet_Raynal_1781, address={[Philadelphia}, title={Short observations on slavery: introductory to some extracts from the writing of the Abbe Raynal, on that important subject}, url={http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/17096}, publisher={Printed by Joseph Crukshank}, author={Benezet, Anthony and Raynal}, year={1781} }

@book{Benwell_2010, address={Carlisle, Mass}, edition={1st ed}, title={An Englishman’s travels in America: his observations of life and manners in the free and slave states}, volume={Travels in America series}, publisher={Applewood Books}, author={Benwell, John}, year={2010} }

@book{Berlin_1974, address={New York}, title={Slaves without masters: The free negro in the antebellum South}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={1974} }

@article{Berlin_1980, title={Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America}, volume={85}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1853424}, DOI={10.2307/1853424}, number={1}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={1980}, month={Feb} }

@book{Berlin_1998a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North America}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00069.0001.001}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={1998} }

@book{Berlin_1998b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Many thousands gone: the first two centuries of slavery in North  America}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667827}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={1998} }

@book{Berlin_2003a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06191.0001.001}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={2003} }

@book{Berlin_2003b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668311}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={2003} }

@book{Berlin_2003c, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06191.0001.001}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={2003} }

@book{Berlin_2003d, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Generations of captivity: a history of African-American slaves}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668311}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Berlin, Ira}, year={2003} }

@article{Berlin_Gutman_1983, title={Natives and Immigrants, Free Men and Slaves: Urban Workingmen in the Antebellum American South}, volume={88}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1904888}, DOI={10.2307/1904888}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Berlin, Ira and Gutman, Herbert G.}, year={1983}, month={Dec} }

@book{Berlin_Hoffman_1983a, address={Charlottesville}, title={Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution}, volume={Perspectives on the American Revolution}, publisher={University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society}, author={Berlin, Ira and Hoffman, Ronald}, year={1983} }

@book{Berlin_Hoffman_1983b, address={Charlottesville}, title={Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution}, volume={Perspectives on the American Revolution}, publisher={University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society}, author={Berlin, Ira and Hoffman, Ronald}, year={1983} }

@book{Berlin_Hoffman_1983c, address={Charlottesville}, title={Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution}, volume={Perspectives on the American Revolution}, publisher={University Press of Virginia for the United States  Capitol Historical Society}, author={Berlin, Ira and Hoffman, Ronald}, year={1983} }

@book{Berlin_Morgan_1991, address={London}, title={The slaves’ economy: independent production by slaves in the  Americas}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Berlin, Ira and Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1991} }

@book{Berlin_Morgan_1993, address={Charlottesville}, title={Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the  Americas}, volume={Series in black studies : Carter G. Woodson Institute}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2756331}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Berlin, Ira and Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1993} }

@book{Bernstein_1968, address={New York}, title={Towards a new past: dissenting essays in American history}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Bernstein, Barton J.}, year={1968} }

@book{Bernstein_1970, address={London}, title={Towards a new past: dissenting essays in American history}, publisher={Chatto & Windus}, author={Bernstein, Barton J.}, year={1970} }

@article{Betty Wood_1987a, title={Some Aspects of Female Resistance to Chattel Slavery in Low Country Georgia, 1763-1815}, volume={30}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639161}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Betty Wood}, year={1987}, pages={603–622} }

@article{Betty Wood_1987b, title={Some Aspects of Female Resistance to Chattel Slavery in Low Country Georgia, 1763-1815}, volume={30}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639161}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Betty Wood}, year={1987}, pages={603–622} }

@article{Betty Wood_1992, title={White Women, Black Slaves and the Law in Early National Georgia: The Sunbury Petition of 1791}, volume={35}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2639632}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Betty Wood}, year={1992}, pages={611–622} }

@book{Blake_1942, address={London}, title={Europeans in West Africa, 1450-1560: documents to illustrate the nature and scope of Portuguese enterprise in West Africa, the abortive attempt of Castilians to create an empire there, and the early English voyages to Barbary and Guinea}, volume={Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Second series}, publisher={Printed for the Hakluyt Society}, author={Blake, John W.}, year={1942} }

@book{Blake_1969, address={Westport, Conn}, title={European beginnings in West Africa, 1454-1578: a survey of the first century of white enterprise in West Africa, with special emphasis upon the rivalry of the great powers}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Blake, John W.}, year={1969} }

@article{Blassingame_1975, title={Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems}, volume={41}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205559}, DOI={10.2307/2205559}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Blassingame, John W.}, year={1975}, month={Nov} }

@book{Blassingame_1977, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Slave testimony: two centuries of letters, speeches, interviews and  autobiographies}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Blassingame, John W.}, year={1977} }

@book{Blassingame_1979a, address={New York}, edition={Revised and enlarged ed}, title={The slave community: plantation life in the antebellum south}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Blassingame, John W.}, year={1979} }

@book{Blassingame_1979b, address={New York}, edition={Revised and enlarged ed}, title={The slave community: plantation life in the antebellum south}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Blassingame, John W.}, year={1979} }

@book{Boles_1972, address={Ann Arbor}, title={The great revival, 1787-1807: the origins of the Southern  evangelical mind}, publisher={University Microfilms International Books on Demand)}, author={Boles, John B.}, year={1972} }

@book{Bolton_1994, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Poor whites of the antebellum South: tenants and laborers in Central North Carolina and Northeast Mississippi}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Bolton, Charles C.}, year={1994} }

@book{Botkin_1944, address={New York}, title={A Treasury of American folklore: stories, ballads, and traditions of the people}, publisher={Crown Publishers}, author={Botkin, Benjamin Albert}, year={1944} }

@article{Brady_1972, title={The Slave Trade and Sectionalism in South Carolina, 1787-1808}, volume={38}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2206151}, DOI={10.2307/2206151}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Brady, Patrick S.}, year={1972} }

@article{Braund_1991, title={The Creek Indians, Blacks, and Slavery}, volume={57}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2210598}, DOI={10.2307/2210598}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Braund, Kathryn E. Holland}, year={1991}, month={Nov} }

@article{Brown_1993, title={The Miscegenation of Richard Mentor Johnson as an Issue in the National Election Campaign of 1835-1836}, volume={39}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1993.0043}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1993.0043}, number={1}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Brown, Thomas}, year={1993}, pages={5–30} }

@book{Brown_Brown_1969, address={Reading, Mass}, title={The narrative of William W. Brown, a fugitive slave: And a lecture delivered before the Female Anti-Slavery Society of Salem, 1847}, volume={Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives}, publisher={Addison-Wesley Pub. Co}, author={Brown, William Wells and Brown, William Wells}, year={1969} }

@book{Brown_Northup_Bibb_Osofsky_1969, address={New York}, title={Puttin’ on ole massa: the slave narratives of Henry Bibb, William  Wells Brown and Solomon Northup}, volume={American perspectives}, publisher={Harper Torchbooks}, author={Brown, William Wells and Northup, Solomon and Bibb, Henry and Osofsky, Gilbert}, year={1969} }

@book{Bruce_1979, address={Austin}, title={Violence and culture in the antebellum South}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Bruce, Dickson D.}, year={1979} }

@book{Bruce, address={Knoxville}, edition={(1st ed.)}, title={And they all sang hallelujah: plain-folk camp-meeting religion,  1800-1845}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Bruce, Dickson D.} }

@article{Buck_1925, title={The Poor Whites of the Ante-Bellum South}, volume={31}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1904501}, DOI={10.2307/1904501}, number={1}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Buck, Paul H.}, year={1925}, month={Oct} }

@book{Buckmaster_1992, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Let my people go: the story of the underground railroad and the  growth of the abolition movement}, volume={Southern classics series}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press, published in  cooperation with the Institute for Southern Studies and the South  Caroliniana Society of the University of South Carolina}, author={Buckmaster, Henrietta}, year={1992} }

@article{Budros_2004, title={Social Shocks and Slave Social Mobility: Manumission in Brunswick County, Virginia, 1782–1862}, volume={110}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/10.1086/425965}, DOI={10.1086/425965}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Budros, Art}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={539–579} }

@book{Butler_1996, address={Marlborough}, title={Butler plantation papers: the papers of Pierce Butler (1744-1822)  and successors, from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania : a listing and guide to the microfilm collection}, publisher={Adam Matthew}, author={Butler, Pierce}, year={1996} }

@book{Bynum_1992, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Unruly women: the politics of social and sexual control in the old South}, volume={Gender&American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Bynum, Victoria E.}, year={1992} }

@article{Calderhead_1972, title={How Extensive Was The Border State Slave Trade?: A New Look}, volume={18}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1972.0009}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1972.0009}, number={1}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Calderhead, William}, year={1972}, pages={42–55} }

@article{Calderhead_1977, title={The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study}, volume={23}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1977.0041}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1977.0041}, number={3}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Calderhead, William}, year={1977}, pages={195–211} }

@article{Camp_2002a, title={The Pleasures of Resistance: Enslaved Women and Body Politics in the Plantation South, 1830-1861}, volume={68}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3070158}, DOI={10.2307/3070158}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Camp, Stephanie M. H.}, year={2002}, month={Aug} }

@book{Camp_2004a, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Closer to freedom: enslaved women and everyday resistance in the plantation South}, volume={Gender and American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Camp, Stephanie M. H.}, year={2004} }

@book{Camp_2004b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Closer to freedom: enslaved women and everyday resistance in the plantation South}, volume={Gender and American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Camp, Stephanie M. H.}, year={2004} }

@article{Camp_2002b, title={‘I Could Not Stay There’: Enslaved Women, Truancy and the Geography of Everyday Forms of Resistance in the Antebellum Plantation South}, volume={23}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/714005245}, DOI={10.1080/714005245}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Camp, Stephanie M.H.}, year={2002}, month={Dec}, pages={1–20} }

@article{Campbell_1984, title={Work, Pregnancy, and Infant Mortality among Southern Slaves}, volume={14}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/203466}, DOI={10.2307/203466}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Campbell, John}, year={1984}, month={Spring} }

@book{Campbell_1998, address={Michigan}, title={The slave catchers: enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, 1850-1860}, publisher={UMI Books on Demand}, author={Campbell, Stanley W.}, year={1998} }

@article{Carey_1995, title={Too Southern to Be Americans: Proslavery Politics and the Failure of the Know-Nothing Party in Georgia, 1854-1856}, volume={41}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1995.0023}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1995.0023}, number={1}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Carey, Anthony Gene}, year={1995}, pages={22–40} }

@article{Carl N. Degler_1959, title={Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice}, volume={2}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/177546}, number={1}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press Society for Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Carl N. Degler}, year={1959}, pages={49–66} }

@book{Carney_2001a, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Black rice: the African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.09263.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carney, Judith Ann}, year={2001} }

@book{Carney_2001b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Black rice: the African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755854}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carney, Judith Ann}, year={2001} }

@article{Carretta_1999, title={Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New light on an eighteenth‐century question of identity}, volume={20}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399908575287}, DOI={10.1080/01440399908575287}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Carretta, Vincent}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={96–105} }

@article{Carretta_2007, title={Response to Paul Lovejoy’s ‘Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African’}, volume={28}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390701269848}, DOI={10.1080/01440390701269848}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Carretta, Vincent}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={115–119} }

@book{Catterall_1968, address={Shannon}, edition={[1st ed.] reprinted}, title={Judicial cases concerning American slavery and the negro}, publisher={Irish U.P}, author={Catterall, Helen Tunnicliff}, year={1968} }

@article{Chaplin_1991, title={Creating a Cotton South in Georgia and South Carolina, 1760-1815}, volume={57}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2210413}, DOI={10.2307/2210413}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Chaplin, Joyce E.}, year={1991}, month={May} }

@article{Chaplin_1992, title={Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina and Georgia, 1760-1815}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2947334}, DOI={10.2307/2947334}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Chaplin, Joyce E.}, year={1992}, month={Jan} }

@book{Chapman_1973, address={Tonbridge (Sovereign Way, Tonbridge, Kent)}, edition={Revised ed}, title={Steal away: slaves tell their own stories}, publisher={Benn}, author={Chapman, Abraham}, year={1973} }

@article{Cimbala_1995, title={Black Musicians from Slavery to Freedom: An Exploration of an African-American Folk Elite and Cultural Continuity in the Nineteenth-Century Rural South}, volume={80}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2717704}, DOI={10.2307/2717704}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Cimbala, Paul A.}, year={1995}, month={Winter} }

@book{Clifton_1978, address={Savannah}, title={Life and labor on Argyle Island: letters and documents of a Savannah River rice plantation, 1833-1867}, publisher={Beehive Press}, author={Clifton, James M.}, year={1978} }

@book{Clinton_1982, address={New York}, title={The plantation mistress: woman’s world in the old South}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Clinton, Catherine}, year={1982} }

@book{Clinton_Gillespie_1997a, address={New York}, title={The devil’s lane: sex and race in the early South}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clinton, Catherine and Gillespie, Michele}, year={1997} }

@book{Clinton_Gillespie_1997b, address={New York}, title={The devil’s lane: sex and race in the early South}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clinton, Catherine and Gillespie, Michele}, year={1997} }

@article{Cody_1982, title={Naming, Kinship, and Estate Dispersal: Notes on Slave Family Life on a South Carolina Plantation, 1786 to 1833}, volume={39}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1923424}, DOI={10.2307/1923424}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Cody, Cheryll Ann}, year={1982}, month={Jan} }

@article{Cody_1987, title={There Was No ‘Absalom’ on the Ball Plantations: Slave-Naming Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720-1865}, volume={92}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1869910}, DOI={10.2307/1869910}, number={3}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Cody, Cheryll Ann}, year={1987}, month={Jun} }

@book{Commons_1910, address={Cleveland}, title={A Documentary history of American industrial society}, publisher={The A.H. Clark Company}, author={Commons, John R.}, year={1910}, month={Nov} }

@article{Conrad_1981, title={Slavery in Bambara society: Segou 1112–1861}, volume={2}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398108574824}, DOI={10.1080/01440398108574824}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Conrad, David C.}, year={1981}, month={May}, pages={69–80} }

@book{Cooper_1983, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Liberty and slavery: southern politics to 1860}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Cooper, William J.}, year={1983} }

@book{Cornelius_1998, address={Columbia}, title={Slave missions and the Black church in the antebellum South}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Cornelius, Janet Duitsman}, year={1998} }

@book{Craft_1999, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Running a thousand miles for freedom: the escape of William and  Ellen Craft from slavery}, url={https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28William%20Craft%29%20t%3A%28Running%20a%20Thousand%20Miles%20for%20Freedom%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Craft, William}, year={1999} }

@book{Craft_Craft_1860, address={Place of publication not identified}, title={Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery}, volume={Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781107324961}, publisher={publisher not identified}, author={Craft, William and Craft, Ellen}, year={1860} }

@article{Crane_1980, title={’The first wheel of commerce’: Newport, Rhode Island and the slave trade, 1760–1776}, volume={1}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398008574813}, DOI={10.1080/01440398008574813}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Crane, Elaine F.}, year={1980}, month={Sep}, pages={178–198} }

@article{Cromwell_1920, title={The Aftermath of Nat Turner’s Insurrection}, volume={5}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2713592}, DOI={10.2307/2713592}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Cromwell, John W.}, year={1920}, month={Apr} }

@article{Crow_1980, title={Slave Rebelliousness and Social Conflict in North Carolina, 1775 to 1802}, volume={37}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920970}, DOI={10.2307/1920970}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Crow, Jeffrey J.}, year={1980}, month={Jan} }

@book{Crowley_1977, title={African folklore in the New World 77}, author={Crowley, D. J.}, year={1977} }

@article{Crowley_1986, title={The Importance of Kinship: Testamentary Evidence from South Carolina}, volume={16}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/204536}, DOI={10.2307/204536}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Crowley, John E.}, year={1986}, month={Spring} }

@book{Curry_1981, address={Chicago}, title={The free black in urban America, 1800-1850: the shadow of the dream}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Curry, Leonard P.}, year={1981} }

@book{Curtin_1969a, address={Madison}, title={The Atlantic slave trade: a census}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01348.0001.001}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D.}, year={1969} }

@book{Curtin_1969b, address={Madison}, title={The Atlantic slave trade: a census}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667752}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D.}, year={1969} }

@book{Daly_2002, address={Lexington, Ky}, title={When slavery was called freedom: evangelicalism, proslavery, and the causes of the Civil War}, volume={Religion in the South}, publisher={University Press of Kentucky}, author={Daly, John}, year={2002} }

@book{Davidson_1961, address={London}, title={Black mother: Africa: the years of trial}, publisher={Gollancz}, author={Davidson, Basil}, year={1961} }

@book{Davidson_1970, address={Harlow}, title={Black mother: Africa: the years of trial}, publisher={Longman}, author={Davidson, Basil}, year={1970} }

@book{Davies_1849, address={Place of publication not identified}, title={American Scenes and Christian Slavery: A Recent Tour of Four Thousand Miles in the United States}, volume={Cambridge library collection. North American History}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2782326}, publisher={publisher not identified}, author={Davies, Ebenezer}, year={1849} }

@book{Davis_1982, address={London}, title={Women, race & class}, publisher={Women’s Press}, author={Davis, Angela Y.}, year={1982} }

@book{Davis_Gates_1985, address={Oxford}, title={The slave’s narrative}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3375378}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Davis, Charles T. and Gates, Henry Louis}, year={1985} }

@book{Davis_1975a, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={The problem of slavery in the age of Revolution, 1770-1823}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00229.0001.001}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={1975} }

@book{Davis_1975b, address={Ithaca}, title={The problem of slavery in the age of revolution, 1770-1823}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={1975} }

@book{Davis_2006, address={Oxford, England}, title={Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3475007}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={2006} }

@book{Davis_1976, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The fledgling province: social and cultural life in colonial Georgia, 1733-1776}, publisher={Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press}, author={Davis, Harold E.}, year={1976} }

@book{Degler_1980, address={New York}, title={At odds: women and the family in America from the Revolution to the  present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Degler, Carl N.}, year={1980} }

@book{Delfino_Gillespie_2002, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Neither lady nor slave: working women of the Old South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Delfino, Susanna and Gillespie, Michele}, year={2002} }

@article{Dew_1974, title={David Ross and the Oxford Iron Works: A Study of Industrial Slavery in the Early Nineteenth-Century South}, volume={31}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920909}, DOI={10.2307/1920909}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Dew, Charles B.}, year={1974}, month={Apr} }

@book{Dew_1994, address={New York}, title={Bond of iron: master and slave at Buffalo Forge}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Dew, Charles B.}, year={1994} }

@article{Deyle_1989, title={‘By farr the most profitable trade’: Slave trading in British colonial North America}, volume={10}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398908574980}, DOI={10.1080/01440398908574980}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Deyle, Steven}, year={1989}, pages={107–125} }

@article{Donald_1971, title={The Proslavery Argument Reconsidered}, volume={37}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205917}, DOI={10.2307/2205917}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Donald, David}, year={1971}, month={Feb} }

@book{Donnan_1969a, address={New York}, title={Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America}, publisher={Octagon Books}, author={Donnan, Elizabeth}, year={1969} }

@book{Donnan_1969b, address={New York}, title={Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America}, publisher={Octagon Books}, author={Donnan, Elizabeth}, year={1969} }

@article{Donnie D. Bellamy_1989, title={The Legal Status of Black Georgians During the Colonial and Revolutionary Eras}, volume={74}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3031495}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, publisher={Association for the Study of African American Life and HistoryAssociation for the Study of African American Life and History}, author={Donnie D. Bellamy}, year={1989}, pages={1–10} }

@book{Dorson_1977, address={Chicago}, title={American folklore: with revised bibliographical notes, 1977}, volume={Chicago history of American civilization}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Dorson, Richard M.}, year={1977} }

@book{Douglass_1845a, title={Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave}, url={http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/douglass.html}, author={Douglass, Frederick}, year={1845} }

@book{Douglass_1845b, address={Place of publication not identified}, title={Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave}, volume={Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417}, publisher={publisher not identified}, author={Douglass, Frederick}, year={1845} }

@book{Douglass_1845c, address={Place of publication not identified}, title={Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave}, volume={Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511920417}, publisher={publisher not identified}, author={Douglass, Frederick}, year={1845} }

@book{Douglass_Quarles_1960, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave,  written by himself}, volume={Harvard paperbacks}, publisher={Belknap Press}, author={Douglass, Frederick and Quarles, Benjamin}, year={1960} }

@book{Durant_Knottnerus_1999, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Plantation society and race relations: the origins of inequality}, publisher={Prager}, author={Durant, Thomas J. and Knottnerus, J. David}, year={1999} }

@article{Durrill_1992, title={Slavery, kinship, and dominance: The black community at Somerset place plantation, 1786–1860}, volume={13}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399208575063}, DOI={10.1080/01440399208575063}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Durrill, Wayne K.}, year={1992}, month={Aug}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Durrill_1995, title={Routine of seasons: Labour regimes and social ritual in an antebellum plantation community}, volume={16}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399508575155}, DOI={10.1080/01440399508575155}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Durrill, Wayne K.}, year={1995}, month={Aug}, pages={161–187} }

@book{Dusinberre_1996a, address={New York}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={1996} }

@book{Dusinberre_1996b, address={New York}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={1996} }

@book{Dusinberre_1996c, address={New York}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454468}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={1996} }

@book{Dusinberre_2000a, address={Athens}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={2000} }

@book{Dusinberre_2000b, address={Athens}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={2000} }

@book{Dusinberre_2000c, address={Athens}, title={Them dark days: slavery in the American rice swamps}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Dusinberre, William}, year={2000} }

@article{Eaton_1960, title={Slave-Hiring in the Upper South: A Step toward Freedom}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1886282}, DOI={10.2307/1886282}, number={4}, journal={The Mississippi Valley Historical Review}, author={Eaton, Clement}, year={1960}, month={Mar} }

@article{Egerton_1990, title={Gabriel’s Conspiracy and the Election of 1800}, volume={56}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2210231}, DOI={10.2307/2210231}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Egerton, Douglas R.}, year={1990}, month={May} }

@book{Egerton_1993, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Gabriel’s rebellion: the Virginia slave conspiracies of 1800 and 1802}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Egerton, Douglas R.}, year={1993} }

@book{Egmont_1998, address={Athens}, title={Papers: Microfilm}, publisher={University of Georgia/Hargett Rare Book and Manuscript  Library}, author={Egmont, John Percival}, year={1998} }

@article{Ellison_1983, title={Resistance to oppression: Black women’s response to slavery in the united states}, volume={4}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398308574851}, DOI={10.1080/01440398308574851}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Ellison, Mary}, year={1983}, month={May}, pages={56–63} }

@article{Eltis_1986, title={Fluctuations in the age and sex ratios of slaves in the nineteenth‐century transatlantic slave traffic}, volume={7}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398608574916}, DOI={10.1080/01440398608574916}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1986}, pages={257–272} }

@article{Eltis_1993, title={Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation}, volume={98}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2167060}, DOI={10.2307/2167060}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1993}, month={Dec} }

@book{Eltis_2000a, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={The rise of African slavery in the Americas}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01351.0001.001}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Eltis, David}, year={2000} }

@book{Eltis_2000b, address={Cambridge}, title={The rise of African slavery in the Americas}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667385}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Eltis, David}, year={2000} }

@article{Emily West_1999, title={The Debate on the Strength of Slave Families: South Carolina and the Importance of Cross-Plantation Marriages}, volume={33}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27556644}, number={2}, journal={Journal of American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressBritish Association for American StudiesBritish Association for American Studies}, author={Emily West}, year={1999}, pages={221–241} }

@book{Equiano_1789, address={Place of publication not identified}, title={The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Volume 1}, volume={Cambridge library collection. Slavery and Abolition}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139583640}, publisher={publisher not identified}, author={Equiano, Olaudah}, year={1789} }

@book{Escott_1979, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Slavery remembered: a record of twentieth-century slave narratives}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Escott, Paul D.}, year={1979} }

@book{Escott_1999, address={Boston}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Major problems in the history of the American South: documents and essays, Vol.1: The Old South}, volume={Major problems in American history series}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, author={Escott, Paul D.}, year={1999} }

@book{Essah_1996a, address={Charlottesville}, title={A house divided: slavery and emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865}, volume={Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Essah, Patience}, year={1996} }

@book{Essah_1996b, address={Charlottesville}, title={A house divided: slavery and emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865}, volume={Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Essah, Patience}, year={1996} }

@article{Eugene D. Genovese_1975, title={Yeomen Farmers in a Slaveholders’ Democracy}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3741274}, number={2}, journal={Agricultural History}, publisher={Agricultural History SocietyAgricultural History Society}, author={Eugene D. Genovese}, year={1975}, pages={331–342} }

@book{Evans_1989, address={New York}, title={Born for liberty: a history of women in America}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Evans, Sara M.}, year={1989} }

@book{Fage_1969a, address={Cambridge}, edition={4th ed}, title={A history of West Africa: an introductory survey}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fage, J. D.}, year={1969} }

@article{Fage_1969b, title={Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History}, volume={10}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/179673}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fage, J. D.}, year={1969}, pages={393–404} }

@book{Farnham_1997, address={New York}, title={Women of the American South: a multicultural reader}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Farnham, Christie}, year={1997} }

@book{Faust_1981a, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The Ideology of slavery: proslavery thought in the Antebellum South, 1830-1860}, volume={Library of Southern civilization}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Faust, Drew Gilpin}, year={1981} }

@book{Faust_1981b, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The Ideology of slavery: proslavery thought in the Antebellum South, 1830-1860}, volume={Library of Southern civilization}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Faust, Drew Gilpin}, year={1981} }

@book{Fehrenbacher_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The slaveholding republic: an account of the United States  government’s relations to slavery}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fehrenbacher, Don E.}, year={2001} }

@book{Fields_1985a, address={New Haven}, title={Slavery and freedom on the middle ground: Maryland during the nineteenth century}, volume={Yale historical publications. Miscellany}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Fields, Barbara Jeanne}, year={1985} }

@book{Fields_1985b, address={New Haven}, title={Slavery and freedom on the middle ground: Maryland during the nineteenth century}, volume={Yale historical publications. Miscellany}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Fields, Barbara Jeanne}, year={1985} }

@book{Filler_1960, address={New York}, title={The crusade against slavery, 1830-1860}, volume={New American nation series}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Filler, Louis}, year={1960} }

@book{Finnegan_unglue.it_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Oral literature in Africa}, volume={World oral literature series}, url={http://www.openbookpublishers.com/reader/97}, publisher={Open Book Publishers}, author={Finnegan, Ruth H. and unglue.it}, year={2012} }

@book{Fisher_1968, address={New York}, title={Negro slave songs in the United States}, publisher={Russell & Russell}, author={Fisher, Miles Mark}, year={1968} }

@article{Flanigan_1974, title={Criminal Procedure in Slave Trials in the Antebellum South}, volume={40}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2206354}, DOI={10.2307/2206354}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Flanigan, Daniel J.}, year={1974}, month={Nov} }

@book{Fleischner_1996, address={New York}, title={Mastering slavery: memory, family, and identity in women’s slave  narratives}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Fleischner, Jennifer}, year={1996} }

@book{Flynt_1979, address={Bloomington}, title={Dixie’s forgotten people: the South’s poor whites}, volume={Minorities in modern America}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Flynt, Wayne}, year={1979} }

@article{Follett_2000, title={Slavery and plantation capitalism in Louisiana’s sugar country}, volume={1}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/14664650008567022}, DOI={10.1080/14664650008567022}, number={3}, journal={American Nineteenth Century History}, author={Follett, Richard}, year={2000}, month={Sep}, pages={1–27} }

@book{Foner_1975, address={Westport, Conn}, title={History of black Americans}, volume={Contributions in American history}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Foner, Philip Sheldon}, year={1975} }

@book{Foote_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Black and white Manhattan: the history of racial formation in colonial New York City}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Foote, Thelma Wills}, year={2004} }

@article{Ford_2008, title={Reconfiguring the Old South: ‘Solving’ the Problem of Slavery, 1787-1838}, volume={95}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25095466}, DOI={10.2307/25095466}, number={1}, journal={Journal of American History}, author={Ford, L.}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={95–122} }

@article{Forret_2004, title={Slaves, Poor Whites, and the Underground Economy of the Rural Carolinas}, volume={70}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27648561}, DOI={10.2307/27648561}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Forret, Jeff}, year={2004}, month={Nov} }

@book{Forret_2006, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Race relations at the margins: slaves and poor whites in the antebellum Southern countryside}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Forret, Jeff}, year={2006} }

@book{Fox-Genovese_1988, address={Chapel Hill, (N.C.)}, title={Within the plantation household: black and white women of the Old South}, volume={Gender&American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth}, year={1988} }

@book{Franklin_1956, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The militant South, 1800-1861}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667734}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Franklin, John Hope}, year={1956} }

@book{Franklin_1970, address={Cambridge}, title={The militant South, 1800-1861}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01540.0001.001}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Franklin, John Hope}, year={1970} }

@book{Franklin_Higginbotham_2011, address={New York}, edition={9th ed}, title={From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans}, publisher={McGraw-Hill}, author={Franklin, John Hope and Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks}, year={2011} }

@book{Franklin_Schweninger_1999, address={New York}, title={Runaway slaves: rebels on the plantation}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Franklin, John Hope and Schweninger, Loren}, year={1999} }

@book{Fraser_1998, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={African American midwifery in the South: dialogues of birth, race  and memory}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Fraser, Gertrude Jacinta}, year={1998} }

@book{Fraser_2003, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Savannah in the Old South}, volume={Wormsloe Foundation publications}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fraser, Walter J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Frazier_1964, address={Liverpool}, title={The Negro church in America}, volume={Studies in sociology}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Frazier, E. Franklin}, year={1964} }

@book{Frazier_Lincoln, address={New York}, title={The negro church in America}, volume={Sourcebooks in Negro history}, publisher={Schocken Books}, author={Frazier, E. Franklin and Lincoln, C. Eric} }

@book{Fredrickson_1971, address={New York}, title={The Black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914}, volume={Harper torchbooks}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01703.0001.001}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1971} }

@book{Fredrickson_1987, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={The Black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American  character and destiny, 1817-1914}, volume={Wesleyan paperback}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668655}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1987} }

@book{Fredrickson_1988, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={The arrogance of race: historical perspectives on slavery, racism,  and social inequality}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Fredrickson, George M.}, year={1988} }

@book{French_2004, address={Boston}, title={The rebellious slave: Nat Turner in American memory}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, author={French, Scot}, year={2004} }

@article{Freudenberger_Pritchett_1991, title={The Domestic United States Slave Trade: New Evidence}, volume={21}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/204955}, DOI={10.2307/204955}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Freudenberger, Herman and Pritchett, Jonathan B.}, year={1991}, month={Winter} }

@article{Frey_1983, title={Between Slavery and Freedom: Virginia Blacks in the American Revolution}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2208101}, DOI={10.2307/2208101}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Frey, Sylvia R.}, year={1983}, month={Aug} }

@book{Frey_1991a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Water from the rock: Black resistance in a revolutionary age}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Frey, Sylvia R.}, year={1991} }

@book{Frey_1991b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Water from the rock: Black resistance in a revolutionary age}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Frey, Sylvia R.}, year={1991} }

@book{Frey_Wood_1998, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Come shouting to Zion: African American Protestantism in the  American South and British Caribbean to 1830}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Frey, Sylvia R. and Wood, Betty}, year={1998} }

@book{Friedman_Hawks_Skemp_1983, address={Jackson}, title={Sex, race, and the role of women in the South: essays}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Friedman, Jean E. and Hawks, Joanne V. and Skemp, Sheila L.}, year={1983} }

@book{Gardner_1904, address={Atlanta, GA}, title={Colonial records of the state of Georgia, compiled and published  under authority of the legislature by Allen D. Gardner}, publisher={Franklin}, author={Gardner, Allen D.}, year={1904} }

@article{Garland_Klein_1985, title={The Allotment of Space for Slaves aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships}, volume={42}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920430}, DOI={10.2307/1920430}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Garland, Charles and Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1985}, month={Apr} }

@book{Gaspar_1985, address={Baltimore}, title={Bondmen & rebels: a study of master-slave relations in Antigua : with implications for colonial British America}, volume={The Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755450}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Gaspar, David Barry}, year={1985} }

@book{Gaspar_1993, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Bondmen and rebels: a study of master-slave relations in Antigua}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Gaspar, David Barry}, year={1993} }

@book{Gaspar, address={Baltimore}, title={Bondmen & rebels: a study of master-slave relations in Antigua, with implications for colonial British America}, volume={Johns Hopkins studies in Atlantic history and culture}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.04572.0001.001}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Gaspar, David Barry} }

@book{Gaspar_Hine_1996a, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={More than chattel: black women and slavery in the Americas}, volume={Blacks in the diaspora}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Gaspar, David Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark}, year={1996} }

@book{Gaspar_Hine_1996b, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={More than chattel: black women and slavery in the Americas}, volume={Blacks in the diaspora}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Gaspar, David Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark}, year={1996} }

@book{Genovese_1975, address={London}, title={Roll, Jordan, roll: the world the slaves made}, publisher={Deutsch}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1975} }

@book{Genovese_1979, address={Baton Rouge}, title={From rebellion to revolution: Afro-American slave revolts in the  making of the modern world}, volume={The Walter Lynwood Fleming lectures in southern history, Louisiana State University}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1979} }

@book{Genovese_1988a, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={The world the slaveholders made: two essays in interpretation}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1988} }

@book{Genovese_1988b, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={The world the slaveholders made: two essays in interpretation}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1988} }

@book{Genovese_1989, address={Middletown, Conn}, edition={2nd ed., 1st Wesleyan ed}, title={The political economy of slavery: studies in the economy & society of the slave South}, volume={Wesleyan paperback}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Genovese, Eugene D.}, year={1989} }

@book{Gillespie_2000, address={Athens}, title={Free labor in an unfree world: white artisans in slaveholding  Georgia, 1789-1860}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Gillespie, Michele}, year={2000} }

@book{Goldin_1976, address={Chicago}, title={Urban slavery in the American South, 1820-1860: a quantitative history}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Goldin, Claudia Dale}, year={1976} }

@book{Goldwin_Kaufman_1989, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Slavery and its consequences: the constitution, equality and race}, volume={AEI studies}, publisher={American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research}, author={Goldwin, Robert A. and Kaufman, Art}, year={1989} }

@book{Gomez_1998, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Exchanging our country marks: the transformation of African  identities in the colonial and antebellum South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Gomez, Michael Angelo}, year={1998} }

@book{Goode_Jordan_1969, address={[Glenview, Ill.]}, title={From Africa to the United States and then: a concise Afro-American history}, publisher={Scott, Foresman}, author={Goode, Kenneth G. and Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={1969} }

@article{Gray_Wood_1976, title={The Transition from Indentured Servant to Involuntary Servitude in Colonial Georgia}, volume={13}, url={http://0-search.proquest.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/docview/1305246660}, number={4}, journal={Explorations in Economic History}, publisher={Academic Press.}, author={Gray, Ralph and Wood, Betty}, year={1976}, pages={353–370} }

@article{Greenberg_1976, title={Revolutionary Ideology and the Proslavery Argument: The Abolition of Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina}, volume={42}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207157}, DOI={10.2307/2207157}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Greenberg, Kenneth S.}, year={1976}, month={Aug} }

@book{Greenberg_1996, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Honor & slavery: lies, duels, noses, masks, ... and gambling in the  old South}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Greenberg, Kenneth S.}, year={1996} }

@book{Greene_1987, address={New York}, title={The American revolution: its character and limits}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Greene, Jack P.}, year={1987} }

@book{Greene_1992, address={Charlottesville}, title={Imperatives, behaviors, and identities: essays in early American  cultural history}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Greene, Jack P.}, year={1992} }

@book{Greene_Pole_1984, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Colonial British America: essays in the new history of the early  modern era}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Greene, Jack P. and Pole, J. R.}, year={1984} }

@article{Gregory E. O’Malley_2009, title={Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619-1807}, volume={66}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/40212043}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Gregory E. O’Malley}, year={2009}, pages={125–172} }

@article{Griffin_2005, title={Courtship Contests and the Meaning of Conflict in the Folklore of Slaves}, volume={71}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27648904}, DOI={10.2307/27648904}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Griffin, Rebecca}, year={2005}, month={Nov} }

@article{Griffin_2004, title={‘Goin’ back over there to see that girl’: Competing social spaces in the lives of the enslaved in Antebellum North Carolina}, volume={25}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/0144039042000220946}, DOI={10.1080/0144039042000220946}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Griffin, Rebecca J.}, year={2004}, month={Apr}, pages={94–113} }

@article{Gundersen_1986, title={The Double Bonds of Race and Sex: Black and White Women in a Colonial Virginia Parish}, volume={52}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2209567}, DOI={10.2307/2209567}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Gundersen, Joan Rezner}, year={1986}, month={Aug} }

@book{Gutman_1976a, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The Black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Gutman, Herbert G.}, year={1976} }

@book{Gutman_1976b, address={Oxford}, title={The black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Gutman, Herbert G.}, year={1976} }

@book{Gutman_1976c, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The Black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Gutman, Herbert G.}, year={1976} }

@book{Hadden_Harvard University_2001, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Slave patrols: law and violence in Virginia and the Carolinas}, volume={Harvard historical studies}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Hadden, Sally E. and Harvard University}, year={2001} }

@book{Hahn_1983a, address={New York}, title={The roots of southern populism: yeomen farmers and the transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00599.0001.001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hahn, Steven}, year={1983} }

@book{Hahn_1983b, address={New York}, title={The roots of Southern Populism: yeoman farmers and the  transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2755121}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hahn, Steven}, year={1983} }

@book{Hall_Anders_1964, address={Graz}, title={Travels in North America, in the years 1827 and 1828}, publisher={Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt}, author={Hall, Basil and Anders, Ferdinand}, year={1964} }

@book{Hall_1992, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Africans in colonial Louisiana: the development of Afro-Creole  culture in the eighteenth century}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo}, year={1992} }

@book{Hall, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Africans in colonial Louisiana: the development of Afro-Creole culture in the eighteenth century}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667221}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo} }

@book{Hallett_1970, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Africa to 1875: a modern history}, volume={The University of Michigan history of the modern world}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Hallett, Robin}, year={1970} }

@book{Halpern_Dal Lago_2002a, address={Malden, MA}, title={Slavery and emancipation}, volume={Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/book/10.1002/9780470755600}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Halpern, Rick and Dal Lago, Enrico}, year={2002} }

@book{Halpern_Dal Lago_2002b, address={Malden, MA}, title={Slavery and emancipation}, volume={Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history}, url={https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28Rick%20Halpern%29%20t%3A%28Slavery%20and%20emancipation%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Halpern, Rick and Dal Lago, Enrico}, year={2002} }

@article{Hancock_1971, title={Not Quite Men: The Free Negroes in Delaware in the 1830’s}, volume={17}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1971.0020}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1971.0020}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Hancock, Harold B.}, year={1971}, pages={320–331} }

@article{Handlin_Handlin_1950, title={Origins of the Southern Labor System}, volume={7}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1917157}, DOI={10.2307/1917157}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Handlin, Oscar and Handlin, Mary  F.}, year={1950}, month={Apr} }

@book{Harding_1981, address={San Diego}, title={There is a river: the Black struggle for freedom in America}, publisher={Harcourt Brace Jovanovich}, author={Harding, Vincent}, year={1981} }

@book{Harper_Hammond_Simms_Dew_2006, address={Ann Arbor}, title={The Pro-slavery argument: as maintained by the most distinguished writers of the Southern States containing the several essays, on the subject, of}, publisher={Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library}, author={Harper, William and Hammond, James Henry and Simms, William Gilmore and Dew, Thomas R.}, year={2006} }

@book{Harris_1978, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Beyond her sphere: women and the professions in American history}, volume={Contributions in women’s studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Harris, Barbara J.}, year={1978} }

@book{Harris, title={Brer rabbit New e77}, author={Harris, J.} }

@book{Harris_1985, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={Plain folk and gentry in a slave society: white liberty and black  slavery in Augusta’s hinterlands}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Harris, J. William}, year={1985} }

@book{Harris_1992, address={London}, title={Society and culture in the slave South}, volume={Rewriting histories}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Harris, J. William}, year={1992} }

@book{Harris_1998, address={Baton Rouge}, edition={Louisiana paperback ed}, title={Plain folk and gentry in a slave society: white liberty and black  slavery in Augusta’s hinterlands}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Harris, J. William}, year={1998} }

@book{Harris_1884, address={London}, title={Nights with Uncle Remus}, publisher={George Routledge and Sons}, author={Harris, Joel Chandler}, year={1884} }

@misc{Harris, title={Nights with Uncle Remus}, url={http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/Harris2/remus.html}, author={Harris, Joel Chandler} }

@book{Hatfield_2004, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Atlantic Virginia: intercolonial relations in the seventeenth century}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Hatfield, April Lee}, year={2004} }

@article{Haywood_1957, title={Mercantilism and Colonial Slave Labor, 1700-1763}, volume={23}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2954386}, DOI={10.2307/2954386}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Haywood, C. Robert}, year={1957}, month={Nov} }

@book{Heuman_Walvin_2003a, address={London}, title={The slavery reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Heuman, Gad J. and Walvin, James}, year={2003} }

@book{Heuman_Walvin_2003b, address={London}, title={The slavery reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Heuman, Gad J. and Walvin, James}, year={2003} }

@article{Hickin_1971, title={Gentle Agitator: Samuel M. Janney and the Antislavery Movement in Virginia 1842-1851}, volume={37}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205819}, DOI={10.2307/2205819}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Hickin, Patricia}, year={1971}, month={May} }

@misc{Higginson_1996, title={‘Negro Spirituals’}, url={http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/TWH/twh_front.html}, author={Higginson, Thomas Wentworth}, year={1996} }

@article{Hindus_1976, title={Black Justice Under White Law: Criminal Prosecutions of Blacks in Antebellum South Carolina}, volume={63}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1887346}, DOI={10.2307/1887346}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Hindus, Michael S.}, year={1976}, month={Dec} }

@book{Hine_Jenkins_1999, address={Bloomington}, title={A question of manhood: a reader in U.S. Black men’s history and masculinity}, volume={Blacks in the diaspora}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Hine, Darlene Clark and Jenkins, Earnestine}, year={1999} }

@book{Hodes_1997a, address={New Haven}, title={White women, black men: illicit sex in the nineteenth-century South}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Hodes, Martha Elizabeth}, year={1997} }

@book{Hodes_1997b, address={New Haven}, title={White women, black men: illicit sex in the nineteenth-century South}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Hodes, Martha Elizabeth}, year={1997} }

@book{Hoetink_1973, address={New York}, title={Slavery and race relations in the Americas: comparative notes on  their nature and nexus}, volume={Crosscurrents in Latin America}, publisher={Harper and Row}, author={Hoetink, H.}, year={1973} }

@book{Hoffer_2003, address={Lawrence}, title={The great New York conspiracy of 1741: slavery, crime, and colonial law}, volume={Landmark law cases&American society}, publisher={University Press of Kansas}, author={Hoffer, Peter Charles}, year={2003} }

@book{Hoffmann_Hoffmann_1988, address={Athens, Ga}, title={North by South: the two lives of Richard James Arnold}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Hoffmann, Charles and Hoffmann, Tess}, year={1988} }

@book{hooks_1982, address={London}, title={Ain’t I a woman: black women and feminism}, publisher={Pluto}, author={hooks, bell}, year={1982} }

@book{Horton_Horton_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Slavery and the making of America}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Horton, James Oliver and Horton, Lois E.}, year={2005} }

@book{Hotchkiss_1848, edition={2nd}, title={Codification of the Statute Law of Georgia}, url={http://academic.udayton.edu/race/02rights/slavelaw.htm}, publisher={Charles E. Grenville.}, author={Hotchkiss, William A.}, year={1848} }

@book{Hudson_1994a, address={Rochester}, title={Working toward freedom: slave society and domestic economy in the  American South}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, author={Hudson, Larry E.}, year={1994} }

@book{Hudson_1994b, address={Rochester}, title={Working toward freedom: slave society and domestic economy in the  American South}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, author={Hudson, Larry E.}, year={1994} }

@book{Hudson_1997a, address={Athens}, title={To have and to hold: slave work and family life in antebellum South  Carolina}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Hudson, Larry E.}, year={1997} }

@book{Hudson_1997b, address={Athens}, title={To have and to hold: slave work and family life in antebellum South  Carolina}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Hudson, Larry E.}, year={1997} }

@article{Hughes_1978, title={Slaves for Hire: The Allocation of Black Labor in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, 1782 to 1810}, volume={35}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1921835}, DOI={10.2307/1921835}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Hughes, Sarah S.}, year={1978}, month={Apr} }

@book{Hyde_1997, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Plain folk of the South revisited}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Hyde, Samuel C.}, year={1997} }

@article{III_1996, title={Slavery, Work, and the Geography of the North Carolina Naval Stores Industry, 1835-1860}, volume={62}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211205}, DOI={10.2307/2211205}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={III, Robert B. Outland}, year={1996}, month={Feb} }

@article{Inscoe_1983, title={Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2208675}, DOI={10.2307/2208675}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Inscoe, John C.}, year={1983}, month={Nov} }

@article{Ivana Elbl_1997, title={The Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450-1521}, volume={38}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/182945}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ivana Elbl}, year={1997}, pages={31–75} }

@article{J. William Harris_1990, title={The Organization of Work on a Yeoman Slaveholder’s Farm}, volume={64}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3743181}, number={1}, journal={Agricultural History}, publisher={Agricultural History SocietyAgricultural History Society}, author={J. William Harris}, year={1990}, pages={39–52} }

@book{Jackson_1967, address={Austin}, title={The Negro and his folklore in nineteenth-century periodicals}, volume={Publications of the American Folklore Society}, publisher={Published for the American Folklore Society by the University of Texas Press}, author={Jackson, Bruce}, year={1967} }

@article{Jackson_1977, title={The Darien Antislavery Petition of 1739 and the Georgia Plan}, volume={34}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2936185}, DOI={10.2307/2936185}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Jackson, Harvey H.}, year={1977}, month={Oct} }

@book{Jacobs_2014, address={Marblehead}, title={Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself}, volume={Trajectory classics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=646020&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth}, publisher={Trajectory, Inc}, author={Jacobs, Harriet A.}, year={2014} }

@book{Jacobs_Child_Yellin_Jacobs_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={Enlarged ed}, title={Incidents in the life of a slave girl: written by herself}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2866943}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Jacobs, Harriet A. and Child, Lydia Maria and Yellin, Jean Fagan and Jacobs, John S.}, year={2000} }

@article{James M. Clifton_1981, title={The Rice Industry in Colonial America}, volume={55}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3743016}, number={3}, journal={Agricultural History}, publisher={Agricultural History SocietyAgricultural History Society}, author={James M. Clifton}, year={1981}, pages={266–283} }

@book{Jefferson, address={Philadelphia}, title={Notes on the state of Virginia}, url={http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/JEFFERSON/toc.html}, publisher={Printed and sold by Prichard and Hall, in Market Street, between Front and Second Streets}, author={Jefferson, Thomas} }

@book{Jenkins_1960, address={Gloucester, Mass}, title={Pro-slavery thought in the old South}, publisher={Peter Smith}, author={Jenkins, William Sumner}, year={1960} }

@book{Jewett_Allen_2004, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Slavery in the South: a state-by-state history}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Jewett, Clayton E. and Allen, John O.}, year={2004} }

@article{Johnson_1981a, title={Slavery and Racism in Florence, Alabama, 1841-1862}, volume={27}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1981.0040}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1981.0040}, number={2}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Johnson, Kenneth R.}, year={1981}, pages={155–171} }

@article{Johnson_1980, title={Planters and Patriarchy: Charleston, 1800-1860}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207757}, DOI={10.2307/2207757}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={1980}, month={Feb} }

@article{Johnson_1981b, title={Runaway Slaves and the Slave Communities in South Carolina, 1799 to 1830}, volume={38}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1921955}, DOI={10.2307/1921955}, number={3}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={1981}, month={Jul} }

@article{Johnson_1981c, title={Smothered Slave Infants: Were Slave Mothers at Fault?}, volume={47}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207400}, DOI={10.2307/2207400}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={1981}, month={Nov} }

@article{Johnson_1981d, title={Smothered Slave Infants: Were Slave Mothers at Fault?}, volume={47}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207400}, DOI={10.2307/2207400}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={1981}, month={Nov} }

@article{Johnson_1986, title={Work, culture, and the slave community: Slave occupations in the cotton belt in 1860}, volume={27}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/00236568608584842}, DOI={10.1080/00236568608584842}, number={3}, journal={Labor History}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={1986}, month={Jun}, pages={325–355} }

@article{Johnson_2001, title={Denmark Vesey and His Co-Conspirators}, volume={58}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674506}, DOI={10.2307/2674506}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Johnson, Michael P.}, year={2001}, month={Oct} }

@book{Johnson_1999a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Soul by soul: life inside the antebellum slave market}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00050.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Johnson, Walter}, year={1999} }

@book{Johnson_1999b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Soul by soul: life inside the antebellum slave market}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667384}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Johnson, Walter}, year={1999} }

@article{Johnson_2000, title={The Slave Trader, the White Slave, and the Politics of Racial Determination in the 1850s}, volume={87}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2567914}, DOI={10.2307/2567914}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Johnson, Walter}, year={2000}, month={Jun} }

@book{Johnson_1996, address={Fayetteville, Ark}, title={Black Savannah, 1788-1864}, volume={Black community studies}, publisher={University of Arkansas Press}, author={Johnson, Whittington Bernard}, year={1996} }

@book{Johnston_1970, address={Amherst}, title={Race relations in Virginia & miscegenation in the South, 1776-1860}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Johnston, James Hugo}, year={1970} }

@article{Jones_1981, title={The rhode island slave trade: A trading advantage in Africa}, volume={2}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398108574829}, DOI={10.1080/01440398108574829}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Jones, Alison}, year={1981}, month={Dec}, pages={227–244} }

@book{Jones_1985, address={New York}, title={Labor of love, labor of sorrow: black women, work, and the family  from slavery to the present}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2848089}, publisher={Basic Books}, author={Jones, Jacqueline}, year={1985} }

@book{Jones_1995a, address={New York}, edition={Vintage books ed}, title={Labor of love, labor of sorrow: black women, work, and the family  from slavery to the present}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2848089}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Jones, Jacqueline}, year={1995} }

@book{Jones_1995b, address={New York}, edition={Vintage books ed}, title={Labor of love, labor of sorrow: black women, work, and the family  from slavery to the present}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Jones, Jacqueline}, year={1995} }

@book{Jones, address={New York}, title={Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family from slavery to the present}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00656.0001.001}, publisher={Basic Books}, author={Jones, Jacqueline} }

@book{Jones, address={New York}, title={Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family from slavery to the present}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00656.0001.001}, publisher={Basic Books}, author={Jones, Jacqueline} }

@article{Jordan_1962, title={Modern Tensions and the Origins of American Slavery}, volume={28}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205530}, DOI={10.2307/2205530}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={1962}, month={Feb} }

@book{Jordan_1974a, address={New York}, title={The white man’s burden: historical origins of racism in the United  States}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={1974} }

@book{Jordan_1974b, address={New York}, title={The white man’s burden: historical origins of racism in the United  States}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={1974} }

@book{Jordan_1974c, address={New York}, title={The white man’s burden: historical origins of racism in the United  States}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={1974} }

@book{Jordan_2012a, address={Chapel Hill}, edition={2nd ed}, title={White over black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812}, url={https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__SWhite%20over%20black%20%3A%20American%20attitudes%20toward%20the%20Negro%2C%201550-1812__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={2012} }

@book{Jordan_2012b, address={Chapel Hill}, edition={2nd ed}, title={White over black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3033136}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Jordan, Winthrop D.}, year={2012} }

@article{Joyce E. Chaplin_1990, title={Slavery and the Principle of Humanity: A Modern Idea in the Early Lower South}, volume={24}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3787500}, DOI={10.1353/jsh/24.2.299}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Social History}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Joyce E. Chaplin}, year={1990}, pages={299–315} }

@book{Joyner_1984, address={Urbana}, title={Down by the riverside: a South Carolina slave community}, volume={Blacks in the New World}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Joyner, Charles W.}, year={1984} }

@book{Katz_1968, address={New York}, title={Five slave narratives: a compendium}, volume={The American Negro; his history and literature}, publisher={Arno Press}, author={Katz, William Loren}, year={1968} }

@book{Kemble_Scott_1984, address={Athens}, title={Journal of a residence on a Georgian plantation in 1838-1839}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796110}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Kemble, Fanny and Scott, John Anthony}, year={1984} }

@book{King_Pavich-Lindsay_2002, address={Athens}, title={Anna: the letters of a St. Simons Island plantation mistress,  1817-1859}, volume={Southern voices from the past}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={King, Anna Matilda and Pavich-Lindsay, Melanie}, year={2002} }

@book{King_1995, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Stolen childhood: slave youth in nineteenth-century America}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={King, Wilma}, year={1995} }

@article{Kiple_Kiple_1977, title={Slave Child Mortality: Some Nutritional Answers to a Perennial Puzzle}, volume={10}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3786390}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Social History}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kiple, Kenneth F. and Kiple, Virginia H.}, year={1977}, pages={284–309} }

@book{Klein_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2789773}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999} }

@book{Klein_2010, address={Cambridge}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Atlantic Slave Trade}, volume={New Approaches to the Americas}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511779473}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={2010} }

@article{Knee_1985, title={The Quaker petition of 1790: A challenge to democracy in early America}, volume={6}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398508574885}, DOI={10.1080/01440398508574885}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Knee, Stuart E.}, year={1985}, month={Sep}, pages={151–159} }

@book{Kolchin_2003, address={New York}, edition={1st rev. ed., 10th anniversary ed}, title={American slavery, 1619-1877}, publisher={Hill and Wang}, author={Kolchin, Peter}, year={2003} }

@book{Kraditor_1969, address={New York}, title={Means and ends in American abolitionism: Garrison and his critics on strategy and tactics, 1834-1850}, publisher={Pantheon Books}, author={Kraditor, Aileen S.}, year={1969} }

@article{Kulikoff_1978, title={The Origins of Afro-American Society in Tidewater Maryland and Virginia, 1700 to 1790}, volume={35}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1921834}, DOI={10.2307/1921834}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Kulikoff, Allan}, year={1978}, month={Apr} }

@book{Kulikoff_1986, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Tobacco and slaves: the development of southern cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800}, publisher={Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North  Carolina Press}, author={Kulikoff, Allan}, year={1986} }

@article{Lachance_1996, title={The limits of privilege: Where free persons of colour stood in the hierarchy of wealth in antebellum New Orleans}, volume={17}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399608575176}, DOI={10.1080/01440399608575176}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lachance, Paul}, year={1996}, month={Apr}, pages={65–84} }

@article{Lambert_1992, title={‘I Saw the Book Talk’: Slave Readings of the First Great Awakening}, volume={77}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3031473}, DOI={10.2307/3031473}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Lambert, Frank}, year={1992}, month={Autumn} }

@book{Land_1969, address={New York}, title={Bases of the plantation society}, volume={Documentary history of the United States}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Land, Aubrey C.}, year={1969} }

@article{Lander_1953, title={Slave Labor in South Carolina Cotton Mills}, volume={38}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2715537}, DOI={10.2307/2715537}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Lander, E. M.}, year={1953}, month={Apr} }

@book{Larison_Lobdell_1988, address={New York}, title={Silvia Dubois: a biografy of the slav who whipt her mistres and gand  her fredom}, volume={The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Larison, Cornelius Wilson and Lobdell, Jared}, year={1988} }

@book{Law_1991, address={Oxford}, title={The slave coast of West Africa, 1550-1750: the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on an African society}, volume={Oxford studies in African affairs}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.02617.0001.001}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Law, Robin}, year={1991} }

@article{Lee_1986, title={The Problem of Slave Community in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake}, volume={43}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1922480}, DOI={10.2307/1922480}, number={3}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Lee, Jean Butenhoff}, year={1986}, month={Jul} }

@book{Lerner_1971, address={Menlo Park, Cal}, title={The woman in American history}, publisher={Addison-Wesley}, author={Lerner, Gerda}, year={1971} }

@book{Lerner_1973, address={New York}, title={Black women in white America: a documentary history}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Lerner, Gerda}, year={1973} }

@book{Levine_1977, address={New York}, title={Black culture and black consciousness: Afro-American folk thought  from slavery to freedom}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Levine, Lawrence W.}, year={1977} }

@book{Lewis_1979, address={Westport}, title={Coal, iron and slaves: industrial slavery in Maryland and Virginia,  1715-1865}, volume={Contributions in labor history}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Lewis, Ronald L.}, year={1979} }

@article{Lightner_1988, title={The Door to the Slave Bastille: The Abolitionist Assault upon the Interstate Slave Trade, 1833-1839}, volume={34}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1988.0001}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1988.0001}, number={3}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Lightner, David L.}, year={1988}, pages={235–252} }

@article{Lightner_1990, title={The Interstate Slave Trade in Antislavery Politics}, volume={36}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1990.0027}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1990.0027}, number={2}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Lightner, David L.}, year={1990}, pages={119–136} }

@article{Lin_2002, title={The Rhode Island Slave-Traders: Butchers, Bakers and Candlestick-Makers}, volume={23}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/714005253}, DOI={10.1080/714005253}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lin, Rachel Chernos}, year={2002}, pages={21–38} }

@article{Little_1995, title={George Liele and the rise of independent black Baptist churches in the lower South and Jamaica}, volume={16}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399508575156}, DOI={10.1080/01440399508575156}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Little, Thomas J.}, year={1995}, month={Aug}, pages={188–204} }

@book{Litwack_Meier, address={Urbana}, title={Black leaders of the nineteenth century}, volume={Blacks in the New World}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Litwack, Leon F. and Meier, August} }

@article{Lockley_2013, title={Black Mortality in Antebellum Savannah}, volume={26}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1093/shm/hkt003}, DOI={10.1093/shm/hkt003}, number={4}, journal={Social History of Medicine}, author={Lockley, T.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={633–652} }

@article{Lockley_2007, title={Runaway slave communities in South Carolina}, url={http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Slavery/articles/lockley.html}, author={Lockley, Tim}, year={2007} }

@article{Lockley_1997a, title={Crossing the race divide: Interracial sex in antebellum savannah}, volume={18}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399708575217}, DOI={10.1080/01440399708575217}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lockley, Timothy J.}, year={1997}, month={Dec}, pages={159–173} }

@article{Lockley_1997b, title={Crossing the race divide: Interracial sex in antebellum savannah}, volume={18}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399708575217}, DOI={10.1080/01440399708575217}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lockley, Timothy J.}, year={1997}, month={Dec}, pages={159–173} }

@article{Lockley_2000a, title={Trading Encounters between Non-Elite Whites and African Americans in Savannah, 1790-1860}, volume={66}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2587436}, DOI={10.2307/2587436}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Lockley, Timothy J.}, year={2000}, month={Feb} }

@article{Lockley_2000b, title={Trading Encounters between Non-Elite Whites and African Americans in Savannah, 1790-1860}, volume={66}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2587436}, DOI={10.2307/2587436}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Lockley, Timothy J.}, year={2000}, month={Feb} }

@book{Lockley_2000c, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Lines in the sand: race and class in lowcountry Georgia, 1750-1860}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Lockley, Timothy James}, year={2000} }

@book{Lockley_2009, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Maroon communities in South Carolina: a documentary record}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Lockley, Timothy James}, year={2009} }

@article{Loewald_Starika_Taylor_1957, title={Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia}, volume={14}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1922111}, DOI={10.2307/1922111}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Loewald, Klaus G. and Starika, Beverly and Taylor, Paul S.}, year={1957}, month={Apr} }

@article{Loewald_Starika_Taylor_Bolzius_1958, title={Johann Martin Bolzius Answers a Questionnaire on Carolina and Georgia: Part II}, volume={15}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1919443}, DOI={10.2307/1919443}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Loewald, Klaus G. and Starika, Beverly and Taylor, Paul S. and Bolzius, Johann Martin}, year={1958}, month={Apr} }

@book{Loewenberg_Bogin_1976, address={University Park}, title={Black women in nineteenth-century American life: their words, their thoughts, their feelings}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Loewenberg, Bert James and Bogin, Ruth}, year={1976} }

@article{Lorena S. Walsh_1989, title={Plantation Management in the Chesapeake, 1620-1820}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2124071}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressEconomic History AssociationEconomic History Association}, author={Lorena S. Walsh}, year={1989}, pages={393–406} }

@article{Lovejoy_2006, title={Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African}, volume={27}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390601014302}, DOI={10.1080/01440390601014302}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={317–347} }

@article{Lovejoy_2007, title={Issues of Motivation – Vassa/Equiano and Carretta’s Critique of the Evidence}, volume={28}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390701269855}, DOI={10.1080/01440390701269855}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={121–125} }

@book{Lyell_1849, address={London}, title={A second visit to the United States of North America}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Lyell, Charles}, year={1849} }

@book{Lyerly_1998, address={New York}, title={Methodism and the Southern mind, 1770-1810}, volume={Religion in America series}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lyerly, Cynthia Lynn}, year={1998} }

@book{MacLeod_1974, address={London}, title={Slavery, race and the American Revolution}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={MacLeod, Duncan J.}, year={1974} }

@book{Malone_1992, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Sweet chariot: slave family and household structure in  nineteenth-century Louisiana}, volume={The Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Malone, Ann Patton}, year={1992} }

@book{Marjoribanks, address={British Library, Historical Print Editions, 2011}, title={Travels in South and North America}, author={Marjoribanks, Alexander} }

@article{Mark M. Smith_1996, title={Time, Slavery and Plantation Capitalism in the Ante-Bellum American South}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/651240}, number={150}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press The Past and Present Society}, author={Mark M. Smith}, year={1996}, pages={142–168} }

@article{Marks_1987, title={Skilled Blacks in Antebellum St. Mary’s County, Maryland}, volume={53}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2208774}, DOI={10.2307/2208774}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Marks, Bayly E.}, year={1987}, month={Nov} }

@book{Martin_2004a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Divided mastery: slave hiring in the American South}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.06663.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Martin, Jonathan D.}, year={2004} }

@book{Martin_2004b, address={London}, title={Divided mastery: slave hiring in the American South}, url={https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/search/C__Sa%3A%28Jonathan%20D.%20Martin%29%20t%3A%28Divided%20mastery%3A%20slave%20hiring%20in%20the%20American%20South%29__Ff%3Afacetmediatype%3Ah%3Ah%3AE-Book%3A%3A__Orightresult__U__X0?lang=eng&suite=cobalt}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Martin, Jonathan D.}, year={2004} }

@article{Massey_1997, title={The Limits of Antislavery Thought in the Revolutionary Lower South: John Laurens and Henry Laurens}, volume={63}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211648}, DOI={10.2307/2211648}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Massey, Gregory D.}, year={1997}, month={Aug} }

@book{Mathews_1965a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Slavery and Methodism: a chapter in American morality, 1780-1845}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3280621}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Mathews, Donald G.}, year={1965} }

@book{Mathews_1965b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Slavery and Methodism: a chapter in American morality, 1780-1845}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3280621}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Mathews, Donald G.}, year={1965} }

@book{Mathews_1977, address={Chicago}, title={Religion in the Old South}, volume={Chicago history of American religion}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Mathews, Donald G.}, year={1977} }

@article{May_1980, title={John A. Quitman and His Slaves: Reconciling Slave Resistance with the Proslavery Defense}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207202}, DOI={10.2307/2207202}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={May, Robert E.}, year={1980}, month={Nov} }

@article{Mayo-Bobee_2009, title={Servile Discontents: Slavery and Resistance in Colonial New Hampshire, 1645–1785}, volume={30}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390903097997}, DOI={10.1080/01440390903097997}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Mayo-Bobee, Dinah}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={339–360} }

@book{McColley_1973, address={Urbana (Ill.)}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={McColley, Robert}, year={1973} }

@book{McCurry_1995, address={New York}, title={Masters of small worlds: yeoman households, gender relations, and  the political culture of the antebellum South Carolina Low Country}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3218043}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McCurry, Stephanie}, year={1995} }

@book{McDonald_1993, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The economy and material culture of slaves: goods and chattels on  the sugar plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={McDonald, Roderick A.}, year={1993} }

@book{McEwan_1968, address={London}, title={Africa from early times to 1800}, volume={Readings in African history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McEwan, Peter J. M.}, year={1968} }

@article{McGowan_1990, title={African resistance to the Atlantic slave trade in West Africa}, volume={11}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399008574997}, DOI={10.1080/01440399008574997}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={McGowan, Winston}, year={1990}, pages={5–29} }

@book{McKitrick_1963, address={Englewood Cliffs (N.J.)}, title={Slavery defended: the views of the Old South}, volume={Spectrum books}, publisher={Prentice-Hall}, author={McKitrick, Eric L.}, year={1963} }

@article{McKivigan_1991, title={James Redpath, John Brown, and Abolitionist Advocacy of Slave Insurrection}, volume={37}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1991.0008}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1991.0008}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={McKivigan, John R.}, year={1991}, pages={293–313} }

@book{McKivigan_Snay_1998, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Religion and the antebellum debate over slavery}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={McKivigan, John R. and Snay, Mitchell}, year={1998} }

@book{McManus_1973, address={[Syracuse, N.Y.]}, title={Black bondage in the North}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={McManus, Edgar J.}, year={1973} }

@book{McMillen_1990, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Motherhood in the Old South: pregnancy, childbirth, and infant  rearing}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={McMillen, Sally G.}, year={1990} }

@article{McMILLEN_1991, title={"No Uncommon Disease”: Neonatal Tetanus, Slave Infants, and the Southern Medical Profession}, volume={46}, url={https://0-doi-org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1093/jhmas/46.3.291}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, author={McMILLEN, SALLY G.}, year={1991}, pages={291–314} }

@article{Meaders_1975, title={South Carolina Fugitives as Viewed Through Local Colonial Newspapers with Emphasis on Runaway Notices 1732-1801}, volume={60}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2717376}, DOI={10.2307/2717376}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Meaders, Daniel E.}, year={1975}, month={Apr} }

@article{Menard_1975a, title={The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties}, volume={32}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1922593}, DOI={10.2307/1922593}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Menard, Russell R.}, year={1975} }

@article{Menard_1975b, title={The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four Counties}, volume={32}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1922593}, DOI={10.2307/1922593}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Menard, Russell R.}, year={1975}, month={Jan} }

@article{Michael Kay_Cary_1985, title={’They are indeed the constant plague of their Tyrants’: Slave defence of a moral economy in Colonial North Carolina, 1748–1772}, volume={6}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398508574892}, DOI={10.1080/01440398508574892}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Michael Kay, Marvin L. and Cary, Lorin Lee}, year={1985}, month={Dec}, pages={37–56} }

@book{Miller_Genovese, address={Urbana}, title={Plantation, town, and county: essays in the local history of North  American slave society}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Miller, Elinor and Genovese, Eugene D.} }

@book{Miller_Genovese, address={Urbana}, title={Plantation, town, and county: essays in the local history of North  American slave society}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Miller, Elinor and Genovese, Eugene D.} }

@book{Miller_1991, address={Charlottesville}, title={The wolf by the ears: Thomas Jefferson and slavery}, publisher={University Press of Virginia with the  Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation}, author={Miller, John Chester}, year={1991} }

@book{Miller_Smith_1988, address={New York}, title={Dictionary of Afro-American slavery}, publisher={Greenwood}, author={Miller, Randall M. and Smith, John David}, year={1988} }

@article{Mintz_1996, title={Models of emancipation during the age of revolution}, volume={17}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399608575182}, DOI={10.1080/01440399608575182}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Mintz, Steven}, year={1996}, month={Aug}, pages={1–21} }

@book{Mintz_2009, address={Malden, MA}, edition={4th ed}, title={African American voices: a documentary reader, 1619-1877}, volume={Uncovering the past : documentary readers in American history}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Mintz, Steven}, year={2009} }

@book{Mitchell_Duff_1971, address={New York}, title={The Nat Turner Rebellion: the historical event and the modern  controversy}, publisher={Harper and Row}, author={Mitchell, Peter M. and Duff, John B.}, year={1971} }

@book{Moody_1976a, address={New York}, title={Slavery on Louisiana sugar plantations}, volume={The Labor movement in fiction and non-fiction}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Moody, V. Alton}, year={1976} }

@book{Moody_1976b, address={New York}, title={Slavery on Louisiana sugar plantations}, volume={The Labor movement in fiction and non-fiction}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Moody, V. Alton}, year={1976} }

@book{Moody_1976c, address={New York}, title={Slavery on Louisiana sugar plantations}, volume={The Labor movement in fiction and non-fiction}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Moody, V. Alton}, year={1976} }

@book{Moody_1976d, address={New York}, title={Slavery on Louisiana sugar plantations}, volume={The Labor movement in fiction and non-fiction}, publisher={AMS Press}, author={Moody, V. Alton}, year={1976} }

@book{Morgan_2004a, address={Philadelphia}, title={Laboring women: reproduction and gender in New World slavery}, volume={Early American studies}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Morgan, Jennifer L.}, year={2004} }

@book{Morgan_2004b, address={Philadelphia}, title={Laboring women: reproduction and gender in New World slavery}, volume={Early American studies}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Morgan, Jennifer L.}, year={2004} }

@article{Morgan_2001, title={Slavery and the Debate over Ratification of the United States Constitution}, volume={22}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/714005207}, DOI={10.1080/714005207}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Morgan, K.}, year={2001}, pages={40–65} }

@book{Morgan_2000, address={Edinburgh}, title={Slavery and servitude in North America, 1607-1800}, volume={BAAS paperbacks}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth}, year={2000} }

@article{Morgan_1982, title={Work and Culture: The Task System and the World of Lowcountry Blacks, 1700 to 1880}, volume={39}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1919004}, DOI={10.2307/1919004}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1982}, month={Oct} }

@article{Morgan_1983, title={The Ownership of Property by Slaves in the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Low Country}, volume={49}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2208102}, DOI={10.2307/2208102}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1983}, month={Aug} }

@article{Morgan_1985, title={Colonial South Carolina runaways: Their significance for slave culture}, volume={6}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398508574893}, DOI={10.1080/01440398508574893}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1985}, month={Dec}, pages={57–78} }

@book{Morgan_1998a, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1998} }

@book{Morgan_1998b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1998} }

@book{Morgan_1998c, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1998} }

@book{Morgan_1998d, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century  Chesapeake and Lowcountry}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Morgan, Philip D.}, year={1998} }

@article{Morgan_Nicholls_1989, title={Slaves in Piedmont Virginia, 1720-1790}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920253}, DOI={10.2307/1920253}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Morgan, Philip D. and Nicholls, Michael L.}, year={1989} }

@book{Morris_1996, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Southern slavery and the law, 1619-1860}, volume={Studies in legal history}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Morris, Thomas D.}, year={1996} }

@book{Mullin_1972, address={New York}, title={Flight and rebellion: slave resistance in eighteenth-century Virginia}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mullin, Gerald W.}, year={1972} }

@article{Nash_1973, title={Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia}, volume={30}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1925149}, DOI={10.2307/1925149}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Nash, Gary B.}, year={1973} }

@article{Nash_Breen_Innes_1982, title={From Freedom to Bondage in Seventeenth-Century Virginia}, volume={10}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2701791}, DOI={10.2307/2701791}, number={1}, journal={Reviews in American History}, author={Nash, Gary B. and Breen, T. H. and Innes, Stephen}, year={1982}, month={Mar} }

@book{Northup_Eakin_Logsdon_1968, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Twelve years a slave}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3376496}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Northup, Solomon and Eakin, Sue L. and Logsdon, Joseph}, year={1968} }

@book{Oakes_1982a, address={New York}, title={The ruling race: a history of American slaveholders}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Oakes, James}, year={1982} }

@book{Oakes_1982b, address={New York}, title={The ruling race: a history of American slaveholders}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Oakes, James}, year={1982} }

@book{Oakes_1982c, address={New York}, title={The ruling race: a history of American slaveholders}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Oakes, James}, year={1982} }

@book{Oakes_1982d, address={New York}, title={The ruling race: a history of American slaveholders}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Oakes, James}, year={1982} }

@book{Oakes_1990, address={New York}, title={Slavery and freedom: an interpretation of the Old South}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Oakes, James}, year={1990} }

@book{Oates_1990, address={New York}, edition={1st Perennial Library ed}, title={The fires of jubilee: Nat Turner’s fierce rebellion}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Oates, Stephen B.}, year={1990} }

@article{Ohline_1971, title={Republicanism and Slavery: Origins of the Three-Fifths Clause in the United States Constitution}, volume={28}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1922187}, DOI={10.2307/1922187}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Ohline, Howard A.}, year={1971} }

@article{Ohline_1980, title={Slavery, Economics, and Congressional Politics, 1790}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207249}, DOI={10.2307/2207249}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Ohline, Howard A.}, year={1980}, month={Aug} }

@book{Okihiro_1987, address={London}, title={In resistance: studies in African, Caribbean and Afro-American  history}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press/Eurospan}, author={Okihiro, Gary Y.}, year={1987} }

@book{Olmsted_1856, address={New York}, title={A journey in the Seaboard Slave States, with remarks on their  economy}, volume={1}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2796159}, publisher={Dix and Edwards Press}, author={Olmsted, Frederick Law}, year={1856} }

@book{Olmsted_1860, address={London}, title={A journey in the back country}, publisher={S. Low, son & Co}, author={Olmsted, Frederick Law}, year={1860} }

@book{Olmsted_1970, address={New York}, title={A journey in the back country}, volume={Sourcebooks in Negro history}, publisher={Schocken Books}, author={Olmsted, Frederick Law}, year={1970} }

@book{Olmsted_1978, address={Austin}, title={A journey through Texas: or, A saddle-trip on the southwestern frontier}, volume={Barker Texas History Center series}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Olmsted, Frederick Law}, year={1978} }

@book{Olmsted_Schlesinger_1984, address={New York}, title={The cotton kingdom: a traveller’s observations on cotton and slavery in the American slave states : based upon three former volumes of  journeys and investigations by the same author}, volume={Modern Library college editions}, publisher={Modern Library}, author={Olmsted, Frederick Law and Schlesinger, Arthur M.}, year={1984} }

@article{Olwell_1996, title={Becoming free: Manumission and the genesis of a free black community in South Carolina, 1740–90}, volume={17}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399608575173}, DOI={10.1080/01440399608575173}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Olwell, Robert}, year={1996}, month={Apr}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Olwell_1989, title={‘Domestick Enemies’: Slavery and Political Independence in South Carolina, May 1775-March 1776}, volume={55}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2209718}, DOI={10.2307/2209718}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Olwell, Robert A.}, year={1989} }

@book{Owens_1976, address={New York}, title={This species of property: slave life and culture in the Old South}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2578568}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Owens, Leslie Howard}, year={1976} }

@book{Owens_1977, address={Oxford}, title={This species of property: slave life and culture in the Old South}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=52278&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Owens, Leslie Howard}, year={1977} }

@book{Owsley_2008, address={Baton Rouge}, edition={Updated ed}, title={Plain folk of the Old South}, volume={Walter Lynwood Fleming lectures in southern history}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Owsley, Frank Lawrence}, year={2008} }

@book{Palmié_1995, address={Knoxville}, title={Slave cultures and the cultures of slavery}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Palmié, Stephan}, year={1995} }

@book{Parent_2003, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Foul means: the formation of a slave society in Virginia, 1660-1740}, publisher={Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press}, author={Parent, Anthony S.}, year={2003} }

@article{Pargas_2006, title={‘Various Means of Providing for Their Own Tables’: Comparing Slave Family Economies in the Antebellum South}, volume={7}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/14664650600956551}, DOI={10.1080/14664650600956551}, number={3}, journal={American Nineteenth Century History}, author={Pargas, Damian Alan}, year={2006}, month={Sep}, pages={361–387} }

@article{Parish_1983, title={The Edges of Slavery in the Old South: Or, Do Exceptions Prove Rules?}, volume={4}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398308574855}, DOI={10.1080/01440398308574855}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Parish, Peter}, year={1983}, month={Sep}, pages={106–125} }

@book{Parish_1979, address={(Durham)}, title={Slavery: the many faces of a Southern institution}, volume={BAAS pamphlets in American studies}, publisher={British Association for American Studies}, author={Parish, Peter J.}, year={1979} }

@book{Parish_1989a, address={New York}, title={Slavery: history and historians}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454469}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Parish, Peter J.}, year={1989} }

@book{Parish_1989b, address={New York}, title={Slavery: history and historians}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454469}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Parish, Peter J.}, year={1989} }

@book{Parker_1997, address={Athens}, title={Scottish highlanders in colonial Georgia: the recruitment,  emigration, and settlement at Darien, 1735-1748}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Parker, Anthony W.}, year={1997} }

@book{Parsons, address={Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library, 2006}, title={Inside View of Slavery; or, A Tour Among the Planters. by C. G. Parsons, M.D., With An Introductory Note by Mrs. H. B. Stowe}, author={Parsons, Charles Grandison} }

@article{Pearson_1996, title={‘A countryside full of flames’: A reconsideration of the Stono rebellion and slave rebelliousness in the early Eighteenth‐century South Carolina Lowcountry}, volume={17}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399608575183}, DOI={10.1080/01440399608575183}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Pearson, Edward A.}, year={1996}, month={Aug}, pages={22–50} }

@book{Pearson_1999, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Designs against Charleston: the trial record of the Denmark Vesey  slave conspiracy of 1822}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Pearson, Edward A.}, year={1999} }

@book{Penningroth_2003, address={Chapel Hill}, title={The claims of kinfolk: African American property and community in the nineteenth-century South}, volume={The John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Penningroth, Dylan C.}, year={2003} }

@book{Pennington, address={Hardpress Publishing, 2016}, title={The Fugitive Blacksmith Or, Events in the History of James W. C. Pennington, Pastor of a Presbyterian Church, New York, Formerly a Slave in the State}, author={Pennington, James. W. C.} }

@book{Perdue_Barden_Phillips_1975, address={Charlottesville}, title={Weevils in the wheat: interviews with Virginia ex-slaves}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Perdue, Charles L. and Barden, Thomas E. and Phillips, Robert K.}, year={1975} }

@article{Perrin_2001, title={Resisting Reproduction: Reconsidering Slave Contraception in the Old South}, volume={35}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27556967}, DOI={10.1017/S0021875801006612}, number={02}, journal={Journal of American Studies}, author={Perrin, Liese M.}, year={2001}, pages={255–274} }

@book{Perry_Fellman_1979, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Antislavery reconsidered: new perspectives on the abolitionists}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Perry, Lewis and Fellman, Michael}, year={1979} }

@book{Petersen_Rutherford_1981, address={Mundelstrup, Denmark}, title={Cowries and Kobos: the West African oral tale and short story}, publisher={Dangaroo Press}, author={Petersen, Kirsten Holst and Rutherford, Anna}, year={1981} }

@book{Phillips_1997, address={Urbana}, title={Freedom’s port: the African American community of Baltimore,  1790-1860}, volume={Blacks in the New World}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Phillips, Christopher}, year={1997} }

@book{Plath_Lussana_2009, address={Newcastle upon Tyne}, title={Black and white masculinity in the American South: 1800-2000}, publisher={Cambridge Scholars}, author={Plath, Lydia Juliette and Lussana, Sergio}, year={2009} }

@book{Postell_1970, address={Gloucester, MA}, title={The health of slaves on southern plantations}, publisher={Peter Smith}, author={Postell, William Dosité}, year={1970} }

@article{Pritchett_1997, title={The Interregional Slave Trade and the Selection of Slaves for the New Orleans Market}, volume={28}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.2307/206166}, DOI={10.2307/206166}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Pritchett, Jonathan B.}, year={1997}, month={Summer} }

@book{Proctor_2002, address={Charlottesville}, title={Bathed in blood: hunting and mastery in the Old South}, publisher={London}, author={Proctor, Nicolas W.}, year={2002} }

@book{Puckett_1968, address={New York}, title={Folk beliefs of the Southern Negro}, publisher={Negro Universities Press}, author={Puckett, Newbell Niles}, year={1968} }

@book{Puckett_1969, address={New York}, title={Folk beliefs of the Southern Negro}, volume={Black rediscovery}, publisher={Dover Publications}, author={Puckett, Newbell Niles}, year={1969} }

@book{Raboteau_1978, address={New York}, title={Slave religion: the ‘invisible institution’ in the Antebellum South}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Raboteau, Albert J.}, year={1978} }

@book{Ransom_1989a, address={Cambridge}, title={Conflict and compromise: the political economy of slavery, emancipation, and the American Civil War}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139167895}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ransom, Roger L.}, year={1989} }

@book{Ransom_1989b, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Conflict and compromise: the political economy of slavery, emancipation, and the American Civil War}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2783773}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ransom, Roger L.}, year={1989} }

@book{Ransom_1989c, address={Cambridge}, title={Conflict and compromise: the political economy of slavery, emancipation, and the American Civil War}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139167895}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ransom, Roger L.}, year={1989} }

@book{Ransom_1989d, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Conflict and compromise: the political economy of slavery, emancipation, and the American Civil War}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2783773}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ransom, Roger L.}, year={1989} }

@book{Rawley_1981, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The transatlantic slave trade: a history}, publisher={Norton}, author={Rawley, James A.}, year={1981} }

@book{Reynolds_1985, address={London}, title={Stand the storm: a history of the Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Allison & Busby}, author={Reynolds, Edward}, year={1985} }

@article{Richard H. Steckel_1986, title={A Peculiar Population: The Nutrition, Health, and Mortality of American Slaves from Childhood to Maturity}, volume={46}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2121481}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressEconomic History AssociationEconomic History Association}, author={Richard H. Steckel}, year={1986}, pages={721–741} }

@article{Richardson_1991, title={The British slave trade to Colonial South Carolina}, volume={12}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399108575039}, DOI={10.1080/01440399108575039}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Richardson, David}, year={1991}, pages={125–172} }

@book{Rivers_2000, address={Gainesville}, title={Slavery in Florida: territorial days to emancipation}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Rivers, Larry E.}, year={2000} }

@article{Robert A. Gross_2001, title={Forum: The making of a slave conspiracy}, volume={58}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674505}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Robert A. Gross}, year={2001}, pages={913–914} }

@article{Robert A. Gross_2002, title={Forum: The making of a slave conspiracy part 2}, volume={59}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3491641}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Robert A. Gross}, year={2002}, pages={135–136} }

@book{Robertson_2000, address={New York}, edition={1st Vintage Books ed}, title={Denmark Vesey}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Robertson, David}, year={2000} }

@book{Roediger_Blatt_1998, address={New York}, title={The meaning of slavery in the North}, volume={Labor in America}, publisher={Garland}, author={Roediger, David R. and Blatt, Martin Henry}, year={1998} }

@book{Rose_1982a, address={New York}, title={Slavery and freedom}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rose, Willie Lee}, year={1982} }

@book{Rose_1982b, address={New York}, title={Slavery and freedom}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rose, Willie Lee}, year={1982} }

@book{Rose_1982c, address={Oxford}, edition={Expanded ed}, title={Slavery and freedom}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2898119}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rose, Willie Lee}, year={1982} }

@book{Rothman_2005, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Slave country: American expansion and the origins of the Deep South}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Rothman, Adam}, year={2005} }

@article{Rothman_2001, title={‘Notorious in the Neighborhood’: An Interracial Family in Early National and Antebellum Virginia}, volume={67}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3070085}, DOI={10.2307/3070085}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Rothman, Joshua D.}, year={2001}, month={Feb} }

@article{Rugemer_2004, title={The Southern Response to British Abolitionism: The Maturation of Proslavery Apologetics}, volume={70}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/27648398}, DOI={10.2307/27648398}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Rugemer, Edward B.}, year={2004}, month={May} }

@article{Saillant_1995, title={Slavery and Divine Providence in New England Calvinism: The New Divinity and a Black Protest, 1775-1805}, volume={68}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/365876}, DOI={10.2307/365876}, number={4}, journal={The New England Quarterly}, author={Saillant, John}, year={1995}, month={Dec} }

@article{Samford_1996, title={The Archaeology of African-American Slavery and Material Culture}, volume={53}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2946825}, DOI={10.2307/2946825}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Samford, Patricia}, year={1996}, month={Jan} }

@book{Savitt_1981, address={Urbana, Ill}, title={Medicine and slavery: the diseases and health care of blacks in  Antebellum Virginia}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Savitt, Todd Lee}, year={1981} }

@book{Scarborough_1966, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The overseer: plantation management in the Old South}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Scarborough, William Kauffman}, year={1966} }

@book{Scarborough_1984, address={Athens, Ga}, title={The overseer: plantation management in the Old South}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Scarborough, William Kauffman}, year={1984} }

@article{Schafer_1981, title={New Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements}, volume={47}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207055}, DOI={10.2307/2207055}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Schafer, Judith Kelleher}, year={1981}, month={Feb} }

@book{Schwaab_1973, address={[Lexington]}, title={Travels in the Old South, selected from periodicals of the times}, publisher={University Press of Kentucky}, author={Schwaab, Eugene L.}, year={1973} }

@book{Schwartz_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Born in bondage: growing up enslaved in the antebellum South}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Schwartz, Marie Jenkins}, year={2000} }

@book{Schwarz_1998, address={Union, N.J.}, title={Twice condemned: slaves and the criminal laws of Virginia, 1705-1865}, publisher={Lawbook Exchange}, author={Schwarz, Philip J.}, year={1998} }

@article{Schweninger_1974, title={John H. Rapier, Sr.: A Slave and Freedman in the Ante-Bellum South}, volume={20}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1974.0021}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1974.0021}, number={1}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Schweninger, Loren}, year={1974}, pages={23–34} }

@article{Schweninger_1976, title={The Free-Slave Phenomenon: James P. Thomas and the Black Community in Ante-Bellum Nashville}, volume={22}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1976.0040}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1976.0040}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Schweninger, Loren}, year={1976}, pages={293–307} }

@article{Schweninger_1991, title={The underside of slavery: The internal economy, self‐hire, and quasi‐freedom in Virginia, 1780–1865}, volume={12}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399108575031}, DOI={10.1080/01440399108575031}, number={2}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Schweninger, Loren}, year={1991}, month={Sep}, pages={1–22} }

@book{Scott_1995, address={Charlottesville, Va}, title={The Southern lady: from pedestal to politics, 1830-1930}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Scott, Anne Firor}, year={1995} }

@article{Sensbach_1993, title={Charting a Course in Early African-American History}, volume={50}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2947083}, DOI={10.2307/2947083}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Sensbach, Jon F.}, year={1993}, month={Apr} }

@book{Sensbach_Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture_1998, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={A separate Canaan: the making of an Afro-Moravian world in North  Carolina, 1763-1840}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press for  the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture,  Williamsburg, Virginia}, author={Sensbach, Jon F. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture}, year={1998} }

@book{Sewall_1700, address={Boston of the Massachusetts}, title={The selling of Joseph: a memorial}, url={http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/951}, publisher={Printed by Bartholomew Green, and John Allen}, author={Sewall, Samuel}, year={1700} }

@article{Shalhope_1971, title={Race, Class, Slavery, and the Antebellum Southern Mind}, volume={37}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2206546}, DOI={10.2307/2206546}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Shalhope, Robert E.}, year={1971}, month={Nov} }

@book{Shaw_1986, address={New York}, title={Black popular music in America: from the spirituals, minstrels and  ragtime to soul, disco, and hip-hop}, publisher={Schirmer Books}, author={Shaw, Arnold}, year={1986} }

@article{Sheldon_1979, title={Black-White Relations in Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1820}, volume={45}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2207900}, DOI={10.2307/2207900}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Sheldon, Marianne Buroff}, year={1979}, month={Feb} }

@article{Shelton_2007, title={On Empire’s Shore: Free and Unfree Workers in Galveston, Texas, 1840-1860}, volume={40}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/jsh.2007.0070}, DOI={10.1353/jsh.2007.0070}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Social History}, author={Shelton, R. S.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={717–730} }

@book{Shore_1986, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Southern capitalists: the ideological leadership of an elite,  1832-1885}, volume={The Fred W. Morrison series in southern studies}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Shore, Laurence}, year={1986} }

@book{Sidbury_1997a, address={Cambridge}, title={Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511664922}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sidbury, James}, year={1997} }

@book{Sidbury_1997b, address={New York}, title={Ploughshares into swords: race, rebellion, and identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730-1810}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2778733}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sidbury, James}, year={1997} }

@book{Sidran_1983, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Black talk}, volume={A Da Capo paperback}, publisher={Da Capo Press}, author={Sidran, Ben}, year={1983} }

@article{Siegel_1981, title={Artisans and Immigrants in the Politics of Late Antebellum Georgia}, volume={27}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1981.0020}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1981.0020}, number={3}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Siegel, Fred}, year={1981}, pages={221–230} }

@book{Singleton_1999, address={Charlottesville}, title={I, too, am America: archaeological studies of African-American life}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Singleton, Theresa A.}, year={1999} }

@article{Sirmans_1962, title={The Legal Status of the Slave in South Carolina, 1670-1740}, volume={28}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2205410}, DOI={10.2307/2205410}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Sirmans, M. Eugene}, year={1962}, month={Nov} }

@book{Small_1987, address={London}, title={Music of the common tongue: survival and celebration in  Afro-American music}, publisher={Calder}, author={Small, Christopher}, year={1987} }

@book{Smedes_Green_1965, address={New York}, title={Memorials of a Southern planter}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Smedes, Susan Dabney and Green, Fletcher Melvin}, year={1965} }

@book{Smith_1985, address={Knoxville}, title={Slavery and rice culture in low country Georgia, 1750-1860}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Smith, Julia Floyd}, year={1985} }

@book{Smith_1997, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Mastered by the clock: time, slavery, and freedom in the American  South}, volume={Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Smith, Mark M.}, year={1997} }

@article{Smith_2001, title={Remembering Mary, Shaping Revolt: Reconsidering the Stono Rebellion}, volume={67}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3070016}, DOI={10.2307/3070016}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Smith, Mark M.}, year={2001}, month={Aug} }

@book{Smith_2005, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Stono: documenting and interpreting a Southern slave revolt}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Smith, Mark M.}, year={2005} }

@book{Snay_1993a, address={Cambridge}, title={Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511572487}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Snay, Mitchell}, year={1993} }

@book{Snay_1993b, address={Cambridge}, title={Gospel of disunion: religion and separatism in the antebellum South}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2781792}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Snay, Mitchell}, year={1993} }

@book{Snay_1997, address={Chapel Hill, NC}, title={Gospel of disunion: religion and separatism in the antebellum South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Snay, Mitchell}, year={1997} }

@book{Sobel_1979, address={Westport}, title={Trabelin’ on: the slave journey to an Afro-Baptist faith}, volume={Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1979} }

@book{Sobel_1987a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The world they made together: Black and white values in  eighteenth-century Virginia}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2756484}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1987} }

@book{Sobel_1987b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The world they made together: Black and white values in  eighteenth-century Virginia}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1987} }

@book{Sobel_1987c, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The world they made together: Black and white values in  eighteenth-century Virginia}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1987} }

@book{Sobel_1989a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, edition={1st Princeton pbk}, title={The world they made together: black and white values in eighteenth-century Virginia}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1989} }

@book{Sobel_1989b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, edition={1st Princeton pbk}, title={The world they made together: black and white values in eighteenth-century Virginia}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1989} }

@book{Sobel_1989c, address={Princeton, N.J.}, edition={1st Princeton pbk}, title={The world they made together: black and white values in eighteenth-century Virginia}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01401.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sobel, Mechal}, year={1989} }

@book{Soderlund_1985, address={Princeton}, title={Quakers & slavery: a divided spirit}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3278687}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Soderlund, Jean R.}, year={1985} }

@article{Sommerville_1995, title={The Rape Myth in the Old South Reconsidered}, volume={61}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211870}, DOI={10.2307/2211870}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Sommerville, Diane Miller}, year={1995}, month={Aug} }

@book{Sommerville_2004, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Rape and race in the nineteenth-century South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Sommerville, Diane Miller}, year={2004} }

@book{Sorin_1971, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The New York abolitionists: a case study of political radicalism}, volume={Contributions in American history}, publisher={Greenwood Pub. Corp}, author={Sorin, Gerald}, year={1971} }

@article{Spindel_1996, title={Assessing Memory: Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives Reconsidered}, volume={27}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/205156}, DOI={10.2307/205156}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Spindel, Donna J.}, year={1996}, month={Autumn} }

@article{Stampp_1971, title={Rebels and Sambos: The Search for the Negro’s Personality in Slavery}, volume={37}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2206947}, DOI={10.2307/2206947}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Stampp, Kenneth M.}, year={1971}, month={Aug} }

@book{Starobin_1974, address={New York}, title={Blacks in bondage: letters of American slaves}, publisher={New Viewpoints}, author={Starobin, Robert S.}, year={1974} }

@article{Steckel_1980, title={Miscegenation and the American Slave Schedules}, volume={11}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/203782}, DOI={10.2307/203782}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Steckel, Richard H.}, year={1980}, month={Autumn} }

@article{Steckel_1986, title={A Dreadful Childhood: The Excess Mortality of American Slaves}, volume={10}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1171026}, DOI={10.2307/1171026}, number={4}, journal={Social Science History}, author={Steckel, Richard H.}, year={1986}, month={Winter} }

@article{Stephanie E. Smallwood_2007, title={African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic}, volume={64}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25096747}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Stephanie E. Smallwood}, year={2007}, pages={679–716} }

@book{Stephens_Everhard_1743, address={London}, title={A brief account of the causes that have retarded the progress of the colony of Georgia, in America...}, url={http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U107132722&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick}, publisher={[s.n.]}, author={Stephens, Thomas and Everhard, Richard}, year={1743} }

@book{Stephens_1742, address={London}, title={A state of the province of Georgia, attested upon oath in the court of Savannah, November 10, 1740}, url={http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U109166892&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick}, publisher={Printed for W. Meadows}, author={Stephens, William}, year={1742} }

@book{Sterling_1997, address={New York}, title={We are your sisters: black women in the nineteenth century}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Sterling, Dorothy}, year={1997} }

@book{Stevenson_1996, address={New York}, title={Life in black and white: family and community in the slave South}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stevenson, Brenda}, year={1996} }

@book{Steward_1969, address={Reading, Mass}, title={Twenty-two years a slave and forty years a freeman}, volume={Addison-Wesley’s fugitive slave narratives}, publisher={Addison-Wesley Pub. Co}, author={Steward, Austin}, year={1969} }

@book{Stuckey_1987, address={New York}, title={Slave culture: nationalist theory and the foundations of black  America}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stuckey, Sterling}, year={1987} }

@article{Sweig_1985, title={The Importation of African Slaves to the Potomac River, 1732-1772}, volume={42}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1919032}, DOI={10.2307/1919032}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Sweig, Donald M.}, year={1985}, month={Oct} }

@book{Sydnor_1965, address={Gloucester, MA}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={P. Smith}, author={Sydnor, Charles S.}, year={1965} }

@book{Sydnor_1966a, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Sydnor, Charles S.}, year={1966} }

@book{Sydnor_1966b, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Sydnor, Charles S.}, year={1966} }

@book{Sydnor_1966c, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Sydnor, Charles S.}, year={1966} }

@book{Sydnor_American Historical Association_1965a, address={Gloucester, MA}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={P. Smith}, author={Sydnor, Charles S. and American Historical Association}, year={1965} }

@book{Sydnor_American Historical Association_1965b, address={Gloucester, MA}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={P. Smith}, author={Sydnor, Charles S. and American Historical Association}, year={1965} }

@book{Sydnor_American Historical Association_1965c, address={Gloucester, MA}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={P. Smith}, author={Sydnor, Charles S. and American Historical Association}, year={1965} }

@book{Sydnor_American Historical Association_1966, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Slavery in Mississippi}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Sydnor, Charles S. and American Historical Association}, year={1966} }

@book{Tadman_1996, address={Madison}, title={Speculators and slaves: masters, traders, and slaves in the Old South}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Tadman, Michael}, year={1996} }

@article{Tadman_2007, title={The Reputation of the Slave Trader in Southern History and the Social Memory of the South}, volume={8}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/14664650701505117}, DOI={10.1080/14664650701505117}, number={3}, journal={American Nineteenth Century History}, author={Tadman, Michael}, year={2007}, month={Sep}, pages={247–271} }

@book{Tailfer_1741a, address={Charles-Town, S.C.}, title={A true and historical narrative of the colony of Georgia, in America...}, url={http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOME?af=RN&ae=U106622826&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=warwick}, publisher={Printed by P. Timothy for the authors}, author={Tailfer, Patrick}, year={1741} }

@book{Tailfer_1741b, address={Charles-Town, South-Carolina}, title={A true and historical narrative of the colony of Georgia, in America...}, url={http://0-opac.newsbank.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/select/evans/4816}, publisher={Printed by P. Timothy, for the authors}, author={Tailfer, Patrick}, year={1741} }

@book{Takagi_1999, address={Charlottesville}, title={Rearing wolves to our own destruction: slavery in Richmond,  Virginia, 1782-1865}, volume={Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Takagi, Midori}, year={1999} }

@book{Takaki_1980, address={London}, title={Iron cages: race and culture in nineteenth-century America}, publisher={Athlone}, author={Takaki, Ronald T.}, year={1980} }

@book{Tate_Jordan_Skemp_1987, address={Jackson, (Miss.)}, title={Race and family in the Colonial South: essays}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Tate, Thad W. and Jordan, Winthrop D. and Skemp, Sheila L.}, year={1987} }

@article{Taylor_1965, title={Colonizing Georgia 1732-1752, a Statistical Note}, volume={22}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920771}, DOI={10.2307/1920771}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Taylor, Paul S.}, year={1965}, month={Jan} }

@book{Taylor_1999a, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol. 1,}, volume={The library of black America}, publisher={Lawrence Hill}, author={Taylor, Yuval}, year={1999} }

@book{Taylor_1999b, address={Chicago}, title={I was born a slave: an anthology of classic slave narratives Vol.2,}, publisher={Lawrence Hill Books}, author={Taylor, Yuval}, year={1999} }

@book{Thomas_1997, address={London}, title={The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870}, publisher={Picador}, author={Thomas, Hugh}, year={1997} }

@book{Thompson_1975, address={Durham, N.C}, title={Plantation societies, race relations and the South: the  regimentation of populations}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Thompson, Edgar T.}, year={1975} }

@book{Thompson_1987, address={Harlow}, title={The making of the African diaspora in the Americas, 1441-1900}, publisher={Longman}, author={Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu}, year={1987} }

@book{Thompson_1989, address={Harlow}, title={The making of the African diaspora in the Americas 1441-1900}, publisher={Longman}, author={Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu}, year={1989} }

@book{Thornton_1978, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Politics and power in a slave society: Alabama, 1800-1860}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2667619}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Thornton, J. Mills}, year={1978} }

@book{Thornton, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Politics and power in a slave society: Alabama, 1800-1860}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00452.0001.001}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Thornton, J. Mills} }

@article{Thornton_1991, title={African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion}, volume={96}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2164997}, DOI={10.2307/2164997}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Thornton, John K.}, year={1991}, month={Oct} }

@book{Tise_1987, address={Athens}, title={Proslavery: a history of the defense of slavery in America,  1701-1840}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Tise, Larry E.}, year={1987} }

@book{Tracy_1995, address={Amherst}, title={In the master’s eye: representations of women, blacks, and poor  whites in antebellum Southern literature}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Tracy, Susan Jean}, year={1995} }

@book{Tragle_1971a, address={Amherst}, title={The Southampton slave revolt of 1831: a compilation of source material}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Tragle, Henry Irving}, year={1971} }

@book{Tragle_1971b, address={Amherst}, title={The Southampton slave revolt of 1831: a compilation of source material}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Tragle, Henry Irving}, year={1971} }

@book{Turner_1995a, address={Kingston}, title={From chattel slaves to wage slaves: the dynamics of labour  bargaining in the Americas}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Turner, Mary}, year={1995} }

@book{Turner_1995b, address={Kingston}, title={From chattel slaves to wage slaves: the dynamics of labour  bargaining in the Americas}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Turner, Mary}, year={1995} }

@book{Turner_1995c, address={Kingston}, title={From chattel slaves to wage slaves: the dynamics of labour  bargaining in the Americas}, publisher={Ian Randle}, author={Turner, Mary}, year={1995} }

@article{Tushnet_1979, title={Approaches to the Study of the Law of Slavery}, volume={25}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1353/cwh.1979.0027}, DOI={10.1353/cwh.1979.0027}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Tushnet, Mark}, year={1979}, pages={329–338} }

@book{Van Deburg_1979, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The slave drivers: black agricultural labor supervisors in the antebellum South}, volume={Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Van Deburg, William L.}, year={1979} }

@book{Van Deburg_1988, address={New York}, title={The slave drivers: black agricultural labor supervisors in the antebellum South}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Van Deburg, William L.}, year={1988} }

@book{Varon_1998, address={Chapel Hill}, title={We mean to be counted: white women & politics in antebellum Virginia}, volume={Gender&American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Varon, Elizabeth R.}, year={1998} }

@article{Vaughan_1972, title={Blacks in Virginia: A Note on the First Decade}, volume={29}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1923875}, DOI={10.2307/1923875}, number={3}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Vaughan, Alden T.}, year={1972}, month={Jul} }

@book{Wade_1964, address={New York}, title={Slavery in the cities: the South, 1820-1860}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wade, Richard C.}, year={1964} }

@book{Wade_1967, address={London}, title={Slavery in the Cities: the South 1820-1860}, publisher={Oxford U.P.}, author={Wade, Richard C.}, year={1967} }

@article{Walter Rodney_1966, title={African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade}, volume={7}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/180112}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Walter Rodney}, year={1966}, pages={431–443} }

@book{Walvin_1973, address={London}, title={Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Walvin, James}, year={1973} }

@article{Walvin_1995, title={Slaves, free time and the question of leisure}, volume={16}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399508575146}, DOI={10.1080/01440399508575146}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Walvin, James}, year={1995}, month={Apr}, pages={1–13} }

@book{Walvin_2007, address={London}, title={A short history of slavery}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Walvin, James}, year={2007} }

@book{Ward_1968, address={London}, title={Autobiography of a fugitive negro}, volume={The American negro : his history and literature}, publisher={Cass}, author={Ward, Samuel Ringgold}, year={1968} }

@article{Warren_1997, title={Northern Chills, Southern Fevers: Race-Specific Mortality in American Cities, 1730-1900}, volume={63}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211942}, DOI={10.2307/2211942}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Warren, Christian}, year={1997}, month={Feb} }

@book{Watson_1989, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Slave law in the Americas}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Watson, Alan}, year={1989} }

@article{Wax_1982, title={‘The Great Risque We Run’: The Aftermath of Slave Rebellion at Stono, South Carolina, 1739-1745}, volume={67}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2717571}, DOI={10.2307/2717571}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Wax, Darold D.}, year={1982}, month={Summer} }

@book{Webber_1978, address={New York}, title={Deep like the rivers: education in the slave quarter community,  1831-65}, publisher={Norton}, author={Webber, Thomas L.}, year={1978} }

@book{Weinstein_Gatell_Sarasohn_1979a, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={American negro slavery: a modern reader}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Weinstein, Allen and Gatell, Frank Otto and Sarasohn, David}, year={1979} }

@book{Weinstein_Gatell_Sarasohn_1979b, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={American negro slavery: a modern reader}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Weinstein, Allen and Gatell, Frank Otto and Sarasohn, David}, year={1979} }

@book{Weinstein_Gatell_Sarasohn_1979c, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={American negro slavery: a modern reader}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Weinstein, Allen and Gatell, Frank Otto and Sarasohn, David}, year={1979} }

@article{West_1999, title={Surviving Separation: Cross-Plantation Marriages and the Slave Trade in Antebellum South Carolina}, volume={24}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1177/036319909902400205}, DOI={10.1177/036319909902400205}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Family History}, author={West, E.}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={212–231} }

@article{West_2000, title={Masters and marriages, profits and paternalism: Slave owners’ perspectives on cross‐plantation unions in antebellum South Carolina}, volume={21}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440390008575295}, DOI={10.1080/01440390008575295}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={West, Emily}, year={2000}, month={Apr}, pages={56–72} }

@book{West_2004a, address={Urbana}, title={Chains of love: slave couples in antebellum South Carolina}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={West, Emily}, year={2004} }

@book{West_2004b, address={Urbana}, title={Chains of love: slave couples in antebellum South Carolina}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={West, Emily}, year={2004} }

@article{West_2004c, title={Tensions, tempers, and temptations: marital discord among slaves in antebellum South Carolina}, volume={5}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/1466465042000257837}, DOI={10.1080/1466465042000257837}, number={2}, journal={American Nineteenth Century History}, author={West, Emily}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={1–18} }

@article{Westbury_1985, title={Slaves of Colonial Virginia: Where They Came From}, volume={42}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1920429}, DOI={10.2307/1920429}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Westbury, Susan}, year={1985}, month={Apr} }

@article{Westbury_1986, title={Analysing a regional slave trade: The west Indies and Virginia, 1698–1775}, volume={7}, url={http://0-doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398608574915}, DOI={10.1080/01440398608574915}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Westbury, Susan}, year={1986}, pages={241–256} }

@book{White_1985, address={New York}, title={Ar’n’t I a woman?: female slaves in the plantation South}, publisher={Norton}, author={White, Deborah G.}, year={1985} }

@article{White_White_1995, title={Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries}, volume={61}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2211360}, DOI={10.2307/2211360}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={White, Shane and White, Graham}, year={1995}, month={Feb} }

@article{White_White_1999, title={‘Us likes a Mixtery’: Listening to African‐American slave music}, volume={20}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399908575284}, DOI={10.1080/01440399908575284}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={White, Shane and White, Graham}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={22–48} }

@article{White_White_2000, title={‘At intervals I was nearly stunned by the noise he made’: Listening to African American religious sound in the era of Slavery}, volume={1}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/14664650008567008}, DOI={10.1080/14664650008567008}, number={1}, journal={American Nineteenth Century History}, author={White, Shane and White, Graham}, year={2000}, month={Mar}, pages={34–61} }

@article{Whitman_1993, title={Industrial Slavery at the Margin: The Maryland Chemical Works}, volume={59}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2210347}, DOI={10.2307/2210347}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Whitman, T. Stephen}, year={1993}, month={Feb} }

@article{Wiecek_1977, title={The Statutory Law of Slavery and Race in the Thirteen Mainland Colonies of British America}, volume={34}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1925316}, DOI={10.2307/1925316}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Wiecek, William M.}, year={1977}, month={Apr} }

@book{Williamson_1995, address={Baton Rouge}, title={New people: miscegenation and mulattoes in the United States}, publisher={Louisiana State}, author={Williamson, Joel}, year={1995} }

@article{Wish_1937, title={American Slave Insurrections Before 1861}, volume={22}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2714510}, DOI={10.2307/2714510}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, author={Wish, Harvey}, year={1937}, month={Jul} }

@book{Wood_1984, address={Athens}, title={Slavery in colonial Georgia, 1730-1775}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Wood, Betty}, year={1984} }

@article{Wood_1987, title={Prisons, workhouses, and the control of slave labour in low country Georgia, 1763–1815}, volume={8}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440398708574938}, DOI={10.1080/01440398708574938}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Wood, Betty}, year={1987}, month={Dec}, pages={247–271} }

@article{Wood_1990, title={‘White society’ and the ‘informal’ slave economies of Lowcountry Georgia, c. 1763–1830}, volume={11}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01440399008575013}, DOI={10.1080/01440399008575013}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Wood, Betty}, year={1990}, month={Dec}, pages={313–331} }

@book{Wood_1995, address={Athens (Ga.)}, title={Women’s work, men’s work: the informal slave economies of lowcountry Georgia}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Wood, Betty}, year={1995} }

@book{Wood_1997, address={New York}, title={The origins of American slavery: freedom and bondage in the English  colonies}, volume={A critical issue}, publisher={Hill and Wang}, author={Wood, Betty}, year={1997} }

@book{Wood_2004, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Masterful women: slaveholding widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War}, volume={Gender and American culture}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Wood, Kirsten E.}, year={2004} }

@book{Wood_1975a, address={New York}, title={Black majority: Negroes in colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2668368}, publisher={Alfred A. Knopf}, author={Wood, Peter H.}, year={1975} }

@book{Wood_1975b, address={New York}, title={Black majority: negroes in colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion}, volume={The Norton Library}, publisher={W.W. Norton and Co. Inc}, author={Wood, Peter H.}, year={1975} }

@book{Work_1998, address={New York}, title={American negro songs: 230 folk songs and spirituals, religious and  secular}, publisher={Dover}, author={Work, John W.}, year={1998} }

@book{Wray_Newitz_1997, address={New York}, title={White trash: race and class in America}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Wray, Matt and Newitz, Annalee}, year={1997} }

@book{Young_1993a, address={DeKalb, Ill}, title={Beyond the American Revolution: explorations in the history of  American radicalism}, publisher={Northern Illinois University Press}, author={Young, Alfred Fabian}, year={1993} }

@article{Young_1993b, title={Ideology and Death on a Savannah River Rice Plantation, 1833-1867: Paternalism amidst ‘a Good Supply of Disease and Pain’}, volume={59}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2210538}, DOI={10.2307/2210538}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Young, Jeffrey R.}, year={1993}, month={Nov} }

@book{Zafar_Garfield_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Harriet Jacobs and ‘Incidents in the life of a slave girl’: new critical essays}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2788804}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Zafar, Rafia and Garfield, Deborah M.}, year={1996} }

@book{Zilversmit_1967, address={Chicago}, title={The first emancipation: the abolition of slavery in the North}, publisher={Chicago University Press}, author={Zilversmit, Arthur}, year={1967} }

@misc{Louisiana Code Noir_1724, url={http://www.ac-amiens.fr/college60/delaunay_gouvieux/codenen.htm}, year={1724} }

@book{Rawick_1972, address={Westport, Conn}, title={The American slave: a composite autobiography}, volume={Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, publisher={Greenwood Pub. Co}, year={1972} }

@book{Starr_Detweiler_1975, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Race, prejudice, and the origins of slavery in America}, publisher={Schenkman Pub. Co}, year={1975} }

@book{Six women’s slave narratives_1988, address={New York}, volume={The Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={1988} }

@book{Garfield_Zafar_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Harriet Jacobs and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: New Critical Essays}, volume={Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511570414}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1996} }

@article{Front Matter: African and American Atlantic Worlds (Apr., 1999)_1999, volume={56}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674118}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, year={1999}, pages={239–242} }

@article{Front Matter: New Perspectives on the Transatlantic Slave Trade_2001, volume={58}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/2674412}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, year={2001}, pages={1–2} }

@book{Greenberg_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Nat Turner: a slave rebellion in history and memory}, url={http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3454330}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2003} }

@misc{Documenting the American South homepage, url={http://docsouth.unc.edu/} }

@misc{Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938, url={http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html} }

@article{Slavery & Abolition, volume={15}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/toc/fsla20/15/2} }

@misc{Virginia’s Slave Laws, url={http://www.houseofrussell.com/legalhistory/alh/docs/virginiaslaverystatutesl#page-content} }

@book{Berlin_Morgan, address={Charlottesville}, title={Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas}, volume={Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies}, url={http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.01615.0001.001}, publisher={University Press of Virginia} }