1.
Feced, P. Ellos y nosotros. https://www.um.es/tonosdigital/znum18/secciones/peri-1-ellos_nosotros.htm (13AD).
2.
Filipinas : esbozos y pinceladas (1888). https://archive.org/details/agp2253.0001.001.umich.edu.
3.
Filipinas: esbozos y pinceladas (1888). http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000056980&page=1.
4.
Jaena, G. L. Los Indios de Filipinas (1887). Revista Española del Pacífico 8, 309–322 (1998).
5.
Montero, J. Cuentos filipinos. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/agm3478.0001.001/9?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image (1876).
6.
Rizal, J. Noli Me Tangere (Original Spanish Version). (1887).
7.
Rizal, J. & Augenbraum, H. Noli me tángere. vol. Penguin classics (Penguin Group, 2006).
8.
Rizal, J. Noli me tangere. (Cervantes Virtual).
9.
Rizal, J. The Social Cancer (English translation of Noli me tangere). (1912).
10.
Un espanol. Filipinas: problema fundamental. Por un espanol de larga residencia en aquellas islas. https://archive.org/details/filipinasproble00islagoog (1891).
11.
de la Camara, E. M. Parnaso Filipino. Antologia de Poetas del Archipielago Magallanico. https://ia802609.us.archive.org/13/items/parnasofilipino16201gut/16201-h/16201-h.htm#p103 (1922).
12.
La primera imprenta en Filipinas : reseña histÃ3...
13.
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints.
14.
TRANSMODERNITY: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World [eScholarship]. http://escholarship.org/uc/search?entity=ssha_transmodernity;volume=4;issue=1.
15.
Competing colonialisms: the Portuguese, Spanish and French presence in Asia. Guest Editors: Jo Labanyi and Ross G. Foreman : Journal of Romance Studies Berghahn Journals. http://0-www.berghahnjournals.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/view/journals/romance-studies/5/1/romance-studies.5.issue-1.xml.
16.
Alda Blanco. Memory-work and empire: Madrid’s Philippines Exhibition (1887). Journal of Romance Studies 5, 53–63.
17.
de Castro, J. E. En qué idioma escribe Ud.?: Spanish, Tagalog, and Identity in José Rizal’s Noli me tangere. MLN 126, 303–321 (2011).
18.
Rafael, V. L. Contracting colonialism: translation and Christian conversion in Tagalog society under early Spanish rule. (Duke University Press, 1993).
19.
Rafael, V. L. Contracting colonialism: translation and Christian conversion in  Tagalog society under early Spanish rule. (Duke University Press, 1993).
20.
Rafael, V. L. The promise of the foreign: nationalism and the technics of translation in the Spanish Philippines. (Duke University Press, 2005).
21.
Schmidt-Nowara, C. The conquest of history: Spanish colonialism and national histories in the nineteenth century. (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006).
22.
Schmidt-Nowara, C. The conquest of history: Spanish colonialism and national histories in the nineteenth century. vol. Pitt Latin American series (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006).
23.
Thomas, M. C. Orientalists, propagandists, and ilustrados: Filipino scholarship and the end of Spanish colonialism. (University of Minnesota Press, 2012).
24.
Thomas, M. C. Orientalists, propagandists, and ilustrados: Filipino scholarship and the end of Spanish colonialism. (University of Minnesota Press).
25.
Tsuchiya, A. & Acree, W. G. Empire’s end: transnational connections in the Hispanic world. (Vanderbilt University Press, 2016).
26.
Tsuchiya, A. & Acree, W. G. Empire’s end: transnational connections in the Hispanic world. (Vanderbilt University Press, 2016).
27.
Woods, Damon L. Tomas Pinpin and the Literate Indio: Tagalog Writing in the Early Spanish Philippines. UCLA Historical Journal 12,.
28.
Martínez Shaw, C. & Alfonso Mola, M. The Philippine Islands: a vital crossroads during the first globalization period. Culture & History Digital Journal vol. 3 http://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/43/167 (2014).
29.
Anderson, B. Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. (Verso, 1991).
30.
Cruz, D. Transpacific femininities: the making of the modern Filipina. (Duke University Press, 2012).
31.
Kim, Y.-S. & Davis, K. E. Claiming a Space for Spanish Asian Studies. Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies 18, 199–210 (2014).
32.
Rafael, V. Welcoming What Comes: Sovereignty and Revolution in the Colonial Philippines. Comparative Studies in Society and History 52, 157–179 (2010).
33.
Rafael, V. L. White love and other events in Filipino history. vol. American encounters/global interactions (Duke University Press, 2000).
34.
Reyes, R. A. G. Love, passion and patriotism: sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882-1892. (NUS Press, 2008).
35.
Ellis, R. R. They need nothing: Hispanic-Asian encounters of the colonial period. (University of Toronto Press, 2012).
36.
Schmidt-Nowara, C. ‘La Espana Ultramarina: Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Spain’. European History Quarterly 34, 191–214 (2004).
37.
Schmidt-Nowara, C. & Nieto-Phillips, J. M. Interpreting Spanish colonialism: empires, nations, and legends. (University of New Mexico Press, 2005).
38.
Torres-Pou, J. Asia en la España del siglo XIX: literatos, viajeros, intelectuales y diplomáticos ante Oriente. vol. Foro hispánico (Rodopi, 2013).
39.
Cruz, D. Transpacific femininities: the making of the modern Filipina. (Duke University Press, 2012).
40.
The Literary Economies of Philippine Costumbrismo.
41.
Anderson, B. First Filipino. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v19/n20/benedict-anderson/first-filipino (16AD).
42.
Arbues-Fandos, N. The Manila Shawl Route. https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/31505/2008_03_137_142.pdf?sequence=1 (2008).
43.
Irving, D. R. M. Colonial counterpoint: music in early modern Manila. vol. Currents in Latin American&Iberian music (Oxford University Press, 2010).
44.
Adam Lifshey. The Literary Alterities of Philippine Nationalism in José Rizal’s ‘El filibusterismo’. PMLA 123, 1434–1447 (2008).
45.
Morga, A. de, Cummins, J. S., & Hakluyt Society. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Second series (Cambridge University Press for the Hakluyt Society, 1971).
46.
Morga, A. de, Cummins, J. S., & Hakluyt Society. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Second series (Cambridge University Press for the Hakluyt Society, 1971).
47.
Christian Doctrine, in Spanish and Tagalog (Manila, 1593; World Digital Library). https://www.wdl.org/en/item/82/view/1/5/.
48.
Hooper, K. A Tale of Two Empires? The Earl’s Court Spanish Exhibition (1889). Modern Languages Open (2014) doi:10.3828/mlo.v0i1.5.
49.
Grindstaff, B. Creating Identity: Exhibiting the Philippines at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition. National Identities 1,.