1
Artel J. Tambores en la noche. Bogotá: Ministerio de Cultura .
2
Guillen N, Netchinsky J. Balada De Los Dos Abuelos/Ballad of the Two Grandfathers. Callaloo. Published Online First: Spring 1987. doi: 10.2307/2930737
3
Nicolas Guillen. Ballad of My Two Grandfathers. Caribbean Quarterly. 1952;2:16–7.
4
Guillén N. Obra poética, 1920-1958. La Habana: Instituto Cubano del Libro 1972.
5
Guillén N. Obra poética, 1920-1958. La Habana: Instituto Cubano del Libro 1972.
6
Carpentier A, Samperio G. El reino de este mundo. Segunda edición. México, D.F.: Lectorum 2013.
7
Carpentier A, De Onís H. The kingdom of this world. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2006.
8
González Echevarría R. Alejo Carpentier: the pilgrim at home. Austin: University of Texas Press 1990.
9
Janney F, Carpentier A. Alejo Carpentier and his early works. London :, London: Tamesis Books, [Distributed by Grant & Cutler] 1981.
10
Webb BJ. Myth and history in Caribbean fiction: Alejo Carpentier, Wilson  Harris, and Edouard Glissant. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press 1992.
11
Reiss TJ. Sisyphus and Eldorado: magical and other realisms in Caribbean literature. 2nd ed., rev. Trenton, NJ: African World Press 2002.
12
Mocega-González EP. Alejo Carpentier: estudios sobre su narrativa. Madrid: Playor .
13
Márquez Rodríguez A. Lo barroco y lo real-maravilloso en la obra de Alejo Carpentier. 1a ed. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores 1983.
14
Williams RL. The modern Latin American novel. New York: Twayne Publishers 1998.
15
Swanson P. Latin American fiction: a short introduction. Malden [Mass.]: Blackwell Pub 2005.
16
Castellanos R. Ciudad Real. 1a ed. en Punto de lectura. México: Punto de Lectura 2008.
17
Feld S. Book Reviews: General/Theoretical Anthropology. American Anthropologist. ;90:1003–4.
18
Santos-Febres M. Fe en disfraz. Doral, Florida: Alfaguara 2009.
19
Cincinnati Romance Review.
20
Febres MS. Raza en la cultura puertorriqueña. Poligramas. 2009;31:49–67.
21
Montejo E, Barnet M, Rowlandson W. Biografía de un cimarrón. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2010.
22
Castillo Bueno M de los R, Rubiera Castillo D. Reyita: the life of a Black Cuban woman in the twentieth century. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 2000.
23
Castillo Bueno M de los R, Rubiera Castillo D. Reyita: the life of a Black Cuban woman in the twentieth century. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 2000.
24
Barrio-Vilar L. Narrating the slave self in the Americas : Issues of authority, Voice and Identity in Cuba Narratives of Slavery. Journal of Caribbean studies. 2002;17:42–9.
25
Guillén N. El diario que a diario. La Habana: Instituto Cubano del Libro 1972.
26
Guillén N, Kutzinski VM. The daily daily. Berkeley: University of California Press 1989.
27
Morejón N. Mujer Negra. Black woman and other poems =: mujer negra y otros poemas. London: Mango 2001:226–31.
28
Guillén N. Sóngoro cosongo y otros poemas: selección del autor. 1. ed. en "Area de conocimiento : literatura.". Madrid: Alianza Editorial 2002.
29
López y Fuentes G, Rivera D. El indio. New York: Continuum 2002.
30
Ribeyro JR. Cuentos completos. Madrid: Santillana 1994.
31
Uslar Pietri A, Miliani D. Las lanzas coloradas. Madrid: Cátedra 1993.
32
Peters C. Cuban identity and the Angolan experience. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2012.
33
White CA. Decoding the word: Nicolás Guillén as maker and debunker of myth. 1st ed. Miami, Fla: Ediciones Universal 1993.
34
Davis DJ. Slavery and beyond: the African impact on Latin America and the  Caribbean. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources Inc 1995.
35
Gates HL. Black in Latin America. New York: New York University Press 2011.
36
González Echevarría R. The voice of the masters: writing and authority in modern Latin  American literature. Austin: University of Texas Press 1985.
37
Gugelberger G, Kearney M. Voices for the Voiceless: Testimonial Literature in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives. 1991;18:3–14. doi: 10.1177/0094582X9101800301
38
Kicza JE. The Indian in Latin American history: resistance, resilience, and  acculturation. Rev. ed. Wilmington, Del: SR Books 2000.
39
Luis W. Voices from under: black narrative in Latin America and the  Caribbean. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press 1984.
40
Klein HS. African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Oxford University Press 1986.
41
Jackson IV. More than drumming: essays on African and Afro-Latin music and musicians. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press 1985.
42
Manzano JF, Schulman IA. Autobiografía de un esclavo. Madrid: Ediciones Guadarrama 1975.
43
Menton S. Latin America’s new historical novel. Austin: University of Texas Press 1993.
44
Molloy S. At face value: autobiographical writing in Spanish America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991.
45
Navarro J. La novela realista mexicana. 1. ed. [Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, Mexico]: Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala 1992.
46
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca A, Adorno R, Pautz PC. The narrative of Cabeza de Vaca. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 2003.
47
O’Connell J. Próspero’s daughter: the prose of Rosario Castellanos. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press 1995.
48
Pérez Salas MaE, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Costumbrismo y litografía en México: un nuevo modo de ver. México, D.F.: UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 2005.
49
Testimonio y literatura. Minneapolis, Minn: Institute for the Study of Ideologies and Literature 1986.
50
Restall M. Beyond black and red: African-native relations in colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2005.
51
César Rodríguez Chicharro. La novela mexicana indigenista. Xalapa, Veracruz, México: Centro de Investigaciones Linguistico-Literarias, Instituto de Investigaciones Humanisticas, Universidad Veracruzana 1988.
52
Smart I. Nicolás Guillén: popular poet of the Caribbean. Columbia: University of Missouri Press 1990.
53
Stavenhagen R. The Return of the Native: the indigenous challenge in Latin America. ISA Occasional Papers. 2001;27.
54
Wade P. The Cultural Politics of Blackness in Colombia. American Ethnologist. 1995;22:341–57.
55
Williams LV. Self and society in the poetry of Nicolás Guillén. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1982.
56
Williams RL. The modern Latin American novel. New York: Twayne Publishers 1998.