Bibliography for HI280: The Ottoman Empire and Europe, 1453-1922 BETA

Abd al-Rahman, Al-Jabarti, Abd al Rahman Jabarti (no date) Napoleon in Egypt: Al-Jabarti’s Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798 by Al-Jabarti, Sheik published by Markus Wiener Pub (1993). Markus Wiener Pub (0100). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Napoleon-Egypt-Al-Jabartis-Occupation-Al-Jabarti/dp/B00E6TXO90/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1413903182&sr=1-2&keywords=Abd+al-Rahman+al-Jabarti%E2%80%99s+chronicle+of+the+French+occupation+of+Egypt.

Abou-El-Haj, R.A. (2005) Formation of the modern state: the Ottoman Empire, sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. 2nd ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Adanır, F. and Faroqhi, S. (2002) The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography. Leiden: Brill.

Ágoston, Gábor (2005) Guns for the sultan: military power and the weapons industry in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Akarl, Engin Deniz. (no date) The long peace [electronic resource] : Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920 / Engin Deniz Akarl. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search/Y?searchtype=t&SORT=D&searcharg=The+Long+Peace%3A+Ottoman+Lebanon%2C+&searchscope=1.

Akçam, T. (2012) The Young Turks’ crime against humanity: the Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Aksakal, M. (2008) The Ottoman road to war in 1914: the Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Aksan, V.H. (2007a) Ottoman wars 1700-1870: an empire besieged. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Longman/Pearson.

Aksan, V.H. (2007b) Ottoman wars 1700-1870: an empire besieged. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Longman/Pearson.

Aksan, Virginia H. (1995) An Ottoman statesman in war and peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700-1783. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Alexandria, real and imagined (2004). Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate.

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Amnon Cohen (1996) ‘Communal Legal Entities in a Muslim Setting Theory and Practice the Jewish Community in Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem’, Islamic Law and Society, 3(1), pp. 75–90. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3399182.

Anderson, B.R.O. (2006) Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.

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Anderson, M.S. (1966) The Eastern question, 1774-1923: a study in international relations. London: Macmillan.

Andric, I. (no date) The bridge on the Drina. / Translated from the Serbo-Croat by Lovett F. Edwards.

Anscombe, F.F. (2006) The Ottoman Balkans, 1750-1830. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener Publishers.

‘Archivum Ottomanicum’ (no date), 5.

Aslanian, Sebouh David (2011) From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: the global trade networks of Armenian merchants from New Julfa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Babinger, F. (1978) Mehmed the Conqueror and his time. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Baer, M.D. (2011) Honored by the glory of Islam: conversion and conquest in Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press.

Barak, O. (2013) On time: technology and temporality in modern Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Birdal, Murat (2010) The political economy of Ottoman public debt: insolvency and European financial control in the late nineteenth century. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Blumi, I. (1998) ‘The Commodification of Otherness and the Ethnic Unit in the Balkans: How to Think about Albanians’, East European Politics & Societies, 12(3), pp. 527–569. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325498012003006.

Blumi, I. (2013) Ottoman refugees, 1878-1939: migration in a post-Imperial world. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic.

Braude, B. and Lewis, B. (1982a) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman empire: the functioning of a  plural society. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.

Braude, B. and Lewis, B. (1982b) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: the functioning of a  plural society  vol.2. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.

Braude, B. and Lewis, B. (1982c) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman empire: the functioning of a  plural society vol.1. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.

Brower, Benjamin Claude (2011) A desert named peace: the violence of France’s empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902. 1st pkb. ed. New York: Columbia University Press.

Brummett, P.J. (1994a) Ottoman seapower and Levantine diplomacy in the age of discovery. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Brummett, P.J. (1994b) Ottoman seapower and Levantine diplomacy in the age of discovery. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.30974.0001.001.

Casale, G. (2010) The Ottoman age of exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Casale, Giancarlo. (2007) ‘Global Politics in the 1580s: One Canal, Twenty Thousand Cannibals, and an Ottoman Plot to Rule the World’, Journal of World History, 18(3), pp. 267–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2007.0020.

Çelik, Z. (1997) Urban forms and colonial confrontations: Algiers under French rule. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Çelik, Zeynep. (no date) Urban forms and colonial confrontations [electronic resource] : Algiers under French rule / Zeynep Çelik. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search~S1?/turban+forms/turban+forms/1%2C1%2C2%2CB/frameset&FF=turban+forms+and+colonial+confrontations+algiers+under+french+rule&2%2C%2C2.

Clancy-Smith, J.A. (1994) Rebel and saint: Muslim notables, populist protest, colonial encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904) [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00223.0001.001.

Clancy-Smith, Julia A. (2010) Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an Age of Migration, c. 1800-1900 [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://WARW.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=593591.

Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann (2011) Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an age of migration, c. 1800-1900. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Clark, B. (2007) Twice a stranger: how mass expulsion forged modern Greece and Turkey. London: Granta.

Clay, C.G.A. (2000) Gold for the sultan: Western bankers and Ottoman finance 1856-1881 : a contribution to Ottoman and to international financial history. London: I.B. Tauris.

Clogg, R. (2013) A concise history of Greece. Third edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cole, J.R. (1999) Colonialism and revolution in the Middle East: social and cultural origins of Egypt’s ’Urabi movement [electronic resource]. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9781936190522.

Cole, Juan Ricardo (2007) Napoleon’s Egypt: invading the Middle East [electronic resource]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230607415.

Crampton, R.J. (2005) A concise history of Bulgaria. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Earl of, 1841-1917. (no date a) Modern Egypt [electronic resource] / by the Earl of Cromer. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search~S15?/tmodern+egypt/tmodern+egypt/1%2C5%2C7%2CB/frameset&FF=tmodern+egypt&3%2C%2C3.

Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Earl of, 1841-1917. (no date b) Modern Egypt [electronic resource] / by the Earl of Cromer. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search~S15?/tmodern+egypt/tmodern+egypt/1%2C5%2C7%2CB/frameset&FF=tmodern+egypt&3%2C%2C3.

Deringil, S. (2007) ‘The Turks and “Europe”: The Argument from History’, Middle Eastern Studies, 43(5), pp. 709–723. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200701422600.

Deringil, S. (2012) Conversion and apostasy in the late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Doumanis, N. (2013) Before the nation: Muslim-Christian coexistence and its destruction in late Ottoman Anatolia. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dursteler, E. (2006) Venetians in Constantinople: nation, identity, and coexistence in the early modern Mediterranean. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Eaton, R.M. (no date) The rise of Islam and the Bengal frontier, 1204-1760 [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.02373.0001.001.

Eldem, E. (1999) French trade in Istanbul in the eighteenth century. Leiden: Brill.

Eldem, E., Goffman, D. and Masters, B.A. (1999a) The Ottoman city between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Eldem, E., Goffman, D. and Masters, B.A. (1999b) The Ottoman city between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Fahmy, K. (2009) Mehmed Ali: from Ottoman governor to ruler of Egypt. Oxford: Oneworld.

Fahmy, Khaled (2002) All the pasha’s men: Mehmed Ali, his army, and the making of modern Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

Faroqhi, S.N. (2006a) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603–1839 [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956.

Faroqhi, S.N. (2006b) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603–1839 [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956.

Faroqhi, Suraiya N. and Fleet, Kate (2012) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453-1603 [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CHO9781139049047.

Findley, C.V. and History E-Book Project (1980) Bureaucratic reform in the Ottoman Empire: the Sublime Porte, 1789-1922 [electronic resource]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00881.0001.001.

Fleet, K. (1999) European and Islamic trade in the early Ottoman state: the merchants of Genoa and Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan), 1879-1970. (no date) Alexandria : a history and a guide / by E. M. Forster. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search~S1?/Xalexandria+a+history+and+a+guide&searchscope=1&SORT=D/Xalexandria+a+history+and+a+guide&searchscope=1&SORT=D&SUBKEY=alexandria+a+history+and+a+guide/1%2C6%2C6%2CB/frameset&FF=Xalexandria+a+history+and+a+guide&searchscope=1&SORT=D&1%2C1%2C.

Fortna, B.C. (2002) Imperial classroom: Islam, the state, and education in the late  Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fortna, B.C. et al. (2013) State-nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey: Orthodox and Muslims, 1830-1945. London: Routledge.

Gelvin, J.L. (2011) The modern Middle East: a history. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Geyikdağı, V. Necla (2011) Foreign investment in the Ottoman Empire: international trade and relations 1854-1914. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Ghobrial, J.-P.A. (2013) The whispers of cities: information flows in Istanbul, London, and Paris in the age of William Trumbull. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Gingeras, R. (2009) Sorrowful shores: violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart) (no date) Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East. BiblioBazaar (18 July 2009). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Bulgarian-Horrors-Question-Gladstone-William/dp/111314307X.

Göçek, Fatma Müge (2002) Social constructions of nationalism in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Goffman, D. (1998) Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Goffman, D. (2002a) The Ottoman Empire and early modern Europe [electronic resource]. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://0-search.ebscohost.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112365.

Goffman, D. (2002b) The Ottoman empire and early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Goffman, Daniel (1990) Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles Philip (1999) Ottoman Greeks in the age of nationalism: politics, economy, and society in the nineteenth century. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press.

Groot, A.H. de (2012) The Ottoman Empire and the Dutch Republic: a history of the earliest diplomatic relations 1610-1630. Rev. ed. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.

Gülru Necipo%u011Flu (1989) ‘Süleyman the Magnificent and the Representation of Power in the Context of Ottoman-Hapsburg-Papal Rivalry’, The Art Bulletin, 71(3), pp. 401–427. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/3051136.

Gülru Neci%u0307po%u011Flu-Kafadar (1985) ‘The Süleymaniye Complex in Istanbul: An Interpretation’, Muqarnas, 3, pp. 92–117. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1523086.

Halim, H. (2013) Alexandrian cosmopolitanism: an archive. First edition. New York: Fordham University Press.

Hallaq, W.B. (2009) Sharīʻa: theory, practice, transformations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hanioğlu, M.Ş. (2013) Atatürk: an intellectual biography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Hanley, W. (2008) ‘Grieving Cosmopolitanism in Middle East Studies’, History Compass, 6(5), pp. 1346–1367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00545.x.

Imber, C. (2012) ‘Government, administration and law’, in The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–240. Available at: http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1017/CHO9781139049047.

İnalcık, H. and Quataert, D. (1994) An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Isom-Verhaaren, Christine (2013) Allies with the infidel: the Ottoman and French alliance in the sixteenth century. New pb. ed. London: I.B. Tauris.

IVANOVA, S. (1999) ‘Muslim and Christian Women before the Kadi Court in Eighteenth-Century Rumeli: Marriage Problems’, Oriente Moderno, pp. 161–176.

Jane Hathaway (1997) ‘The Grand Vizier and the False Messiah: The Sabbatai Sevi Controversy and the Ottoman Reform in Egypt’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 117(4), pp. 665–671. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/606448?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Grand&searchText=Vizier&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=False&searchText=Messiah&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DThe%2BGrand%2BVizier%2Band%2Bthe%2BFalse%2BMessiah%26amp%3Bfilter%3Diid%253A10.2307%252Fi225365%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D.

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Julian Raby (1982) ‘A Sultan of Paradox: Mehmed the Conqueror as a Patron of the Arts’, Oxford Art Journal, 5(1), pp. 3–8. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/1360098.

Kafadar, C. (1997) ‘The Question of Ottoman Decline’, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, 4, pp. 30–75.

Kafescioğlu, Ç. (2009) Constantinopolis/Istanbul: cultural encounter, imperial vision, and the construction of the Ottoman capital. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Kasaba, R. (1988) The Ottoman empire and the world economy: the nineteenth century. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Kassir, Samir (2010) Beirut. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kunt, ♯ʻ. Metin (1983) The sultan’s servants: the transformation of Ottoman provincial  government, 1550-1650. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kunt, I.M. (1983) The sultan’s servants: the transformation of Ottoman provincial  government, 1550-1650. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kunt, Metin Ibrahim (no date) ‘Ethnic-Regional (Cins) Solidarity in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Establishment                                                                                                                                Ethnic-Regional (Cins) Solidarity in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Establishment’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 5(3), pp. 233-239-233–239. Available at: http://0-www.jiscjournalarchives.ac.uk.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/openurl.html?ref=cup/mes5_03/s0020743800034917a.pdf.

Kuran, T. (2011) The long divergence: how Islamic law held back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kuran, T. (no date) Long Divergence [electronic resource]. Princeton University Press, 2012.

Kushner, D. (1977) The rise of Turkish nationalism, 1876-1908. London: Cass.

Laidlaw, C. (2010) British in the Levant: trade and perceptions of the Ottoman Empire in the eighteenth century. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Landes, D.S. (1958) Bankers and pashas: international finance and economic imperialism  in Egypt. London: Heinemann.

Levy, A. (1994) The Jews of the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press.

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Makdisi, U.S. (2000) The culture of sectarianism: community, history, and violence in  nineteenth-century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Makdisi, Ussama Samir, 1968- (no date) The culture of sectarianism [electronic resource] : community, history, and violence in nineteenth-century Ottoman Lebanon / Ussama Makdisi. Available at: http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/search~S1?/tThe+Culture+of+Sectarianism%3A+Community%2C+History+and+Violence+in+/tculture+of+sectarianism+community+history+and+violence+in/1%2C1%2C2%2CB/frameset&FF=tculture+of+sectarianism+community+history+and+violence+in+nineteenth+century+ottoman+lebanon&2%2C%2C2.

Mansel, P. (2010) Levant: splendour and catastrophe on the Mediterranean. London: John Murray.

Mardin, Ş. (2000) The genesis of young Ottoman thought: a study in the modernization of Turkish political ideas [electronic resource]. 1st Syracuse University Press ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00916.0001.001.

Masters, B.A. and History E-Book Project (1988) The origins of western economic dominance in the Middle East: mercantilism and the Islamic economy in Aleppo, 1600-1750 [electronic resource]. New York: New York University Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00918.0001.001.

Mather, J. (2011) Pashas: traders and travellers in the Islamic world. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Mazower, Mark (2005) Salonica, city of ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. London: Harper Perennial.

McDougall, J. (2009) History and the culture of nationalism in Algeria. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Messick, B. (1993) The calligraphic state: textual domination and history in a Muslim  society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Messick, B.M. (no date) The calligraphic state: textual domination and history in a Muslim society [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://0-hdl.handle.net.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/2027/heb.00285.0001.001.

Michałowicz, K., Soucek, S. and Stolz, B.A. (2011) Memoirs of a Janissary. 1st Markus Wiener Publishers ed. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers.

Millman, R. (1979) Britain and the Eastern Question, 1875-1878. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Minkov, A. (2004) Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve bahası petitions and Ottoman social life, 1670-1730. Leiden: Brill.

Murphey, R. (1999) Ottoman warfare, 1500-1700. London: UCL Press.

Murphey, R. (2001) ‘Süleyman i and the Conquest of Hungary: Ottoman Manifest Destiny or a Delayed Reaction To Charles V’s Universalist Vision’, Journal of Early Modern History, 5(3), pp. 197–221. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/157006501X00177.

Naff, T. et al. (no date) Studies in eighteenth century Islamic history. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. Available at: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0801/77022012-b.html.

Najwa Al-Qattan (1999) ‘Dhimmis in the Muslim Court: Legal Autonomy and Religious Discrimination’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 31(3), pp. 429–444. Available at: http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/176219.

Necipoğlu, G. (1991) Architecture, ceremonial, and power: the Topkapi Palace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. New York, N.Y.: Architectural History Foundation.

Necipoğlu, G. (2005) The age of Sinan: architectural culture in the Ottoman Empire. London: Reaktion.

Owen, R. (2002) The Middle East in the world economy, 1800-1914. 2nd. ed. London: I.B. Tauris.

Owen, R. (2005) Lord Cromer: Victorian imperialist, Edwardian proconsul. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Palakʻean, G., Balakian, P. and Sevag, A.G. (2010) Armenian Golgotha: a memoir of the Armenian genocide, 1915-1918. 1st Vintage Books ed. New York: Vintage Books.

Pamuk, Şevket (2010) The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Parker, G. (1996) The military revolution: military innovation and the rise of the  West, 1500-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Peirce, L. (1993) ‘Chapter 9, The exercise of Political Power’, in The imperial harem: women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 229–265. Available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/search/extracts/hi/hi280/peirce_l.p_1993.pdf.

Philliou, Christine May (2011) Biography of an empire: governing Ottomans in an age of revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.

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Quataert, D. (2005a) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambrige University Press.

Quataert, D. (2005b) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922 [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=21795&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.

Quataert, D. (2005c) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922 [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=21795&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.

Quataert, D. (2005d) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambrige University Press.

Quataert, D. (2005e) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambrige University Press.

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