Bibliography for MD900: Assessment in Clinical Education BETA

@article{Archer_2005, title={Use of SPRAT for peer review of paediatricians in training}, volume={330}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25459784?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1136/bmj.38447.610451.8F}, number={7502}, journal={BMJ}, author={Archer, J. C}, year={2005}, month={May}, pages={1251–1253} }

@article{Archer_Norcini_Southgate_Heard_Davies_2008, title={mini-PAT (Peer Assessment Tool): A Valid Component of a National Assessment Programme in the UK?}, volume={13}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-006-9033-3}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-006-9033-3}, number={2}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Archer, Julian and Norcini, John and Southgate, Lesley and Heard, Shelley and Davies, Helena}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={181–192} }

@book{Association for the Study of Medical Education_2014, address={Chichester, West Sussex, UK}, edition={Second edition}, title={Understanding medical education: evidence, theory and practice}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/ProductDetail.aspx?id=543123&entityid=https://idp.warwick.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, author={Association for the Study of Medical Education}, editor={Swanwick, Tim}, year={2014} }

@article{Bandaranayake_2008, address={London}, title={Setting and maintaining standards in multiple choice examinations: AMEE Guide No. 37}, volume={30}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01421590802402247}, DOI={10.1080/01421590802402247}, number={9–10}, journal={Medical Teacher}, publisher={Update Pub.}, author={Bandaranayake, Raja C.}, year={2008}, pages={836–845} }

@book{Black, H. D._Devine, Marion_Scottish Council for Research in Education_1986, address={Edinburgh}, title={Assessment purposes: a study of the relationship between diagnostic  assessment and summative assessment for certification}, volume={SCRE publication}, publisher={Scottish Council for Research in Education}, author={Black, H. D. and Devine, Marion and Scottish Council for Research in Education}, year={1986} }

@book{Bloom, Benjamin S._1956, address={London}, title={Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of  educational goals, Handbook 1: Cognitive domain}, publisher={Longman Group Ltd}, author={Bloom, Benjamin S.}, year={1956} }

@article{du Boulay_2000, title={From CME to CPD: getting better at getting better?}, volume={320}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25187123?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.1136/bmj.320.7232.393}, number={7232}, journal={BMJ}, author={du Boulay, C.}, year={2000}, month={Feb}, pages={393–394} }

@book{Breakwell, Glynis M._Smith, Jonathan A._Wright, Daniel B._2012, address={Los Angeles}, edition={4th ed}, title={Research methods in psychology}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Breakwell, Glynis M. and Smith, Jonathan A. and Wright, Daniel B.}, year={2012} }

@article{1999, title={Clinical logbooks: recording clinical experiences may not be enough}, volume={33}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00386.x/full}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00386.x}, number={2}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Brian Jolly}, year={1999}, month={Feb}, pages={86–88} }

@article{Brigden_1999, title={Constructing a learning portfolio}, volume={319}, url={http://0-search.proquest.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/docview/1777758374/72058BE744234E39PQ/2?accountid=14888}, DOI={10.1136/bmj.319.7201.2a}, number={7201}, journal={BMJ}, author={Brigden, D.}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={2a–2a} }

@article{Bullock_Hassell_Markham_Wall_Whitehouse_2009, title={How ratings vary by staff group in multi-source feedback assessment of junior doctors}, volume={43}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03333.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03333.x}, number={6}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Bullock, Alison D and Hassell, Andrew and Markham, Wolfgang A and Wall, David W and Whitehouse, Andrew B}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={516–520} }

@article{Campbell_Howie_Murray_1995, address={London}, title={Use of videotaped consultations in summative assessment of trainees in general practice}, volume={45}, url={http://0-bjgp.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/content/45/392/137}, number={392}, journal={British Journal of General Practice}, publisher={Royal College of General Practitioners}, author={Campbell, L. M. and Howie, J. G. and Murray, T. S.}, year={1995}, pages={137–141} }

@book{Cangelosi, address={New York}, title={Designing tests for evaluating student achievement}, publisher={Longman}, author={Cangelosi, James S.} }

@article{Challis_1999, title={AMEE Medical Education Guide No.11 (revised): Portfolio-based learning and assessment in medical education}, volume={21}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/01421599979310}, DOI={10.1080/01421599979310}, number={4}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Challis, Maggie}, year={1999}, month={Jan}, pages={370–386} }

@article{Challis_2001, title={Portfolios and assessment: meeting the challenge}, volume={23}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/01421590120075643}, DOI={10.1080/01421590120075643}, number={5}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Challis, Maggie}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={437–440} }

@article{Cleland_Knight_Rees_Tracey_Bond_2008, title={Is it me or is it them? Factors that influence the passing of underperforming students}, volume={42}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03113.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03113.x}, number={8}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Cleland, Jennifer A and Knight, Lynn V and Rees, Charlotte E and Tracey, Susan and Bond, Christine M}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={800–809} }

@article{Cohen-Schotanus_van der Vleuten_2010, address={London}, title={A standard setting method with the best performing students as a point of reference: Practical and affordable}, volume={32}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.3109/01421590903196979}, DOI={10.3109/01421590903196979}, number={2}, journal={Medical Teacher}, publisher={Update Pub.}, author={Cohen-Schotanus, Janke and van der Vleuten, Cees P. M.}, year={2010}, pages={154–160} }

@article{Cox_Irby_Epstein_2007, title={Assessment in Medical Education}, volume={356}, url={https://go.exlibris.link/pLtbJRTV}, DOI={10.1056/NEJMra054784}, number={4}, journal={New England Journal of Medicine}, author={Cox, Malcolm and Irby, David M. and Epstein, Ronald M.}, year={2007}, pages={387–396} }

@article{Cronbach_Meehl_1955, title={Construct validity in psychological tests.}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1037/h0040957}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Bulletin}, author={Cronbach, Lee J. and Meehl, Paul E.}, year={1955}, pages={281–302} }

@article{Crossley_Eiser_Davies_2005, title={Children and their parents assessing the doctor-patient interaction: a rating system for doctors’ communication skills}, volume={39}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02230.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02230.x}, number={8}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Crossley, Jim and Eiser, Christine and Davies, Helena A}, year={2005}, month={Aug}, pages={820–828} }

@article{Daelmans_van der Hem-Stokroos_Hoogenboom_Scherpbier_Stehouwer_van der Vleuten_2004, title={Feasibility and reliability of an in-training assessment programme in an undergraduate clerkship}, volume={38}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02019.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02019.x}, number={12}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Daelmans, H E M and van der Hem-Stokroos, H H and Hoogenboom, R J I and Scherpbier, A J J A and Stehouwer, C D A and van der Vleuten, C P M}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={1270–1277} }

@article{David_Davis_Harden_Howie_Ker_Pippard_2001, title={AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 24: Portfolios as a method of student assessment}, volume={23}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/01421590120090952}, DOI={10.1080/01421590120090952}, number={6}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={David, M. Friedman Ben and Davis, M.H. and Harden, R.M. and Howie, P.W. and Ker, J. and Pippard, M.J.}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={535–551} }

@article{Davies_Archer_Bateman_Dewar_Crossley_Grant_Southgate_2008, title={Specialty-specific multi-source feedback: assuring validity, informing training}, volume={42}, url={https://go.exlibris.link/Y5L6cKDY}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03162.x}, number={10}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Davies, Helena and Archer, Julian and Bateman, Adrian and Dewar, Sandra and Crossley, Jim and Grant, Janet and Southgate, Lesley}, year={2008}, pages={1014–1020} }

@article{Dory_Gagnon_Charlin_2010, title={Is case-specificity content-specificity? An analysis of data from extended-matching questions}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-009-9169-z}, number={1}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Dory, Valerie and Gagnon, Robert and Charlin, Bernard}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={55–63} }

@article{Downing_2004, title={Reliability: on the reproducibility of assessment data}, volume={38}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01932.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01932.x}, number={9}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Downing, Steven M}, year={2004}, month={Sep}, pages={1006–1012} }

@article{Downing_Haladyna_2004, title={Validity threats: overcoming interference with proposed interpretations of assessment data}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2004.01777.x}, number={3}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Downing, Steven M and Haladyna, Thomas M}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={327–333} }

@article{Downing_Tekian_Yudkowsky_2006, title={RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Procedures for Establishing Defensible Absolute Passing Scores on Performance Examinations in Health Professions Education}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_11}, number={1}, journal={Teaching and Learning in Medicine}, author={Downing, Steven M. and Tekian, Ara and Yudkowsky, Rachel}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={50–57} }

@article{Driessen_van der Vleuten_Schuwirth_van Tartwijk_Vermunt_2005, title={The use of qualitative research criteria for portfolio assessment as an alternative to reliability evaluation: a case study}, volume={39}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02059.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02059.x}, number={2}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Driessen, E and van der Vleuten, C and Schuwirth, L and van Tartwijk, J and Vermunt, J}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={214–220} }

@article{Driessen_van Tartwijk_Vermunt_van der Vleuten_2003, title={Use of portfolios in early undergraduate medical training}, volume={25}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/0142159021000061378}, DOI={10.1080/0142159021000061378}, number={1}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Driessen, Erik and van Tartwijk, Jan and Vermunt, Jan and van der Vleuten, Cees}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={18–23} }

@article{Driessen_Muijtjens_van Tartwijk_van der Vleuten_2007, title={Web- or paper-based portfolios: is there a difference?}, volume={41}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02859.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02859.x}, number={11}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Driessen, Erik W and Muijtjens, Arno M M and van Tartwijk, Jan and van der Vleuten, Cees P M}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={1067–1073} }

@article{Driessen_Overeem_van Tartwijk_van der Vleuten_Muijtjens_2006, title={Validity of portfolio assessment: which qualities determine ratings?}, volume={40}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02550.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02550.x}, number={9}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Driessen, Erik W and Overeem, Karlijn and van Tartwijk, Jan and van der Vleuten, Cees P M and Muijtjens, Arno M M}, year={2006}, month={Sep}, pages={862–866} }

@article{Epstein, address={Boston}, title={Assessment in Medical Education}, volume={356}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1056/NEJMra054784}, DOI={10.1056/NEJMra054784}, number={4}, journal={New England Journal of Medicine}, publisher={Massachusetts Medical Society}, author={Epstein, Ronald M.}, editor={Cox, Malcolm and Irby, David M.}, pages={387–396} }

@article{Evans_2004, title={Review of instruments for peer assessment of physicians}, volume={328}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/41707781}, DOI={10.1136/bmj.328.7450.1240}, number={7450}, journal={BMJ}, author={Evans, R.}, year={2004}, month={May} }

@article{Farmer_Page_2005a, address={Oxford}, title={A practical guide to assessing clinical decision-making skills using the key features approach}, volume={39}, url={http://0-search.ebscohost.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=18943113&site=ehost-live}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02339.x}, number={12}, journal={Medical education}, publisher={Blackwell Scientific Publications}, author={Farmer, Elizabeth A. and Page, Gordon}, year={2005}, pages={1188–1194} }

@article{Farmer_Page_2005b, title={A practical guide to assessing clinical decision-making skills using the key features approach}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02339.x}, number={12}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Farmer, Elizabeth A and Page, Gordon}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={1188–1194} }

@book{Freeman, Richard T._Lewis, Roger_1998, address={London}, title={Planning and implementing assessment}, publisher={Kogan Page}, author={Freeman, Richard T. and Lewis, Roger}, year={1998} }

@article{Friedman Ben-Davis_2000, address={London}, title={AMEE Guide No. 18: Standard setting in student assessment}, volume={22}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1080/01421590078526}, DOI={10.1080/01421590078526}, number={2}, journal={Medical Teacher}, publisher={Update Pub.}, author={Friedman Ben-Davis, Miriam}, year={2000}, pages={120–130} }

@book{G. Rasch_1980, address={Chicago}, title={Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={G. Rasch}, year={1980} }

@article{Gagnon_Charlin_Roy_St-Martin_Sauve_Boshuizen_van der Vleuten_2006, title={The Cognitive Validity of the Script Concordance Test: A Processing Time Study}, volume={18}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_6}, DOI={10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_6}, number={1}, journal={Teaching and Learning in Medicine}, author={Gagnon, Robert and Charlin, Bernard and Roy, Louise and St-Martin, Monique and Sauve, Evelyne and Boshuizen, Henny P. A. and van der Vleuten, Cees}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={22–27} }

@article{Govaerts_Vleuten_Schuwirth_Muijtjens_2007, title={Broadening Perspectives on Clinical Performance Assessment: Rethinking the Nature of In-training Assessment}, volume={12}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-006-9043-1}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-006-9043-1}, number={2}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Govaerts, Marjan J. B. and Vleuten, Cees P. M. and Schuwirth, Lambert W. T. and Muijtjens, Arno M. M.}, year={2007}, month={Feb}, pages={239–260} }

@inbook{Hart_1992, title={Trends in clinical assessment}, booktitle={Approaches to the Assessment of Clinical Competence, Part 1 and 2}, author={Hart, I.R.}, year={1992} }

@article{Hays_2004, title={Reflecting on learning portfolios}, volume={38}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01831.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01831.x}, number={8}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Hays, Richard B}, year={2004}, month={Aug}, pages={801–803} }

@article{Hill_Kendall_Galbraith_Crossley_2009, title={Implementing the undergraduate mini-CEX: a tailored approach at Southampton University}, volume={43}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03275.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03275.x}, number={4}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Hill, Faith and Kendall, Kathleen and Galbraith, Kevin and Crossley, Jim}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={326–334} }

@book{Hurley_2011, address={Toronto}, edition={Second edition}, title={OSCE and clinical skills handbook}, publisher={Elsevier/Saunders}, author={Hurley, Katrina F.}, year={2011} }

@book{Jolly, Brian_Grant, Janet_1997, address={London}, title={The good assessment guide: a practical guide to assessment and appraisal for higher specialist training}, publisher={Joint Centre for Education in Medicine}, author={Jolly, Brian and Grant, Janet}, year={1997} }

@article{Kogan_Holmboe_Hauer_2009, title={Tools for Direct Observation and Assessment of Clinical Skills of Medical Trainees}, volume={302}, DOI={10.1001/jama.2009.1365}, number={12}, journal={JAMA}, author={Kogan, Jennifer R. and Holmboe, Eric S. and Hauer, Karen E.}, year={2009}, month={Sep} }

@article{Liu_Liu_2008, title={Setting Pass Scores for Clinical Skills Assessment}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70032-4}, number={12}, journal={The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences}, author={Liu, Min and Liu, Keh-Min}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={656–663} }

@misc{Livingston_Zieky_1982, title={Passing scores}, url={http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/passing_scores.pdf}, publisher={ETS}, author={Livingston, Samuel A and Zieky, Michael J}, year={1982} }

@article{Mathers_Challis_Howe_Field_1999, title={Portfolios in continuing medical education - effective and efficient?}, volume={33}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00407.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00407.x}, number={7}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Mathers, N J and Challis, M C and Howe, A C and Field, N J}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={521–530} }

@inbook{Messick, title={Validity}, booktitle={Educational Measurement (The American Council on Education/Macmillan series on higher education)}, publisher={Macmillan USA}, author={Messick, S} }

@article{Miller_1990, address={Philadelphia, Pa.}, title={The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance}, volume={65}, url={http://0-ovidsp.dc2.ovid.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/sp-4.02.1a/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=LJBFFPKHHDEBEBIDIPCKNGPEPMFBAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3fMain%2bSearch%2bPage%3d1%26S%3dLJBFFPKHHDEBEBIDIPCKNGPEPMFBAA00&fromjumpstart=0&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fovidsp.dc2.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPEBIPPENGIDHD00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv023%2f00001888%2f00001888-199009000-00045.pdf&filename=The+assessment+of+clinical+skills%2fcompetence%2fperformance.&link_from=S.sh.22.23.27.31%7c45&pdf_key=FPEBIPPENGIDHD00&pdf_index=/fs046/ovft/live/gv023/00001888/00001888-199009000-00045&D=ovft&link_set=S.sh.22.23.27.31|45|sl_10|tocsiblings|S.sh.22.23.27.31.37|0}, journal={Academic Medicine}, publisher={Hanley & Belfus}, author={Miller, G. E.}, year={1990}, pages={63–67} }

@article{Moonen-van Loon_Overeem_Donkers_Vleuten_Driessen_2013, title={Composite reliability of a workplace-based assessment toolbox for postgraduate medical education}, volume={18}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-013-9450-z}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-013-9450-z}, number={5}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Moonen-van Loon, J. M. W. and Overeem, K. and Donkers, H. H. L. M. and Vleuten, C. P. M. and Driessen, E. W.}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={1087–1102} }

@article{Murphy_Bruce_Mercer_Eva_2009a, title={The reliability of workplace-based assessment in postgraduate medical education and training: a national evaluation in general practice in the United Kingdom}, volume={14}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-008-9104-8}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-008-9104-8}, number={2}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Murphy, Douglas J. and Bruce, David A. and Mercer, Stewart W. and Eva, Kevin W.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={219–232} }

@article{Murphy_Bruce_Mercer_Eva_2009b, title={The reliability of workplace-based assessment in postgraduate medical education and training: a national evaluation in general practice in the United Kingdom}, volume={14}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-008-9104-8}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-008-9104-8}, number={2}, journal={Advances in Health Sciences Education}, author={Murphy, Douglas J. and Bruce, David A. and Mercer, Stewart W. and Eva, Kevin W.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={219–232} }

@misc{ title={Constructing Written Test Questions For the Basic and Clinical Sciences}, url={http://www.nbme.org/publications/item-writing-manual.html}, author={National Board of Medical Examiners} }

@article{Norcini_2003a, title={ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: Work based assessment}, volume={326}, url={https://go.exlibris.link/nfLnTMsD}, DOI={10.1136/bmj.326.7392.753}, number={7392}, journal={BMJ}, author={Norcini, J. J}, year={2003}, month={Apr}, pages={753–755} }

@article{Norcini_1995, title={The Mini-CEX (Clinical Evaluation Exercise): A Preliminary Investigation}, volume={123}, url={http://0-annals.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/aim/article/709212/mini-cex-clinical-evaluation-exercise-preliminary-investigation}, DOI={10.7326/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00008}, number={10}, journal={Annals of Internal Medicine}, author={Norcini, John J.}, year={1995}, month={Nov} }

@article{Norcini_2003b, address={Oxford}, title={Setting standards on educational tests}, volume={37}, url={http://0-search.ebscohost.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=9925053&site=ehost-live}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01495.x}, journal={Medical Education}, publisher={Blackwell Scientific Publications}, author={Norcini, John J.}, year={2003}, pages={464–469} }

@article{Norcini_2003c, title={Setting standards on educational tests}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01495.x}, number={5}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Norcini, John J}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={464–469} }

@book{Nunnally, Jum C._Bernstein, Ira H._1994, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Psychometric theory}, volume={McGraw-Hill series in psychology}, publisher={McGraw-Hill}, author={Nunnally, Jum C. and Bernstein, Ira H.}, year={1994} }

@article{O’sullivan_Reckase_McClain_Savidge_Clardy_2004, title={Demonstration of Portfolios to Assess Competency of Residents}, volume={9}, url={https://0-link-springer-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs10459-004-0885-0}, DOI={10.1007/s10459-004-0885-0}, number={4}, journal={Advances In Health Sciences Education}, author={O’sullivan, Patricia S. and Reckase, Mark D. and McClain, Tina and Savidge, Mildred A. and Clardy, James A.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={309–323} }

@article{Ozuah_Reznik_2008, title={Using unannounced standardised patients to assess residents’ professionalism}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03083.x}, number={5}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Ozuah, Philip O and Reznik, Marina}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={532–533} }

@article{Pearson_Heywood_2004, title={Portfolio use in general practice vocational training: a survey of GP registrars}, volume={38}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2004.01737.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2923.2004.01737.x}, number={1}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Pearson, David J and Heywood, Philip}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={87–95} }

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@book{Pitts, John_Association for the Study of Medical Education_2007, address={Edinburgh}, title={Portfolios, personal development and reflective practice}, volume={Understanding medical education}, publisher={ASME}, author={Pitts, John and Association for the Study of Medical Education}, year={2007} }

@article{Pitts_Coles_Thomas_1999, title={Educational portfolios in the assessment of general practice trainers: reliability of assessors}, volume={33}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00445.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00445.x}, number={7}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Pitts, John and Coles, Colin and Thomas, Peter}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={515–520} }

@article{Pitts_Coles_Thomas_2001, title={Enhancing reliability in portfolio assessment: ‘shaping’ the portfolio}, volume={23}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/01421590120057021}, DOI={10.1080/01421590120057021}, number={4}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Pitts, John and Coles, Colin and Thomas, Peter}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={351–356} }

@misc{2007a, title={Developing and maintaining an assessment system - a PMETB guide to good practice}, url={https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Oliver/publication/264405740_Developing_and_Maintaining_an_Assessment_System-a_PMETB_Guide_to_Good_Practice/links/53dba0b50cf2cfac9928f468/Developing-and-Maintaining-an-Assessment-System-a-PMETB-Guide-to-Good-Practice.pdf}, publisher={Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board}, author={Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board}, year={2007} }

@misc{2007b, title={Developing and maintaining an assessment system - a PMETB guide to good practice.}, url={http://www.gmc-uk.org/Assessment_good_practice_v0207.pdf_31385949.pdf}, publisher={PMETB}, author={Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board}, year={2007} }

@misc{2009, title={Workplace Based Assessment: A Guide for Implementation}, url={http://train-com.de/mediadb/9468/20532/eng41_workplace.pdf}, publisher={PMETB}, author={Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board}, year={2009} }

@article{Ramsey_1993, title={Use of Peer Ratings to Evaluate Physician Performance}, volume={269}, url={http://0-jamanetwork.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/journals/jama/article-abstract/405098}, DOI={10.1001/jama.1993.03500130069034}, number={13}, journal={JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association}, author={Ramsey, Paul G.}, year={1993}, month={Apr} }

@article{Rees_2005, title={The use (and abuse) of the term ‘portfolio’}, volume={39}, url={http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02119.x/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02119.x}, number={4}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Rees, Charlotte}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={436–436} }

@article{Rethans_Norcini_Barón-Maldonado_Blackmore_Jolly_LaDuca_Lew_Page_Southgate_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The relationship between competence and performance: implications for assessing practice performance}, volume={36}, url={http://0-search.ebscohost.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=7571639&site=ehost-live}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01316.x}, journal={Medical Education}, publisher={Blackwell Scientific Publications}, author={Rethans, J-J and Norcini, J. J. and Barón-Maldonado, M. and Blackmore, D. and Jolly, B. C. and LaDuca, T. and Lew, S. and Page, G. G. and Southgate, L. H.}, year={2002}, pages={901–909} }

@article{Rethans_Norcini_Baron-Maldonado_Blackmore_Jolly_LaDuca_Lew_Page_Southgate_2002, title={The relationship between competence and performance: implications for assessing practice performance}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01316.x}, number={10}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Rethans, J-J and Norcini, J J and Baron-Maldonado, M and Blackmore, D and Jolly, B C and LaDuca, T and Lew, S and Page, G G and Southgate, L H}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={901–909} }

@article{Richards_Campbell_Walshaw_Dickens_Greco_2009, title={A multi-method analysis of free-text comments from the UK General Medical Council Colleague Questionnaires}, volume={43}, url={https://go.exlibris.link/dqJBlzww}, number={8}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Richards, Suzanne H and Campbell, John L and Walshaw, Emily and Dickens, Andy and Greco, Michael}, year={2009}, month={Aug}, pages={757–766} }

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@book{Rowntree, Derek_1987, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Assessing students: how shall we know them?}, publisher={Kogan Page}, author={Rowntree, Derek}, year={1987} }

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@book{Schuwirth, Lambert W. T._Vleuten, C. van der_Association for the Study of Medical Education_2006a, address={Edinburgh}, title={How to design a useful test: the principles of assessment}, volume={Understanding medical education}, publisher={ASME}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert W. T. and Vleuten, C. van der and Association for the Study of Medical Education}, year={2006} }

@book{Schuwirth, Lambert W. T._Vleuten, C. van der_Association for the Study of Medical Education_2006b, address={Edinburgh}, title={How to design a useful test: the principles of assessment}, volume={Understanding medical education}, publisher={ASME}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert W. T. and Vleuten, C. van der and Association for the Study of Medical Education}, year={2006} }

@article{Schuwirth_Vleuten_2006, title={A plea for new psychometric models in educational assessment}, volume={40}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02405.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02405.x}, number={4}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert W T and Vleuten, Cees P M}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={296–300} }

@article{Schuwirth_van der Vleuten_2003, address={London}, title={ABC Of Learning And Teaching In Medicine: Written Assessment}, volume={326}, url={http://0-www.jstor.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/25453994}, number={7390}, journal={BMJ: British medical journal}, publisher={British Medical Association}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert W. T. and van der Vleuten, Cees P. M.}, year={2003}, pages={643–645} }

@article{Schuwirth_van der Vleuten_2011, title={General overview of the theories used in assessment: AMEE Guide No. 57}, volume={33}, url={http://0-www.tandfonline.com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.3109/0142159X.2011.611022}, DOI={10.3109/0142159X.2011.611022}, number={10}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert W. T. and van der Vleuten, Cees P. M.}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={783–797} }

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@article{Schuwirth_2004b, title={Assessing medical competence: finding the right answers}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1111/j.1743-498X.2004.00012.x}, number={1}, journal={The Clinical Teacher}, author={Schuwirth, Lambert WT}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={14–18} }

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@article{Webb_Endacott_Gray_Jasper_Miller_McMullan_Scholes_2002, title={Models of portfolios}, volume={36}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01318.x}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01318.x}, number={10}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Webb, Christine and Endacott, Ruth and Gray, Morag and Jasper, Melanie and Miller, Carolyn and McMullan, Mirjam and Scholes, Julia}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={897–898} }

@article{Whitehouse_Hassell_Bullock_Wood_Wall_2007, title={360 degree assessment (multisource feedback) of UK trainee doctors: Field testing of team assessment of behaviours (TAB)}, volume={29}, url={https://0-search-ebscohost-com.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=26205751&site=ehost-live}, DOI={10.1080/01421590701302951}, number={2–3}, journal={Medical Teacher}, author={Whitehouse, Andrew and Hassell, Andrew and Bullock, Alison and Wood, Laurence and Wall, David}, year={2007}, pages={171–176} }

@article{Wilkinson_Challis_Hobma_Newble_Parboosingh_Sibbald_Wakeford_2002, title={The use of portfolios for assessment of the competence and performance of doctors in practice}, volume={36}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01312.x}, DOI={10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01312.x}, number={10}, journal={Medical Education}, author={Wilkinson, T J and Challis, M and Hobma, S O and Newble, D I and Parboosingh, J T and Sibbald, R G and Wakeford, R}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={918–924} }

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@misc{Research Methods Knowledge Base, url={http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/} }

@misc{Developing and maintaining an assessment system, url={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264405740_Developing_and_Maintaining_an_Assessment_System-a_PMETB_Guide_to_Good_Practice}, publisher={Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board} }