1
Whitman W, Moon M, Bradley S, et al. Leaves of grass and other writings: authoritative texts, other poetry and prose, criticism. Expanded and rev. ed. based on the Norton critical ed. of Leaves of grass edited by Sculley Bradley and Harold W. Blodgett. New York: Norton 2002.
2
Dickinson E, Johnson TH. Final harvest: Emily Dickinson’s poems. First edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company 1961.
3
Moore M. Observations: [poems]. Farrar, Straus and Giroux edition. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2016.
4
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
5
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
6
Hughes L. Selected Poems of Langston Hughes. London: Serpent’s Tail 1999.
7
Brooks G, Alexander E. The essential Gwendolyn Brooks. New York: Library of America 2005.
8
Conrad CA. The book of Frank. 1st Wave Books ed. Seattle: Wave Books 2010.
9
Whitman W, Moon M, Bradley S, et al. Leaves of grass and other writings: authoritative texts, other poetry and prose, criticism. Expanded and rev. ed. based on the Norton critical ed. of Leaves of grass edited by Sculley Bradley and Harold W. Blodgett. New York: Norton 2002.
10
Erkkila B. Leaves of Grass and the Body Politic. Whitman the political poet. New York: Oxford University Press 1989:92–128.
11
Dickinson E, Johnson TH. Final harvest: Emily Dickinson’s poems. First edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company 1961.
12
Decker WM. Epistolary practices: letter writing in America before telecommunications. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1998.
13
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
14
Pound E, Eliot TS. A Retrospect. Literary essays of Ezra Pound. London: Faber 1961:3–15.
15
Davis A, Jenkins LM. The Cambridge companion to modernist poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
16
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
17
Davis A, Jenkins LM. The Cambridge companion to modernist poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
18
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
19
The Complete Prose of T.S. Eliot: the critical edition. https://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Re1001220__SThe%20Complete%20Prose%20of%20T.%20S.%20Eliot__Orightresult__U__X6?lang=eng&suite=cobalt
20
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
21
Hughes L. Selected Poems of Langston Hughes. London: Serpent’s Tail 1999.
22
The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain by Langston Hughes | Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/69395/the-negro-artist-and-the-racial-mountain
23
Brooker P. Modernity and metropolis: writing, film, and urban formations. Basingstoke: Palgrave 2002.
24
Parham Marisa. Hughes, Cullen, and the In-sites of Loss. ELH. 2007;74:429–47. doi: 10.1353/elh.2007.0017
25
Kalaidjian WB, editor. The Cambridge Companion to Modern American Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014.
26
Moore M. Observations: [poems]. Farrar, Straus and Giroux edition. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2016.
27
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
28
Williams WC. The Delineaments of the Giants. Paterson. [New York]: New Directions 1963.
29
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
30
Williams WC. The Poem, Paterson. The autobiography of William Carlos Williams. London: MacGibbon & Kee 1968:390–4.
31
Williams WC. Projective Verse. The autobiography of William Carlos Williams. London: MacGibbon & Kee 1968:329–35.
32
Ashton J. The Cambridge companion to American poetry since 1945. New York: Cambridge University Press 2012.
33
Nicholls P. George Oppen and the fate of modernism. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007.
34
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
35
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
36
America | poetryarchive.org. https://www.poetryarchive.org/poem/america
37
Duncan R. The Homosexuality in Society. Young Robert Duncan: portrait of the poet as homosexual in society. Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press 1983:319–22.
38
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
39
Adrienne Rich. Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence. Signs. 1980;5:631–60.
40
Damon M. The dark end of the street: margins in American Vanguard poetry. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1993.
41
Hughes L. Selected Poems of Langston Hughes. London: Serpent’s Tail 1999.
42
Baraka A. Swing: From Verb to Noun. Blues people: Negro music in white America. New York: W. Morrow 1963.
43
Robert O’Brien Hokanson. Jazzing it up: the be-bop Modernism of Langston Hughes. Mosaic : a Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature. 1998;31.
44
American poetry: The twentieth century. New York: Library of America 2000.
45
Brooks G, Alexander E. The essential Gwendolyn Brooks. New York: Library of America 2005.
46
Richardson M, editor. The Cambridge companion to American poets. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press 2015.
47
Plath S. Lady Lazarus. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/49000/lady-lazarus
48
Plath S. Daddy. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/48999/daddy-56d22aafa45b2
49
Plath S. Edge. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/49009/edge-56d22ab50bbc1
50
Bishop E. At the Fishhouses. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/52192/at-the-fishhouses
51
Bishop E. The Fish. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/fish-2
52
Bishop E. The Armadillo. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/armadillo
53
Bishop E. Sestina Poem. https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/sestina/
54
Rich A. Diving into the Wreck. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/diving-wreck
55
Mullen HR. Muse & Drudge: Selections. Callaloo. 1996;19:639–47. doi: 10.1353/cal.1996.0136
56
Keller L, Miller C. Feminism and the Female Poet. A concise companion to twentieth-century American poetry. Oxford: Blackwell 2005:75–94.
57
Kalaidjian WB, editor. The Cambridge Companion to Modern American Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014.
58
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
59
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
60
Lerner B. The Future Continuous: Ashbery’s Lyric Mediacy. boundary 2. 2010;37:201–13. doi: 10.1215/01903659-2009-042
61
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
62
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
63
Spahr J. Turnt. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/58500/turnt)
64
Postmodern American poetry: a Norton anthology. Second edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company 2013.
65
Ashton J. The Cambridge companion to American poetry since 1945. New York: Cambridge University Press 2012.
66
Ashton J. The Cambridge companion to American poetry since 1945. New York: Cambridge University Press 2012.
67
Conrad CA. The book of Frank. 1st Wave Books ed. Seattle: Wave Books 2010.