1
Roy Porter. Psychiatry. The greatest benefit to mankind: a medical history of humanity from antiquity to the present. London: HarperCollins 1997:493–524.
2
Roy Porter. Mental Illness. The Cambridge illustrated history of medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996:278–303.
3
Porter R. Madness: a brief history. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003.
4
Scull AT. Madness: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011.
5
Loudon I. Western medicine: an illustrated history. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1997.
6
Loudon I. Western medicine: an illustrated history. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1997.
7
Joan Lane. Asylums and Prisons. A social history of medicine: health, healing and disease in  England, 1750-1950. London: Routledge 2001:96–119.
8
Kiple KF. The Cambridge world history of human disease. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993.
9
Peter Elmer. The Care and Cure of Mental Illness. The healing arts: health, disease and society in Europe, 1500-1800. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2004:228–56.
10
Peter Elmer, Ole Peter Grell. The Care and Cure of the Insane in Early Modern Europe. Health, disease and society in Europe, 1500-1800: a sourcebook. Manchester: Manchester University Press in association with the Open University 2004:231–55.
11
Andrews J. Chapter 11:  The Rise of the Asylum in Britain. Medicine transformed: health, disease and society in Europe, 1800-1930. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2004:298–330.
12
Deborah Brunton. The Growth of the Asylum. Medicine transformed: health, disease and society in Europe, 1800-1930. Manchester: Manchester University Press in association with the Open University 2004:229–53.
13
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
14
Foucault M. Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason. London: Tavistock/Routledge 1989.
15
Ingram A. Patterns of madness in the eighteenth century: a reader. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1998.
16
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
17
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
18
Melling J, Forsythe B. The politics of madness: the state, insanity, and society in England, 1845-1914. London: Routledge 2006.
19
Melling J, Forsythe B. The politics of madness: the state, insanity and society in England, 1845-1914. London: Routledge 2006.
20
Melling J, Forsythe B. The politics of madness: the state, insanity, and society in England, 1845-1914. London: Routledge 2006.
21
Porter R. A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
22
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
23
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
24
Porter R. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Ill. ed. Stroud: Tempus 2006.
25
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
26
Scull A. Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015.
27
Scull A. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981.
28
Scull A. The most solitary of afflictions: madness and society in Britain,  1700-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.
29
Scull AT. The insanity of place, the place of insanity: essays on the history of psychiatry. London: Routledge 2006.
30
Scull A. The insanity of place, the place of insanity: essays on the history of psychiatry. London: Routledge 2006.
31
Scull A. The insanity of place / the place of insanity: essays on the history of psychiatry. Abingdon: Routledge 2006.
32
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1997.
33
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of  Prozac. New York: Wiley 1997.
34
Berrios GE. The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology since the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996.
35
Berrios GE. The history of mental symptoms: descriptive psychopathology since the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996.
36
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. London: Gaskell 1991.
37
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
38
Hunter RA, Macalpine I. Three hundred years of psychiatry, 1535-1860: a history presented in selected English texts. London: Oxford University Press 1963.
39
Micale MS, Porter R. Discovering the history of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press 1994.
40
Shorter E. A historical dictionary of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press 2005.
41
Stone MH. Healing the mind: a history of psychiatry from antiquity to the present. London: Pimlico 1998.
42
Hytner N, Bennett A. The Madness of King George. 1996.
43
Porter R. Madness and Power. A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
44
Macalpine I. Confinement at Kew. George III and the mad-business. London: Pimlico 1991.
45
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
46
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
47
Porter R. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Ill. ed. Stroud: Tempus 2006.
48
Peters TJ, Beveridge A. The madness of King George III: a psychiatric re-assessment. History of Psychiatry. 2010;21:20–37.
49
Macalpine I, Hunter R. George 3d’s illness and its impact on psychiatry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1968;61:1017–26.
50
Haslam MT. The Willis family and George III. History of Psychiatry. 1997;8:539–53. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9700803206
51
MacDonald M. Lunatics and the State in Georgian England. Social History of Medicine. 1989;2:299–313. doi: 10.1093/shm/2.3.299
52
Jonathan Andrews. The Politics of Committal to Early Modern Bethlem. Medicine in the Enlightenment. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1995:6–63.
53
Barry J, Jones C. Medicine and charity before the welfare state. London: Routledge 1991.
54
Andrews J. The history of Bethlem. London: Routledge 1997.
55
Scull A, MacKenzie C, Hervey N. ch. 2 ‘A Bethlematical Mad-Doctor: John Haslam (1764-1866)’. Masters of Bedlam: the transformation of the mad-doctoring trade. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 1996:10–47.
56
Allderidge P. Management and mismanagement at Bedlam, 1547-1633. Health, medicine, and mortality in the sixteenth century. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1979.
57
Porter R, Bynum WF, Shepherd M. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985.
58
Vijselaar J, Goei L de. Proceedings of the 1st European Congress on the History of  Psychiatry and Mental Health Care ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands,  24-26 October 1990. Rotterdam: Erasmus 1993.
59
MacDonald M. Religion, Social Change and Psychological Healing in England, 1600-1800. The Church and healing: papers read at the twentieth Summer Meeting  and the twenty-first Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History  Society. Oxford: Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society 1982:101–25.
60
Elmer P. Part 9 ‘The Care and Cure of the Insane in Early Modern Europe’. Health, disease and society in Europe, 1500-1800: a sourcebook. Manchester: Manchester University Press in association with the Open University 2004:231–55.
61
MacDonald M. Mystical bedlam: madness, anxiety, and healing in seventeenth-  century England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1981.
62
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
63
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
64
Porter R. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Ill. ed. Stroud: Tempus 2006.
65
MacDonald M. Insanity and the realities of history in early modern England. Psychological Medicine. 1981;11.
66
Akihito Suzuki. Anti-Lockean Enlightenment? Mind and Body in Early Eighteenth-Century English Medicine. Medicine in the Enlightenment. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1995:336–59.
67
Rosen G. Social Attitudes to Irrationality and Madness in 17th and 18th Century Europe. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 1963;18:220–40. doi: 10.1093/jhmas/XVIII.3.220
68
Smith LD. Lunatic hospitals in Georgian England, 1750-1830. New York: Routledge 2007.
69
Andrews J, Scull A. Customers and patrons of the mad-trade: the management of lunacy in  eighteenth-century London : with the complete text of John Monro’s 1766 case book. London: University of California Press 2003.
70
Andrews J, Scull A. Undertaker of the mind: John Monro and mad-doctoring in  eighteenth-century England. Berkeley: University of California Press 2001.
71
Suzuki A. Dualism and the Transformation of Psychiatric Language in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. History of Science. 1995;33:417–47.
72
Houston RA. Madness and society in eighteenth-century Scotland. Oxford: Clarendon Press 2000.
73
Schmidt J. Melancholy and the care of the soul: religion, moral philosophy and madness in early modern England. Aldershot, England: Ashgate 2007.
74
Hodgkin K. Madness in seventeenth-century autobiography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2006.
75
Hodgkin K. Madness in seventeenth-century autobiography. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
76
Andrews J. The Lot of the "Incurably” Insane in Enlightenment England. Eighteenth century life. 1988;12:3–18.
77
Ingram A. Patterns of madness in the eighteenth century: a reader. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1998.
78
Ingram A, Sim S, Lawlor C, et al. Melancholy experience in literature of the long eighteenth century: Before depression, 1660-1800. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2011.
79
Ingram A. Melancholy experience in literature of the long eighteenth century: before depression, 1660-1800. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2011.
80
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth-century writing: Representing the insane. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
81
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth century writing: representing the insane. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
82
Skultans V. English madness: ideas on insanity, 1580-1890. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
83
Macdonald M. Lunatics and the State in Georgian England. Social History of Medicine. 1989;2:299–313.
84
Porter R. The rage of party: A glorious revolution in English psychiatry? Medical History. 1983;27:35–50.
85
Rosen G. Madness in society: chapters in the historical sociology of mental  illness. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1968.
86
Suzuki A. Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part I . History of Psychiatry. 1991;2:437–56.
87
Suzuki A. Lunacy in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England: analysis of Quarter Sessions records Part II. History of Psychiatry. 1992;3:29–44. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9200300903
88
Byrd M. Visits to Bedlam: madness and literature in the eighteenth century. [1st ed.]. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1974.
89
Battie W, Monro J. A treatise on madness. London: Dawsons 1962.
90
Porter R. Love, Sex, and Madness in Eighteenth-Century England. Social Research. 1986;53:211–42.
91
Andrews J. ‘In her Vapours ... [or] indeed in her Madness’? Mrs Clerke’s case: an early eighteenth century psychiatric controversy. History of Psychiatry. 1990;1:125–43.
92
Jones C. The charitable imperative: hospitals and nursing in Ancien Régime  and revolutionary France. London: Routledge 1989.
93
Weiner DB. The Brothers of Charity and the Mentally Ill in Pre-Revolutionary France. Social History of Medicine. 1989;2:321–37.
94
Eldridge LD. ‘Crazy Brained’: Mental Illness in Colonial America. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1996;70:361–86.
95
Rothman DJ. The discovery of the asylum: social order and disorder in the new republic. Rev. ed. New York: Aldine de Gruyter 2002.
96
Jimenez MA. Madness in Early American History: Insanity in Massachusetts from 1700 to 1830. Journal of Social History. 1986;20:25–44.
97
Trade in Lunacy. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/chm/outreach/trade_in_lunacy/
98
Ingram A. Voices of madness: four pamphlets, 1683-1796. Stroud: Sutton 1997.
99
Cruden A. The London-Citizen Exceedingly Injured: Or a British Inquisition Display’d, in an Account of the Unparallel’d Case of a Citizen of London, Bookseller to the Late Queen, Who Was ... Sent on the 23d of March Last, 1738. Gale Ecco, Print Editions 2010.
100
Porter R. Ch.7. From Fools to Outsiders (includes material on Cruden). A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
101
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
102
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
103
Porter R. Ch3. Confinement and its Rationales. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Stroud: Tempus 2006:142–212.
104
Parry-Jones WL. The trade in lunacy: a study of private madhouses in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge 2007.
105
Llywelyn W, Jones P. The trade in lunacy: a study of private madhouses in England in the  eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1972.
106
Scull A. The most solitary of afflictions: madness and society in Britain,  1700-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.
107
Scull A. Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015.
108
Smith LD. To cure those afflicted with the disease of insanity: Thomas Bakewell and Spring Vale Asylum. History of Psychiatry. 1993;4:107–27.
109
Foyster E. At the limits of liberty: married women and confinement in eighteenth-century England. Continuity and Change. 2002;17:39–62.
110
Andrews J, Scull A. Undertaker of the mind: John Monro and mad-doctoring in  eighteenth-century England. Berkeley: University of California Press 2001.
111
Andrews J, Scull A. Customers and patrons of the mad-trade: the management of lunacy in  eighteenth-century London : with the complete text of John Monro’s 1766 case book. London: University of California Press 2003.
112
Smith LD. Eighteenth-century madhouse practice: the Prouds of Bilston. History of Psychiatry. 1992;3:45–52.
113
Mason A. The Reverend John Ashburne (c.1611-61) and the origins of the Private Madhouse System. History of Psychiatry. 1994;5:321–45.
114
Smith LD. Behind Closed Doors; Lunatic Asylum Keepers, 1800–60. Social History of Medicine. 1988;1:301–27.
115
Ingram A. Patterns of madness in the eighteenth century: a reader. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1998.
116
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth-century writing: Representing the insane. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
117
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth century writing: representing the insane. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
118
Ingram A. The madhouse of language: writing and reading madness in the  eighteenth century. London: Routledge 1991.
119
Smollett T, Folkenflik R, Fitzpatrick BL. The life and adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves. Athens: University of Georgia Press 2002.
120
Smollett T. The life and adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves. London: Oxford University Press 1973.
121
Smollett T. The adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves. Oxford 1926.
122
Smith L. A gentleman’s mad-doctor in Georgian England: Edward Long Fox and Brislington House. History of Psychiatry. 2008;19:163–84.
123
MacKenzie C. Psychiatry for the rich: a history of Ticehurst private asylum,  1792-1917. London: Routledge 1992.
124
Mackenzie C. Psychiatry for the rich: a history of the private madhouse at Ticehurst in Sussex, 1792–19171. Psychological Medicine. 1988;18.
125
Ingram A. Patterns of madness in the eighteenth century: a reader. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1998.
126
Tuke S. Description of the Retreat, an institution near York, for insane persons of the Society of Friends: containing an account of its origin and progress, the modes of treatment, and a statement of cases. Philadelphia: Isaac Pierce 1813.
127
Tuke S. Description of the Retreat: an institution near York, for insane persons of the Society of Friends, containing an account of its origin and progress, the modes of treatment, and a statement of cases. York [Eng.]: Printed for W. Alexander 1813.
128
Skultans V. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
129
Conolly J. The Treatment of the Insane without Mechanical Restraints. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2013.
130
Andrews J. Chapter 11: The rise of the asylum in Britain. Medicine transformed: health, disease and society in Europe, 1800-1930. Manchester: Manchester University Press in association with the Open University 2004:298–330.
131
Wear A, editor. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
132
Wear A. Medicine in society: historical essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
133
Scull A. The most solitary of afflictions: madness and society in Britain,  1700-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.
134
Roy Porter. Shaping Psychiatric Knowledge: The Role of the Asylum. Medicine in the Enlightenment. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1995:255–73.
135
Smith LD. Cure, comfort and safe custody: public lunatic asylums in early  nineteenth century England. London: Leicester University Press 1999.
136
Porter R. Madness and Society in England : The Historiography Reconsidered. Studies in History. 1987;3:275–90.
137
Scull A. The domestication of madness. Medical History. 1983;27:233–48.
138
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
139
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
140
Porter R. Ch. 4. The Making of Psychiatry. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Stroud: Tempus 2006:213–312.
141
Digby A. Moral Treatment at the Retreat, 1796-. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985:52–72.
142
Digby A. Madness, morality and medicine: a study of the York Retreat,  1796-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985.
143
Suzuki A. The Politics and Ideology of Non-Restraint: the Case of the Hanwell Asylum. Medical History. 1995;39:1–17.
144
Digby A. Changes in the Asylum: The Case of York, 1777-1815. The Economic History Review. 1983;36.
145
Digby A. The changing profile of a nineteenth-century asylum: the York Retreat. Psychological Medicine. 1984;14.
146
Wannell L. Patients’ Relatives and Psychiatric Doctors: Letter Writing in the York Retreat, 1875 1910. Social History of Medicine. 2007;20:297–313.
147
Edginton B. Moral architecture: the influence of the York Retreat on asylum design. Health & Place. 1997;3:91–9.
148
Andrews J. The history of Bethlem. London: Routledge 1997.
149
Scull A. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981.
150
Skultans V. English madness: ideas on insanity, 1580-1890. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
151
Foucault M. Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason. London: Tavistock/Routledge 1989.
152
Scull A. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981.
153
Micale MS, Porter R. Discovering the history of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press 1994.
154
Browne WAF. What Asylums Ought to be. The asylum as utopia: W. A. F. Browne and the mid-nineteenth century consolidation of psychiatry. London: Routledge 1991.
155
Watkin B. Documents on health and social services 1834 to the present day. London: Methuen 1975.
156
Ray LJ. Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice. European Journal of Sociology. 1981;22.
157
Wright D. Getting Out of the Asylum: Understanding the Confinement of the Insane in the Nineteenth Century. Social History of Medicine. 1997;10:137–55.
158
Scull A. Museums of Madness Revisited. Social History of Medicine. 1993;6:3–23.
159
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
160
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
161
Wear A, editor. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
162
Wear A. Medicine in society: historical essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
163
Scull A, NetLibrary, Inc. The insanity of place, the place of insanity: essays on the history of psychiatry. London: Routledge 2006.
164
Scull A. The insanity of place / the place of insanity: essays on the history of psychiatry. Abingdon: Routledge 2006.
165
Wright D. The certification of insanity in nineteenth-century England and Wales. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:267–90.
166
Scull A. Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015.
167
Smith LD. Close confinement in a mighty prison: Thomas Bakewell and his campaign against public asylums, 1810-1830. History of Psychiatry. 1994;5:191–214.
168
Porter R. Madness and Society in England : The Historiography Reconsidered. Studies in History. 1987;3:275–90.
169
Topp LE, Moran JE, Andrews J. Madness, architecture and the built environment: psychiatric spaces in historical context. New York: Routledge 2007.
170
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
171
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
172
Melling J, Forsythe B. The politics of madness: the state, insanity and society in England, 1845-1914. London: Routledge 2006.
173
Melling J, Forsythe B. The politics of madness: the state, insanity, and society in England, 1845-1914. London: Routledge 2006.
174
Scull A. The most solitary of afflictions: madness and society in Britain,  1700-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.
175
Scull A. Museums of madness: the social organization of insanity in nineteenth-century England. London: Allen Lane 1979.
176
Smith LD. Cure, comfort and safe custody: public lunatic asylums in early  nineteenth century England. London: Leicester University Press 1999.
177
Hide L. Gender and class in English asylums, 1890-1914. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan 2014.
178
Rosen G. Madness in society: chapters in the historical sociology of mental  illness. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1968.
179
Jones K. Asylums and after: a revised history of the mental health services :  from the early 18th century to the 1990s. [2nd rev. ed.]. London: Athlone 1993.
180
Jones K. Lunacy, law and conscience, 1744-1845: the social history of the  care of the insane. London: Routledge & K.Paul 1955.
181
Jones K. A history of the mental health services. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1972.
182
Dörner K. Madmen and the bourgeoisie: a social history of insanity and  psychiatry. Oxford: Blackwell 1981.
183
Scull A, MacKenzie C, Hervey N. Masters of Bedlam: the transformation of the mad-doctoring trade. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 1996.
184
Conolly J. The Construction and Government of Lunatic Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane. London: John Churchill 1847.
185
John Conolly. The construction and government of lunatic asylums and hospitals for the insane. London: Dawsons 1968.
186
Allderidge P. Hospitals, madhouses and asylums: cycles in the care of the insane. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1979;134:321–34.
187
Porter R, Wear A. Problems and methods in the history of medicine. London: Croom Helm 1987.
188
Wright D. The certification of insanity in nineteenth-century England and Wales. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:267–90.
189
Adair R, Forsythe B, Melling J. A danger to the public? Disposing of pauper lunatics in late-Victorian and Edwardian England: Plympton St Mary Union and the Devon County Asylum, 1867–1914. Medical History. 1998;42:1–25.
190
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
191
Walton JK. Lunacy in the Industrial Revolution: A Study of Asylum Admissions in Lancashire, 1848-50. Journal of Social History. 1979;13:1–22.
192
Fennell P. Treatment without consent: law, psychiatry, and the treatment of mentally disordered people since 1845. London: Routledge 1996.
193
Schwieso JJ. ‘Religious Fanaticism’ and Wrongful Confinement in Victorian England: The Affair of Louisa Nottidge. Social History of Medicine. 1996;9:159–74.
194
Hervey N. Advocacy or folly: The Alleged Lunatics’ Friend Society, 1845–63. Medical History. 1986;30:245–75.
195
Mellett DJ. Bureaucracy and mental illness: the Commissioners in Lunacy 1845–90. Medical History. 1981;25:221–50.
196
Porter R, Wright D, editors. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003.
197
Porter R, Wright D. The confinement of the insane: international perspectives, 1800-1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003.
198
Knowles T, Trowbridge S. Insanity and the lunatic asylum in the nineteenth century. London: Pickering & Chatto 2015.
199
Digby A. Changes in the Asylum: The Case of York, 1777-1815. The Economic History Review. 1983;36.
200
Digby A. From York Lunatic Asylum to Bootham Park Hospital. [York]: University of York 1986.
201
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: Asylum and its psychiatry. London: Routledge 1988.
202
Cherry S. Mental health care in modern England: the Norfolk Lunatic Asylum/St. Andrew’s Hospital c. 1810-1998. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press 2003.
203
Hunter RA, Macalpine I. Psychiatry for the poor: 1851 Colney Hatch Asylum - Friern Hospital  1973 , a medical and social history. Folkestone: Dawsons 1974.
204
Cox C. Negotiating insanity in the southeast of Ireland, 1820-1900. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2012.
205
Goldstein J. Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press 1987.
206
Goldstein J. Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the  nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1987.
207
Jones C. The treatment of the insane in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Montpellier. A contribution to the prehistory of the lunatic asylum in provincial France. Medical History. 1980;24:371–90.
208
Weiner DB. The Brothers of Charity and the Mentally Ill in Pre-Revolutionary France. Social History of Medicine. 1989;2:321–37.
209
Dowbiggin IR. Inheriting madness: professionalization and psychiatric knowledge in nineteenth-century France. Berkeley: University of California Press 1991.
210
McCandless P. ‘A house of cure’: the antebellum South Carolina lunatic asylum. Bulletin of the history of medicine. 1990;64:220–42.
211
McCandless P. Moonlight, magnolias & madness: insanity in South Carolina from the colonial period to the progressive era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1996.
212
Moran JE. Asylum in the community: managing the insane in antebellum America. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:217–40.
213
Moran JE. Committed to the state asylum: insanity and society in  nineteenth-century Quebec and Ontario. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press 2000.
214
Grob GN. Mental illness and American society, 1875-1940. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press .
215
Grob GN. Mental Illness and American Society, 1875-1940. Guildford: Princeton U.P. 1983.
216
Grob GN. The mad among us: a history of the care of America’s mentally ill. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1994.
217
Tomes N. A generous confidence: Thomas Story Kirkbride and the art of  asylum-keeping, 1840-1883. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984.
218
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: Asylum and its psychiatry. London: Routledge 1988.
219
Dain N. Concepts of insanity in the United States, 1789-1865. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 1964.
220
McGovern CM. The Myths of Social Control and Custodial Oppression: Patterns of Psychiatric Medicine in Late Nineteenth-Century Institutions. Journal of Social History. 1986;20:3–23.
221
Himelhoch MS, Shaffer AH. Elizabeth Packard: Nineteenth-Century Crusader for the Rights of Mental Patients. Journal of American Studies. 1979;13:343–75.
222
Dowbiggin IR. Keeping America sane: psychiatry and eugenics in the United States  and Canada, 1880-1940. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1997.
223
Shortt SED. Victorian lunacy: Richard M. Bucke and the practice of late  nineteenth-century psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986.
224
Piddock S. A space of their own: the archaeology of nineteenth century lunatic asylums in Britain, South Australia, and Tasmania. New York: Springer .
225
Porter R, Bynum WF, Shepherd M. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985.
226
MacKenzie C. Psychiatry for the rich: a history of Ticehurst private asylum,  1792-1917. London: Routledge 1992.
227
Mackenzie C. Psychiatry for the rich: a history of the private madhouse at Ticehurst in Sussex, 1792–1917. Psychological Medicine. 1988;18.
228
Turner T. Rich and mad in Victorian England. Psychological Medicine. 1989;19.
229
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
230
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
231
Adair R, Forsythe B, Melling J. A danger to the public? Disposing of pauper lunatics in late-Victorian and Edwardian England: Plympton St Mary Union and the Devon County Asylum, 1867–1914. Medical History. 1998;42:1–25.
232
Bartlett P. The poor law of lunacy: the administration of pauper lunatics in  mid-nineteenth-century England. London: Leicester University Press 1999.
233
Scull A. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981.
234
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
235
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
236
Forsythe B, Melling J, Adair R. The New Poor Law and the County Pauper Lunatic Asylum--The Devon Experience 1834-1884. Social History of Medicine. 1996;9:335–55.
237
Melling J, Turner R. The road to the asylum: institutions, distance and the administration of pauper lunacy in Devon, 1845–1914. Journal of Historical Geography. 1999;25:298–332.
238
Cox C, Marland H. ‘A Burden on the County’: Madness, Institutions of Confinement and the Irish Patient in Victorian Lancashire. Social History of Medicine. 2015;28:263–87.
239
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
240
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
241
Walton JK. Lunacy in the Industrial Revolution: A Study of Asylum Admissions in Lancashire, 1848-50. Journal of Social History. 1979;13:1–22.
242
Ellis R. The Asylum, the Poor Law, and a Reassessment of the Four-Shilling Grant: Admissions to the County Asylums of Yorkshire in the Nineteenth Century. Social History of Medicine. 2006;19:55–71.
243
Ellis R. ‘A constant irritation to the townspeople’? Local, Regional and National Politics and London’s County Asylums at Epsom. Social History of Medicine. 2013;26:653–71.
244
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
245
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
246
Skultans V. English madness: ideas on insanity, 1580-1890. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
247
Murphy E. The New Poor Law Guardians and the Administration of Insanity in East London, 1834-1844. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2003;77:45–74.
248
Murphy E. The Lunacy Commissioners and the East London Guardians, 1845–1867. Medical History. 2002;46:495–524.
249
Fraser D, editor. The New Poor Law in the nineteenth century. London: Macmillan 1976.
250
Andrews J. They’re in the Trade ... of Lunacy, They cannot interfere - they say: the Scottish Lunacy Commissioners and lunacy reform in  nineteenth-century Scotland. London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine 1998.
251
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
252
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
253
Houston R. Institutional care for the insane and idiots in Scotland before 1820: Part 1 . History of Psychiatry. 2001;12:003–31.
254
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
255
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
256
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
257
Beveridge A. Madness in Victorian Edinburgh: a study of patients admitted to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum under Thomas Clouston, 1873-1908 Part I. History of Psychiatry. 1995;6:21–54.
258
Beveridge A. Madness in Victorian Edinburgh: a study of patients admitted to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum under Thomas Clouston, 1873-1908 Part II. History of Psychiatry. 1995;6:133–56.
259
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
260
Beveridge A. Life in the Asylum: patients’ letters from Morningside, 1873-1908. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:431–69.
261
Gayle Davis. ‘The cruel madness of love’: sex, syphilis and psychiatry in Scotland, 1880-1930. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2008 .
262
Andrews J, Smith I. Let there be light again: a history of Gartnavel Royal Hospital from its beginnings to the present day : essays written to mark the 150th  anniversary in 1993 of Gartnavel Royal Hospital’s existence on its  present site. (S.l.): (s.n.) .
263
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
264
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
265
Davies C. Rewriting nursing history. London: Croom Helm 1980.
266
Nolan P. A history of mental health nursing. London: Chapman & Hall 1993.
267
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
268
Dingwall R, Rafferty AM, Webster C. An introduction to the social history of nursing. London: Routledge 1988.
269
Foucault M. Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason. London: Tavistock/Routledge 1989.
270
Foucault M. Histoire de la folie à l’âge classique. [Paris]: Gallimard 1998.
271
Still A, Velody I. Rewriting the history of madness: studies in Foucault’s Histoire de  la folie. London: Routledge 1992.
272
Porter R. Foucault’s great confinement. History of the Human Sciences. 1990;3:47–54.
273
H. Midelfort. Madness and Civilization in Early Modern Europe: A Reappraisal of Michel Foucault. After the Reformation: essays in honor of J.H. Hexter. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1980:247–65.
274
Burke P. Critical essays on Michel Foucault. Aldershot: Scolar Press 1992.
275
Wear A, editor. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
276
Wear A. Medicine in society: historical essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992.
277
Still A, Velody I. Rewriting the history of madness: studies in Foucault’s Histoire de  la folie. London: Routledge 1992.
278
Jones C, Porter R. Reassessing Foucault: power, medicine and the body. London: Routledge 1994.
279
Jones C, Porter R. Reassessing Foucault: power, medicine and the body. London: Routledge 1998.
280
Jones C, Porter R. Reassessing Foucault: power, medicine and the body. London: Routledge 1994.
281
Goldstein J. Foucault and the writing of history. Oxford, UK: Blackwell 1994.
282
Petersen AR, Bunton R. Foucault, health and medicine. London: Routledge 1997.
283
Petersen AR, Bunton R. Foucault, health and medicine. London: Routledge 1997.
284
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
285
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
286
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
287
Showalter E. The female malady: women, madness, and English culture, 1830-1980. London: Virago 1987.
288
Showalter E. Victorian Women and Insanity. Victorian Studies. 1980;23:157–81.
289
Elaine Showalter. Victorian Women and Insanity. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981:313–36.
290
Andrews J, Digby A. Sex and seclusion, class, and custody: perspectives on gender and class in the history of British and Irish psychiatry. Amsterdam: Rodopi 2004.
291
Theriot NM. Women’s Voices in Nineteenth-Century Medical Discourse: A Step toward Deconstructing Science. Signs. 1993;19:1–31.
292
Bivins R, Pickstone JV. Medicine, madness and social history: Essays in Honour of Roy Porter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
293
Bivins RE, Pickstone JV, Porter R. Medicine, madness, and social history: essays in honour of Roy Porter. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
294
Hide L. Gender and class in English asylums, 1890-1914. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan 2014.
295
Busfield J. Men, women and madness: understanding gender and mental disorder. Basingstoke: Macmillan 1996.
296
Appignanesi L. Mad, bad and sad: a history of women and the mind doctors from 1800 to the present. London: Virago 2008.
297
Porter R. A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
298
Mendus S, Rendall J. Sexuality and subordination: interdisciplinary studies of gender in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge 1989.
299
Mendus S, Rendall J. Sexuality and subordination: interdisciplinary studies of gender in  the nineteenth century. London: Routledge 1989.
300
Coleborne C. Reading ‘madness’: gender and difference in the colonial asylum in Victoria, Australia, 1848-1888. Perth: Network Books 2007.
301
Coleborne C. Madness in the family: Insanity and institutions in the Australasian colonial world, 1860-1914. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
302
Skultans V. English madness: ideas on insanity, 1580-1890. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
303
Marland H. Disappointment and Desolation: Women, Doctors and Interpretations of Puerperal Insanity in the Nineteenth Century. History of Psychiatry. 2003;14:303–20.
304
Prestwich PE. Female Alcoholism in Paris, 1870-1920: The Response of Psychiatrists and of Families. History of Psychiatry. 2003;14:321–36.
305
Ripa Y. Women and madness: the incarceration of women in nineteenth century France. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press 1990.
306
Ussher JM. Women’s madness: misogyny or mental illness? London: Harvester Wheatsheaf 1991.
307
Ussher JM. The madness of women: myth and experience. London: Routledge 2011.
308
Lunbeck E. The psychiatric persuasion: knowledge, gender, and power in modern America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press .
309
Lunbeck E. The psychiatric persuasion: knowledge, gender, and power in modern  America. Chicester: Princeton University Press 1994.
310
Russell D. Women, madness and medicine. Oxford: Polity Press 1995.
311
London Feminist History Group. The Sexual dynamics of history: men’s power, women’s resistance. London: Pluto 1983.
312
Mitchinson W. The nature of their bodies: women and their doctors in Victorian  Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1991.
313
Skultans V. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
314
Porter, Roy 1946-2002, Nicholson H, Bennett B, et al. Women, madness and spiritualism. London: Routledge 2003.
315
Apple RD. Women, health, and medicine in America: a historical handbook. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 1992.
316
Micale MS, Porter R. Discovering the history of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press 1994.
317
Porter R. Love, Sex, and Madness in Eighteenth-Century England. Social Research. 1986;53:211–42.
318
Jordanova LJ. Sexual visions: images of gender in science and medicine between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf 1989.
319
Oppenheim J. Chapter 6: Neurotic Women. ‘Shattered nerves’: doctors, patients, and depression in Victorian  England. New York: Oxford University Press 1991:181–232.
320
Marland H. Dangerous motherhood: Insanity and childbirth in Victorian Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
321
Marland H. Dangerous motherhood: insanity and childbirth in Victorian Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
322
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
323
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
324
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
325
Theriot N. Diagnosing Unnatural Motherhood: Nineteenth-century Physicians and ‘Puerperal Insanity’. American Studies. 1989;30:69–88.
326
Leavitt JW. Women and health in America: historical readings. 2nd ed. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1999.
327
Skultans V. English madness: ideas on insanity, 1580-1890. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
328
Schuster DG. Personalizing Illness and Modernity: S. Weir Mitchell, Literary Women, and Neurasthenia, 1870-1914. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2005;79:695–722.
329
Oppenheim J. Chapter 6: Neurotic women. ‘Shattered nerves’: doctors, patients, and depression in Victorian  England. New York: Oxford University Press 1991:181–232.
330
Gijswijt-Hofstra M, Porter R, editors. Cultures of neurasthenia from Beard to the First World War. Amsterdam: Rodopi 2001.
331
Jalland P, Hooper J. Women from birth to death: the female life cycle in Britain  1830-1914. Brighton: Harvester 1986.
332
Jalland P, Hooper J. Hysteria. Women from birth to death: the female life cycle in Britain,  1830-1914. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press International 1986:95–108.
333
Showalter E. The female malady: women, madness, and English culture, 1830-1980. London: Virago 1987.
334
Smith-Rosenberg C. The Hysterical Woman: Sex Roles and Role Conflict in 19th Century America. Social Research. 1972;39:652–78.
335
Smith-Rosenberg C. Disorderly conduct: visions of gender in Victorian America. New York: Oxford University Press 1986.
336
Gilman SL. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1993.
337
Gilman SL. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: University of California Press 1993.
338
Micale MS. Approaching hysteria: disease and its interpretations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1995.
339
Micale M. Chapter 7: Hysteria Male/Hysteria Female: Reflections on Comparative Gender Construction in Nineteenth-Century France and Britain. Science and sensibility: gender and scientific enquiry, 1780-1945. Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1991:200–39.
340
Micale MS. Charcot and the idea of hysteria in the male: Gender, mental science, and medical diagnosis in late nineteenth-century France. Medical History. 1990;34:363–411.
341
Micale MS. The mind of modernism: medicine, psychology, and the cultural arts in Europe and America, 1880-1940. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2004.
342
Goldstein J. The Uses of Male Hysteria: Medical and Literary Discourse in Nineteenth-Century France. Representations. 1991;134–65.
343
Carnes MC, Griffen C. Meanings for manhood: constructions of masculinity in Victorian  America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1990.
344
Evans MN. Fits and starts: a genealogy of hysteria in modern France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1991.
345
Didi-Huberman G, Charcot J-M. The invention of hysteria: Charcot and the photographic iconography  of the Salpêtrière. Cambridge, Mass: MIT 2003.
346
Freud S, Breuer J, Luckhurst N. Studies in hysteria. London: Penguin Books 2004.
347
Showalter E. Hystories: hysterical epidemics and modern culture. London: Picador 1998.
348
King H. Hippocrates’ woman: reading the female body in ancient Greece. London: Routledge 1998.
349
King H. Hippocrates’ woman: reading the female body in ancient Greece. London: Routledge 1998.
350
Boss JMN. The seventeenth-century transformation of the hysteric affection, and Sydenham’s Baconian medicine. Psychological Medicine. 1979;9.
351
Williams KE. Hysteria in seventeenth-century case records and unpublished manuscripts. History of Psychiatry. 1990;1:383–401. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9000100402
352
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985.
353
Risse GB. Hysteria at the Edinburgh Infirmary: The construction and treatment of a disease, 1770–1800. Medical History. 1988;32:1–22.
354
Small H. Love’s madness: medicine, the novel, and female insanity, 1800-1865. Oxford: Clarendon 1996.
355
Small H. Love’s madness: medicine, the novel, and female insanity, 1800-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1996.
356
Gilbert SM, Gubar S. The madwoman in the attic: the woman writer and the  nineteenth-century literary imagination. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000.
357
Martin PW. Mad women in romantic writing. Brighton: Harvester 1987.
358
Small H. ’In the guise of science’ : literature and the rhetoric of 19th-century English psychiatry. History of the Human Sciences. 1994;7:27–55.
359
Faas E. Retreat into the mind: Victorian poetry and the rise of psychiatry. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1988.
360
Rigney BH. Madness and sexual politics in the feminist novel: studies in  Brontë, Woolf, Lessing and Atwood. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1978.
361
Caramagno TC. The flight of the mind: Virginia Woolf’s art and manic-depressive  illness. Berkeley: University of California Press 1992.
362
Trombley S. ‘All that summer she was mad’: Virginia Woolf and her doctors. London: Junction Books 1981.
363
Plath S. The bell jar. London: Faber 1996.
364
Frame J. An angel at my table: autobiography 2. London: Paladin 1987.
365
The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913 - Central Criminal Court. Old Bailey Online 2005.
366
Scull A, MacKenzie C, Hervey N. Masters of Bedlam: the transformation of the mad-doctoring trade. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 1996.
367
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1997.
368
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of  Prozac. New York: Wiley 1997.
369
Ray LJ. Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice. European Journal of Sociology. 1981;22.
370
Scull A. Museums of madness: the social organization of insanity in nineteenth-century England. London: Allen Lane 1979.
371
Scull A. The most solitary of afflictions: madness and society in Britain,  1700-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.
372
Scull A. Social order/mental disorder: Anglo-American psychiatry in historical perspective. Oakland, CA: EScholarship, California Digital Library 2002.
373
Scull A. Social order / mental disorder: Anglo-American psychiatry in  historical perspective. London: Routledge 1989.
374
Skultans V. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
375
Trevor Turner. ”Not Worth Powder and Shot”: The Public Profile of the Medico-Psychological Association, c. 1851- 1914. 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. London: Gaskell 1991:3–16.
376
Suzuki A. Madness at home: the psychiatrist, the patient, and the family in England, 1820-1860. Berkeley: University of California Press 2006.
377
Suzuki A. Madness at home: the psychiatrist, the patient, and the family in England, 1820-1860. Berkeley: University of California Press 2006.
378
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
379
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
380
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
381
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
382
Carpenter PK. Thomas Arnold: A provincial psychiatrist in Georgian England. Medical History. 1989;33:199–216.
383
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985.
384
Suzuki A. The Politics and Ideology of Non-Restraint: the Case of the Hanwell Asylum. Medical History. 1995;39:1–17.
385
Neve M, Turner T. What the doctor thought and did: Sir James Crichton-Browne (1840–1938). Medical History. 1995;39:399–432.
386
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: Asylum and its psychiatry. London: Routledge 1988.
387
Smith LD. Behind Closed Doors; Lunatic Asylum Keepers, 1800–60. Social History of Medicine. 1988;1:301–27.
388
Goldstein J. Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press 1987.
389
Goldstein J. Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the  nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1987.
390
Micale MS, Porter R. Discovering the history of psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press 1994.
391
Moran JE. Keepers of the insane. Histoire Sociale=Social History. 1995;28.
392
Smith R. Chapter 14: The Boundary Between Insanity and Criminal Responsibility in Nineteenth-Century England. Madhouses, mad-doctors and madmen: the social history of psychiatry  in the Victorian era. London: Athlone 1981:363–84.
393
Clark M, Crawford C, editors. Legal Medicine in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
394
Crawford C, Clark M. Legal medicine in history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
395
Smith R. Trial by medicine: insanity and responsibility in Victorian trials. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 1981.
396
Eigen JP. Unconscious crime: mental absence and criminal responsibility in Victorian London. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2003.
397
Eigen JP. Witnessing insanity: madness and mad-doctors in the English court. New Haven: Yale University Press 1995.
398
Jackson M. Infanticide: historical perspectives on child murder and  concealment, 1550-2000. Aldershot: Ashgate 2002.
399
Walker N. Crime and insanity in England: Vol.1: The historical perspective. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 1968.
400
Walker N, McCabe S. Crime and insanity in England: Vol. 2: New solutions and new  problems. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 1973.
401
Harris R. Murders and madness: medicine, law and society in the Fin de siècle. Oxford: Clarendon 1989.
402
Robinson DN. Wild beasts & idle humours: the insanity defense from antiquity to the present. 1st Harvard University Press paperback ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1998.
403
Skultans V. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
404
Kelly BD. Poverty, Crime and Mental Illness: Female Forensic Psychiatric Committal in Ireland, 1910-1948. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:311–28.
405
Jackson M. ‘It Begins with the Goose and Ends with the Goose’: Medical, Legal, and Lay Understandings of Imbecility in Ingram v Wyatt, 1824-1832. Social History of Medicine. 1998;11:361–80.
406
Rosenberg CE, Golden J. Framing disease: studies in cultural history. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 1992.
407
Ray LJ. Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice. European Journal of Sociology. 1981;22.
408
Skultans V. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
409
Vijselaar J, Goei L de. Proceedings of the 1st European Congress on the History of  Psychiatry and Mental Health Care ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands,  24-26 October 1990. Rotterdam: Erasmus 1993.
410
Grob GN. Psychiatry’s Holy Grail: The Search for the Mechanisms of Mental Diseases. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1998;72:189–219.
411
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985.
412
Dowbiggin I. Back to the Future: Valentin Magnan, French Psychiatry, and the Classification of Mental Diseases, 1885-1925. Social History of Medicine. 1996;9:383–408.
413
Garton S. Criminal Propensities: Psychiatry, Classification and Imprisonment in New York State 1916-1940. Social History of Medicine. 2010;23:79–97.
414
Clark M, Crawford C, editors. Legal Medicine in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
415
Crawford C, Clark M. Legal medicine in history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
416
Criminal insanity: Bethlem to Broadmoor. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1974;67.
417
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
418
Prior PM. Mad, not bad: crime, mental disorder and gender in nineteenth-century Ireland. History of Psychiatry. 1997;8:501–16.
419
Prior PM. Prisoner or Patient? The Official Debate on the Criminal Lunatic in Nineteenth-Century Ireland. History of Psychiatry. 2004;15:177–92.
420
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
421
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
422
Swartz S. The Black Insane in the Cape, 1891-1920. Journal of Southern African Studies. 1995;21:399–415.
423
Deacon HJ. Madness, race and moral treatment: Robben Island Lunatic Asylum, Cape Colony, 1846-1890. History of Psychiatry. 1996;7:287–97.
424
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
425
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
426
Swartz S. Colonizing the insane: causes of insanity in the Cape, 1891-1920. History of the Human Sciences. 1995;8:39–57.
427
Sadowsky J. Psychiatry and Colonial Ideology in Nigeria. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1997;71:94–111.
428
Sadowsky J. Chapter 5: The Confinements of Isaac O.: A Case of ‘Acute Mania’. Imperial bedlam: institutions of madness in colonial southwest  Nigeria. London: University of California Press 1999:78–96.
429
Heaton M. Chapter 2:  Decolonizing Psychiatric Institutions and Networks. Black skin, white coats: Nigerian psychiatrists, decolonization, and the globalization of psychiatry. Athens: Ohio University Press 2013:51–78.
430
Pringle Y. Investigating ‘Mass Hysteria’ in Early Postcolonial Uganda: Benjamin H. Kagwa, East African Psychiatry, and the Gisu. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 2015;70:105–36.
431
Mahone S. The Psychology of Rebellion: Colonial Medical Responses to Dissent in British East Africa. The Journal of African History. 2006;47.
432
Gilman SL. On the Nexus of Blackness and Madness. Difference and pathology: stereotypes of sexuality, race, and  madness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1985.
433
Summers M. ‘Suitable Care of the African When Afflicted With Insanity’: Race, Madness, and Social Order in Comparative Perspective. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2010;84:58–91.
434
Cox C, Marland H. Migration, health and ethnicity in the modern world. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 .
435
Porter R, Wright D, editors. The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003.
436
Porter R, Wright D. The confinement of the insane: international perspectives, 1800-1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003.
437
Mahone S, Vaughan M. Psychiatry and empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
438
Mahone S, Vaughan M. Psychiatry and empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
439
Smith L. Insanity, race and colonialism: managing mental disorder in the post-emancipation British Caribbean, 1838-1914. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2014.
440
Ernst W. European Madness and Gender in Nineteenth-century Birtish India. Social History of Medicine. 1996;9:357–82.
441
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
442
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
443
Ernst W. Mad Tales from the Raj: Colonial Psychiatry in South Asia, 1800–58. London: Anthem Press 2012.
444
Ernst W. Mad tales from the Raj: the European insane in British India,  1800-1858. London: Routledge 1991.
445
Bynum WF, Porter R, Shepherd M. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: Asylum and its psychiatry. London: Routledge 1988.
446
Mills J. Madness, cannabis and colonialism: The ‘native-only’ lunatic asylums of British India, 1857-1900. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2000.
447
Mills JH. Madness, cannabis and colonialism: the ‘native-only’ lunatic asylums of British India, 1857-1900. Basingstoke: Macmillan 2000.
448
Swartz S. The Black Insane in the Cape, 1891-1920. Journal of Southern African Studies. 1995;21:399–415.
449
Deacon HJ. Madness, race and moral treatment: Robben Island Lunatic Asylum, Cape Colony, 1846-1890. History of Psychiatry. 1996;7:287–97. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9600702606
450
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
451
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
452
Swartz S. Colonizing the insane: causes of insanity in the Cape, 1891-1920. History of the Human Sciences. 1995;8:39–57.
453
Swartz S. IV. Lost Lives: Gender, History and Mental Illness in the Cape, 1891-1910. Feminism & Psychology. 1999;9:152–8.
454
Sadowsky JH. Imperial bedlam: institutions of madness in colonial southwest  Nigeria. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1999.
455
Sadowsky JH. Psychiatry and Colonial Ideology in Nigeria. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1997;71:94–111.
456
McCulloch J. Colonial Psychiatry and the African Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995.
457
McCulloch J. Colonial Psychiatry and ̀the African Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995.
458
Vaughan M. Chapter 5: The Madman and the Medicine Men: Colonial Psychiatry and the Theory of Deculturation. Curing their ills: colonial power and African illness. Cambridge: Polity Press 1991:100–28.
459
Keller RC. Colonial madness: psychiatry in French North Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2007.
460
McCarthy A. Ethnicity, Migration and the Lunatic Asylum in Early Twentieth-Century Auckland, New Zealand. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:47–65.
461
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
462
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
463
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
464
Coleborne C. Families, Patients and Emotions: Asylums for the Insane in Colonial Australia and New Zealand, c. 1880-1910. Social History of Medicine. 2006;19:425–42.
465
Coleborne C. Madness in the family: Insanity and institutions in the Australasian colonial world, 1860-1914. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
466
Kirkby DE, Coleborne C. Law, history, colonialism: the reach of empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2001.
467
Garton S. Medicine and madness: a social history of insanity in New South Wales, 1880-1940. Kensington: New South Wales University Press 1988.
468
Piddock S. A space of their own: the archaeology of nineteenth century lunatic asylums in Britain, South Australia, and Tasmania. New York: Springer 2007.
469
Finnane M. Insanity and the insane in post-famine Ireland. London: Croom Helm 1981.
470
Finnane M. Insanity and the insane in post-famine Ireland. London: Croom Helm 1981.
471
Finnane M. Asylums, Families and the State. History Workshop. 1985;134–48.
472
Cox C. Negotiating insanity in the southeast of Ireland, 1820-1900. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2012.
473
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
474
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
475
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
476
Prior P. Madness and murder: gender, crime and mental disorder in nineteenth-century Ireland. Dublin: Irish Academic Press 2008.
477
Prior PM. Mad, not bad: crime, mental disorder and gender in nineteenth-century Ireland. History of Psychiatry. 1997;8:501–16.
478
Prior PM. Prisoner or Patient? The Official Debate on the Criminal Lunatic in Nineteenth-Century Ireland. History of Psychiatry. 2004;15:177–92.
479
Kelly BD. Poverty, Crime and Mental Illness: Female Forensic Psychiatric Committal in Ireland, 1910-1948. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:311–28.
480
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
481
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
482
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
483
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
484
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
485
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
486
McCarthy A, Coleborne C. Migration, ethnicity, and mental health: international perspectives, 1840-2010. New York: Routledge 2012.
487
Cox C, Marland H. Migration, health and ethnicity in the modern world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013.
488
McCarthy A. Ethnicity, Migration and the Lunatic Asylum in Early Twentieth-Century Auckland, New Zealand. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:47–65.
489
Bhugra D, Gupta S, editors. Migration and Mental Health. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.
490
Elizabeth Malcolm. "The House of Strident Shadows”: The Asylum, the Family, and Emigration in Post-Famine Rural Ireland. Medicine, disease and the state in Ireland, 1650-1940. Cork: Cork University Press 1999:177–91.
491
Cox C, Marland H, York S. Emaciated, Exhausted, and Excited: The Bodies and Minds of the Irish in Late Nineteenth-Century Lancashire Asylums. Journal of Social History. 2012;46:500–24.
492
Bhavsar V, Bhugra D. Bethlem’s Irish: migration and distress in nineteenth-century London. History of Psychiatry. 2009;20:184–98.
493
Fox JW. Irish Immigrants, Pauperism, and Insanity in 1854 Massachusetts. Social Science History. 1991;15.
494
Greenslade L. Chapter 7: From Visible to Invisible: The ‘problem’ of the health of Irish people in Britain. In: Marks L, Worboys M, eds. Migrants, minorities, and health: historical and contemporary studies. London: Routledge 1997:147–78.
495
Adair R, Forsthye B, Melling J. Migration, family structure and pauper lunacy in Victorian England: admissions to the Devon County Pauper Lunatic Asylum, 1845–1900. Continuity and Change. 2000;12:373–401.
496
Torrey EF, Miller J. The invisible plague: the rise of mental illness from 1750 to the present. Piscataway, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 2003.
497
Torrey EF, Miller J. The invisible plague: the rise of mental illness from 1750 to the present. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 2001.
498
Bracken PJ, Greenslade L, Griffin B, et al. Mental health and ethnicity: an Irish dimension. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1998;172:103–5.
499
Bracken PJ, O’Sullivan P. The Invisibility of Irish Migrants in British Health Research. Irish Studies Review. 2001;9:41–51.
500
Clarke L. Mental illness and irish people: stereotypes, determinants and changing perspectives. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1998;5:309–16.
501
Ryan L. Depression in Irish migrants living in London: case-control study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;188:560–6.
502
Singh SP. Race and mental health: there is more to race than racism. BMJ. 2006;333:648–51.
503
Singh SP, Greenwood N, White S, et al. Ethnicity and the Mental Health Act 1983. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;191:99–105.
504
Bhugra D, Gupta S, editors. Migration and Mental Health. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.
505
Gilman CP, Bauer DM. The yellow wallpaper. Basingstoke: Macmillan 1998.
506
Gilman CP. ‘The yellow wallpaper’ and other stories. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications 1997.
507
Schuster DG. Personalizing Illness and Modernity: S. Weir Mitchell, Literary Women, and Neurasthenia, 1870-1914. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2005;79:695–722.
508
Caplan EM. Trains, Brains, and Sprains: Railway Spine and the Origins of Psychoneuroses. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1995;69:387–419.
509
Lutz T. American nervousness, 1903: an anecdotal history. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1991.
510
Gijswijt-Hofstra M, Porter R, editors. Cultures of neurasthenia from Beard to the First World War. Amsterdam: Rodopi 2001.
511
Sicherman B. The Uses of a Diagnosis: Doctors, Patients, and Neurasthenia. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 1977;32:33–54.
512
Showalter E. Hystories: hysterical epidemics and modern culture. London: Picador 1998.
513
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1997.
514
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of  Prozac. New York: Wiley 1997.
515
Oppenheim J. Chapter 6: Neurotic Women. ‘Shattered nerves’: doctors, patients, and depression in Victorian  England. New York: Oxford University Press 1991:181–232.
516
Micale MS, Lerner P, editors. Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry, and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870–1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001.
517
Micale MS, Lerner PF. Traumatic pasts: history, psychiatry, and trauma in the modern age, 1870-1930. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 2001.
518
Salisbury L, Shail A. Neurology and modernity: A cultural history of nervous systems, 1800-1950. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2010.
519
Cowan MJ. Cult of the will: nervousness and German modernity. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press 2008.
520
Jansson Å. Mood Disorders and the Brain: Depression, Melancholia, and the Historiography of Psychiatry. Medical History. 2011;55:393–9.
521
Jackson SW. Melancholia and depression: from Hippocratic times to modern times. New Haven: Yale University Press 1986.
522
Shorter E. How everyone became depressed: the rise and fall of the nervous breakdown. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2013.
523
Shorter E. From paralysis to fatigue: a history of psychosomatic illness in the modern era. New York: Free Press 1993.
524
Berrios GE, Porter R. A history of clinical psychiatry: the origin and history of psychiatric disorders. London: Athlone Press 1995.
525
Scull A. Ch. 8 ‘Degeneration and Despair’. Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015:224–67.
526
Torrey EF, Miller J. The invisible plague: the rise of mental illness from 1750 to the present. Piscataway, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 2003.
527
Torrey EF, Miller J. The invisible plague: the rise of mental illness from 1750 to the present. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 2001.
528
Saunders J. Chapter 10: Quarantining the weak-minded: psychiatric definitions of degeneracy and the late-Victorian asylum. The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: Asylum and its psychiatry. London: Routledge 1988:273–96.
529
Davis G. ‘The cruel madness of love’: sex, syphilis and psychiatry in Scotland, 1880-1930. Amsterdam: Rodopi 2008.
530
Jackson M. Images of deviance: visual representations of mental defectives in early twentieth-century medical texts. The British Journal for the History of Science. 1995;28.
531
Vieda Skultans. Chapter 7: Heredity and Character. Madness and morals: ideas on insanity in the nineteenth century. London (etc.): Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
532
Ray LJ. Models of madness in Victorian asylum practice. European Journal of Sociology. 1981;22.
533
Ian Dowbiggin. Degeneration and Hereditarianism in French Mental Medicine 1840-90: Psychiatric Theory as Ideological Adaption. The Anatomy of madness. Vol 1. London: Tavistock 1985:188–232.
534
Robert A. Nye. Crime, madness & politics in modern France: the medical concept of  national decline. Princeton: Princeton University Press .
535
Pick D. Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c.1848–1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989.
536
Pick D. Faces of degeneration: a European disorder, c.1848-c.1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989.
537
Dowbiggin I. Back to the Future: Valentin Magnan, French Psychiatry, and the Classification of Mental Diseases, 1885-1925. Social History of Medicine. 1996;9:383–408.
538
Dowbiggin IR. Inheriting madness: professionalization and psychiatric knowledge in nineteenth-century France. Berkeley: University of California Press 1991.
539
Dowbiggin I. The Quest for Mental Health: A Tale of Science, Medicine, Scandal, Sorrow, and Mass Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011.
540
Dowbiggin IR. The quest for mental health: a tale of science, medicine, scandal, sorrow, and mass society. New York: Cambridge University Press 2011.
541
Oosterhuis H. Stepchildren of nature: Krafft-Ebing, psychiatry, and the making of  sexual indentity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2000.
542
Harris R. Murders and madness: medicine, law and society in the Fin de siècle. Oxford: Clarendon 1989.
543
Prestwich PE. Drinkers, Drunkards, and Degenerates: The Alcoholic Population of a Parisian Asylum, 1867-1914. Histoire sociale / Social History. 1994;27.
544
Prestwich PE. Female Alcoholism in Paris, 1870-1920: The Response of Psychiatrists and of Families. History of Psychiatry. 2003;14:321–36.
545
Thomson M. Sterilization, segregation and community care: ideology and solutions to the problem of mental deficiency in inter-war Britain. History of Psychiatry. 1992;3:473–98. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9200301205
546
David Wright, Anne Digby. From idiocy to mental deficiency: historical perspectives on people  with learning disabilities. London: Routledge 1996.
547
Dale P, Melling J. Mental illness and learning disability since 1850: finding a place for mental disorder in the United Kingdom. London: Routledge 2006.
548
Dale P, Melling J. Mental illness and learning disability since 1850: finding a place for mental disorder in the United Kingdom / edited by Pamela Dale and Joseph Melling. Abingdon: Routledge 2006.
549
Andrews J. Begging the question of idiocy: the definition and socio-cultural meaning of idiocy in early modern Britain: Part 1. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:65–95.
550
Andrews J. Begging the question of idiocy: the definition and socio-cultural meaning of idiocy in early modern Britain: Part 2. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:179–200. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9800903403
551
Carpenter PK. The Georgian idiot hospital at Bath. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:471–89. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9800903603
552
Rushton P. Lunatics and idiots: Mental disability, the community, and the poor law in North-East England, 1600–1800. Medical History. 1988;32:34–50. doi: 10.1017/S0025727300047591
553
Wright D. Mental disability in Victorian England: the Earlswood Asylum,  1847-1901. Oxford: Clarendon 2001.
554
German Berrios, Roy Porter. Ch.9. Mental Retardation. A history of clinical psychiatry: the origin and history of psychiatric disorders. London: Athlone Press 1995:212–51.
555
Halliwell M. Images of idiocy: the idiot figure in modern fiction and film. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate 2004.
556
Thomson M. The problem of mental deficiency: eugenics, democracy and social  policy in Britain, c.1870-1959. Oxford: Clarendon 1998.
557
Jackson M. The borderland of imbecility: medicine, society and the fabrication  of the feeble mind in later Victorian and Edwardian England. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2000.
558
Jackson M. Images of deviance: visual representations of mental defectives in early twentieth-century medical texts. The British Journal for the History of Science. 1995;28. doi: 10.1017/S0007087400033185
559
Mathew Thomson. Status, Manpower and Mental Fitness: Mental Deficiency in the First World War. War, medicine & modernity. Stroud: Sutton 1998:149–66.
560
Thomson M. Social Policy and the Management of the Problem of Mental Deficiency in Inter-war London. The London Journal. 1993;18:129–42.
561
Dale P. Implementing the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act:: Competing Priorities and Resource Constraint Evident in the South West of England before 1948. Social History of Medicine. 2003;16:403–18. doi: 10.1093/shm/16.3.403
562
Simmons HG. Explaining Social Policy: The English Mental Deficiency Act of 1913. Journal of Social History. 1978;11:387–403.
563
Westwood L. Care in the Community of the Mentally Disordered: The Case of the Guardianship Society, 1900-1939. Social History of Medicine. 2007;20:57–72.
564
Jan Walmsley, Dorothy Atkinson, Sheena Rolph. Community Care and Mental Deficiency 1913 to 1945. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999:181–203.
565
Mathew Thomson. "Though ever the Subject of Psychological Medicine”: Psychiatrists and the Colony Solution for Mental Defectives. 150 years of British psychiatry. Vol 2. London: Athlone 1996:130–43.
566
Clark M, Crawford C, editors. Legal Medicine in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
567
Crawford C, Clark M. Legal medicine in history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
568
Soloway RA. Demography and degeneration: eugenics and the declining birthrate in twentieth-century Britain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1990.
569
Pernick MS. The black stork: eugenics and the death of ‘defective’ babies in  American medicine and motion pictures since 1915. New York: Oxford University Press 1996.
570
Dowbiggin IR. Keeping America sane: psychiatry and eugenics in the United States  and Canada, 1880-1940. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1997.
571
Burleigh M. Death and deliverance: ‘euthanasia’ in Germany c.1900-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
572
Weindling P. Health, race, and German politics between national unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989.
573
Weindling P. Health, race and German politics between national unification and  Nazism, 1870-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989.
574
Beveridge A. Life in the Asylum: patients’ letters from Morningside, 1873-1908. History of Psychiatry. 1998;9:431–69.
575
Smith L. ‘Your Very Thankful Inmate’: Discovering the Patients of an Early County Lunatic Asylum. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:237–52.
576
Porter R. A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
577
Hunter R, Macalpine I. John Thomas Perceval (1803–1876) Patient and Reformer. Medical History. 1962;6:391–5.
578
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1987.
579
Porter R. Mind-forg’d manacles: a history of madness in England from the  Restoration to the Regency. London: Athlone 1987.
580
Porter R. Madmen: a social history of madhouses, mad-doctors & lunatics. Ill. ed. Stroud: Tempus 2006.
581
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
582
Peterson D. A mad people’s history of madness. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press 1982.
583
Barfoot M, Beveridge AW. Madness at the crossroads: John Home’s letters from the Royal Edinburgh Asylum, 1886–87. Psychological Medicine. 1990;20.
584
Barfoot M, Beveridge AW. ‘Our most notable inmate’: John Willis Mason at the Royal Edinburgh Asylum, 1864-1901. History of Psychiatry. 1993;4:159–208.
585
I.D. Smith, A. Swann. In Praise of the Asylum – the Writings of Two Nineteenth-Century Glasgow Patients. Proceedings of the 1st European Congress on the History of  Psychiatry and Mental Health Care ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands,  24-26 October 1990. Rotterdam: Erasmus 1993:83–9.
586
Reaume G. Remembrance of patients past: patient life at the Toronto Hospital  for the Insane, 1870-1940. Toronto, Ont: Oxford University Press 2000.
587
Williams KE. Hysteria in seventeenth-century case records and unpublished manuscripts. History of Psychiatry. 1990;1:383–401.
588
Ingram A. Voices of madness: four pamphlets, 1683-1796. Stroud: Sutton 1997.
589
Ingram A. Patterns of madness in the eighteenth century: a reader. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1998.
590
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth-century writing: Representing the insane. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
591
Ingram A, Faubert M. Cultural constructions of madness in eighteenth century writing: representing the insane. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
592
Gale C, Howard R. Presumed curable: an illustrated casebook of Victorian psychiatric patients in Bethlem Hospital. Petersfield: Wrightson Biomedical 2003.
593
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 2006.
594
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 1998.
595
Melling J, Forsythe B. Insanity, institutions, and society, 1800-1914. London: Routledge 1999.
596
Forsythe B, Melling J. Insanity, institutions and society, 1800-1914: a social history of  madness in comparative perspective. London: Routledge 1999.
597
Andrews J. Case Notes, Case Histories, and the Patient’s Experience of Insanity at Gartnavel Royal Asylum, Glasgow, in the Nineteenth Century. Social History of Medicine. 1998;11:255–81.
598
Marland H. Dangerous motherhood: Insanity and childbirth in Victorian Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
599
Marland H. Dangerous motherhood: insanity and childbirth in Victorian Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
600
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
601
Feder L. Madness in literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1980.
602
Hodgkin K. Madness in seventeenth-century autobiography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2006.
603
Hodgkin K. Madness in seventeenth-century autobiography. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2007.
604
Byrd M. Visits to Bedlam: madness and literature in the eighteenth century. [1st ed.]. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1974.
605
Ingram A. The madhouse of language: writing and reading madness in the  eighteenth century. London: Routledge 1991.
606
Gilbert SM, Gubar S. The madwoman in the attic: the woman writer and the  nineteenth-century literary imagination. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000.
607
Small H. ’In the guise of science’ : literature and the rhetoric of 19th-century English psychiatry. History of the Human Sciences. 1994;7:27–55.
608
Small H. Love’s madness: medicine, the novel, and female insanity, 1800-1865. Oxford: Clarendon 1996.
609
Small H. Love’s madness: medicine, the novel, and female insanity, 1800-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1996.
610
Martin PW. Mad women in romantic writing. Brighton: Harvester 1987.
611
Faas E. Retreat into the mind: Victorian poetry and the rise of psychiatry. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1988.
612
Rigney BH. Madness and sexual politics in the feminist novel: studies in  Brontë, Woolf, Lessing and Atwood. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1978.
613
Gilman CP. The yellow wallpaper. London: Virago 1981.
614
Caramagno TC. The flight of the mind: Virginia Woolf’s art and manic-depressive  illness. Berkeley: University of California Press 1992.
615
Trombley S. ‘All that summer she was mad’: Virginia Woolf and her doctors. London: Junction Books 1981.
616
Plath S. The bell jar. London: Faber 1996.
617
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
618
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1997.
619
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of  Prozac. New York: Wiley 1997.
620
Scull A. Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015.
621
Cooter R, Pickstone JV. Medicine in the twentieth century. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic 2000.
622
Cooter R, Pickstone JV. Medicine in the twentieth century. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic 2000.
623
Jones E, Rahman S. Framing Mental Illness, 1923-1939: The Maudsley Hospital and its Patients. Social History of Medicine. 2008;21:107–25. doi: 10.1093/shm/hkm115
624
Freeman HL. A century of psychiatry. London: Mosby 1999.
625
Freeman H. Psychiatry in Britain, c. 1900. History of Psychiatry. 2010;21:312–24.
626
Wallace ER, Gach J. History of psychiatry and medical psychology: with an epilogue on psychiatry and the mind-body relation. [New York]: Springer .
627
Braslow JT. Mental ills and bodily cures: psychiatric treatment in the first  half of the twentieth century. Berkeley: University of California Press 1997.
628
Braslow JT. The Influence of a Biological Therapy on Physicians’ Narratives and Interrogations: The Case of General Paralysis of the Insane and Malaria Fever Therapy, 1910-1950. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1996;70:577–608.
629
Raz M. Between the Ego and the Icepick: Psychosurgery, Psychoanalysis, and Psychiatric Discourse. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2008;82:387–420.
630
Pressman JD. Last resort: psychosurgery and the limits of medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1998.
631
Engstrom EJ. Clinical psychiatry in imperial Germany: a history of psychiatric practice. 1st ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2003.
632
Brown EM. Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane. History of Psychiatry. 2000;11:371–82.
633
Doroshow DB. Performing a Cure for Schizophrenia: Insulin Coma Therapy on the Wards. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 2006;62:213–43.
634
Berrios GE. The scientific origins of electroconvulsive therapy: a conceptual history. History of Psychiatry. 1997;8:105–19.
635
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. London: Gaskell 1991.
636
Berrios GE, Freeman HL. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996.
637
Dingwall R. Health care and health knowledge. London: Croom Helm for the British Sociological Association 1977.
638
Scull A. Madhouse: a tragic tale of megalomania and modern medicine. New Haven: Yale University Press 2005.
639
Gilman SL. Electrotherapy and mental illness: then and now. History of Psychiatry. 2008;19:339–57.
640
Scull A. Somatic treatments and the historiography of psychiatry. History of Psychiatry. 1994;5:001–12.
641
Roelcke V, Weindling PJ, Westwood L, editors. International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer 2012.
642
Roelcke V, Weindling P, Westwood L. International relations in psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II. Rochester: University of Rochester Press 2010.
643
Porter R. The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
644
Porter R. A social history of madness: stories of the insane. London: Phoenix Giants 1999.
645
Sulloway FJ. Freud, biologist of the mind: beyond the psychoanalytic legend. First Harvard University Press paperback edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1992.
646
Sulloway FJ. Freud, biologist of the mind: beyond the psychoanalytic legend. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1992.
647
Rapp D. The Early Discovery of Freud by the British General Educated Public, 1912–1919. Social History of Medicine. 1990;3:217–43.
648
Gilman SL. Disease and representation: images of illness from madness to AIDS. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1988.
649
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1997.
650
Shorter E. A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of  Prozac. New York: Wiley 1997.
651
Gay P. Freud: a life for our time. London: Papermac 1989.
652
Gay P. Freud for historians. New York: Oxford University Press 1986.
653
Gay P. Freud for historians. New York: Oxford University Press 1985.
654
Freud S, Gay P. The Freud reader. London: Vintage 1995.
655
EYSENCK HANS. DECLINE AND FALL OF THE FREUDIAN EMPIRE. LONDON: ROUTLEDGE 2017.
656
Grubrich-Simitis I. Early Freud and late Freud: reading anew Studies on hysteria and Moses and monotheism. London: Routledge 1997.
657
Loughran T. Shell-Shock and Psychological Medicine in First World War Britain. Social History of Medicine. 2008;22:79–95.
658
Barham P. Forgotten lunatics of the Great War. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press 2004.
659
Shephard B. A war of nerves. London: Jonathan Cape 2000.
660
Binnevald H. From shell shock to combat stress: a comparative history of military psychiatry. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 1997.
661
Journal of Contemporary History on JSTOR.
662
Joanna Bourke. Disciplining the Emotions: Fear, Psychiatry and the Second World War. War, medicine & modernity. Stroud: Sutton 1998:225–38.
663
Showalter E. Hystories: hysterical epidemics and modern culture. London: Picador 1998.
664
Bogacz T. War Neurosis and Cultural Change in England, 1914-22: The Work of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into ‘Shell-Shock’. Journal of Contemporary History. 1989;24:227–56.
665
Martin Stone. Shellshock and the Psychologists. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry. London: Tavistock 1985:242–71.
666
Harold Merskey. Shell-Shock. 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. London: Gaskell 1991:245–67.
667
Bourke J. Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War. London: Reaktion 1996.
668
Holden W. Shell shock. London: Channel 4 Books 1998.
669
Reid F. Broken men: shell shock, treatment and recovery in Britain, 1914-1930. London: Continuum 2010.
670
Lerner PF. Hysterical men: war, psychiatry, and the politics of trauma in Germany, 1890-1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2003.
671
Micale MS, Lerner P, editors. Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry, and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870–1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001.
672
Micale MS, Lerner PF. Traumatic pasts: history, psychiatry, and trauma in the modern age, 1870-1930. New York: Cambridge University Press 2001.
673
Dean ET. Shook over hell: post-traumatic stress, Vietnam, and the Civil War. 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1999.
674
Dean ET. War and psychiatry: examining the diffusion theory in light of the insanity defence in post-World War I Britain. History of Psychiatry. 1993;4:61–82.
675
Harold Merskey. After Shell-Shock: Aspects of Hysteria since 1922. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996:89–118.
676
Shephard B. ‘Pitiless psychology’: the role of prevention in British military psychiatry in the Second World War. History of Psychiatry. 1999;10:491–524.
677
Babington A. Shell-shock: a history of the changing attitudes to war neurosis. London: Leo Cooper 1997.
678
Barker P. Regeneration. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1992.
679
Rafford Films, Norstar Entertainment Inc, BBC Films, et al. Regeneration. 2014.
680
Porter R. Chapter 19: Two Cheers for Psychiatry! The Social History of Mental Disorder in Twentieth Century Britain. 150 years of British psychiatry. London: Athlone 1996:383–406.
681
Mark Micale. The Psychiatric Body. Medicine in the twentieth century. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic 2000:323–46.
682
Joan Busfield. Mental Illness’. Medicine in the twentieth century. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic 2000:633–51.
683
Taylor B. The Demise of the Asylum in Late Twentieth-Century Britain: A Personal History. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 2011;21:193–215.
684
Medical history. Published Online First: 1957.
685
Dowbiggin I. The Quest for Mental Health: A Tale of Science, Medicine, Scandal, Sorrow, and Mass Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011.
686
Roelcke V, Weindling PJ, Westwood L, editors. International Relations in Psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer 2012.
687
Roelcke V, Weindling P, Westwood L. International relations in psychiatry: Britain, Germany, and the United States to World War II. Rochester: University of Rochester Press 2010.
688
Jones C. Chapter 15: Raising the Anti: Jan Foudraine, Ronald Laing and Anti-Psychiatry. Cultures of psychiatry and mental health care in postwar Britain and  The Netherlands. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1998:283–94.
689
Digby Tatham. The Anti-Psychiatry Movement’. 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. London: Gaskell 1991:1841–991.
690
Goffman E. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Harmondsworth, Eng: Penguin 1991.
691
Goffman E. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1968.
692
Burston D. The wing of madness: the life and work of R.D. Laing. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1996.
693
Laing RD, David A. The divided self: an existential study in sanity and madness. London: Penguin 2010.
694
Laing RD, Esterson A. Sanity, madness, and the family: families of schizophrenics. [2nd ed.]. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1970.
695
Szasz T. The manufacture of madness: a comparative study of the Inquisition  and the Mental Health Movement. 1st Harper Colophon ed. New York: Harper & Row 1977.
696
Szasz T. The myth of mental illness: foundations of a theory of personal  conduct. (New and abbreviated ed.). London: Paladin 1972.
697
Szasz T. The age of madness: the history of involuntary mental  hospitalization presented in selected texts. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1975.
698
Kesey K. One flew over the cuckoo’s nest: a novel. London: Calder and Boyars 1972.
699
Forman M. One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. 2002.
700
Andrew Scull. ch. 12: A Psychiatric Revolution? Madness in civilization: a cultural history of insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the madhouse to modern medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2015.
701
Bartlett P, Wright D. Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community 1750-2000. London: Athlone Press 1999.
702
Roy Porter. Ch. 13 ‘What Should be Done with the Asylums?’ The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber 1991.
703
Barham P. Closing the asylum: the mental patient in modern society. 2nd ed. London: Penguin 1997.
704
Westwood L. Care in the Community of the Mentally Disordered: The Case of the Guardianship Society, 1900-1939. Social History of Medicine. 2007;20:57–72.
705
Freeman HL. A century of psychiatry. London: Mosby 1999.
706
Healy D. The antidepressant era. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1997.
707
Joan Busfield. Restructuring Mental Health Services in Twentieth-Century Britain. Cultures of psychiatry and mental health care in postwar Britain and  The Netherlands. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1998:9–28.
708
Clarke L. The opening of doors in British mental hospitals in the 1950s. History of Psychiatry. 1993;4:527–51.
709
Scull A. Decarceration: community treatment and the deviant : a radical view. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity 1984.
710
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 2006.
711
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 1998.
712
Taylor B. The last asylum: a memoir of madness in our times. London: Hamish hamilton 2014.
713
Litvak A. The Snake pit. 1992.
714
Mackinnon G. Regeneration. 2014.
715
Huston J. Freud. 1986.
716
Forman M. One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. 2002.
717
Campion J. An Angel at my table. 1995.
718
Prelinger Archives. https://archive.org/details/prelinger
719
Shortland M. Screen Memories: Towards a History of Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis in the Movies. The British Journal for the History of Science. 1987;20.
720
Gilman SL. Disease and representation: images of illness from madness to AIDS. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 1988.
721
Gilman SL. Seeing the insane. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1996.
722
Sander L. Gilman. Again Madness as a Test Case. Picturing health and illness: images of identity and difference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1995:33–50.
723
Gilman SL. The Face of madness: Hugh W. Diamond and the origin of psychiatric  photography. New York: Brunner/Mazel 1976.
724
Allderidge PH. Richard Dadd (1817–1886): Painter and Patient. Medical History. 1970;14:308–13.
725
Shoham SG. Art, crime, & madness: Gesualdo, Caravaggio, Genet, Van Gogh, Artaud. Portland: Sussex Academic Press .
726
Hayward Gallery. Beyond reason: art and psychosis : works from the Prinzhorn  Collection. London: Hayward Gallery 1996.
727
Dixon LS. Perilous chastity: women and illness in pre-Enlightenment art and  medicine. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1995.
728
Fox DM, Lawrence C. Photographing medicine: images and power in Britain and America  since 1840. New York: Greenwood 1988.
729
Dean ET. Shook over hell: post-traumatic stress, Vietnam, and the Civil War. 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1999.
730
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 1998.
731
Gittins D. Madness in its place: narratives of Severalls Hospital, 1913-1997. London: Routledge 1998.
732
Taylor B. The last asylum: a memoir of madness in our times. London: Hamish hamilton 2014.