1.
Bell, R., Glinianaia, S. V., Tennant, P. W. G., Bilous, R. W. & Rankin, J. Peri-conception hyperglycaemia and nephropathy are associated with risk of congenital anomaly in women with pre-existing diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia 55, 936–947 (2012).
2.
Bellamy, L., Casas, J.-P., Hingorani, A. D. & Williams, D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet 373, 1773–1779 (2009).
3.
Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Pregnancy in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes 2002–2003: England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
4.
Great Britain. National service framework for diabetes: delivery strategy. (Department of Health, 2003).
5.
Poor glycated haemoglobin control and adverse pregnancy outcomes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Systematic review of observational studies. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 6, (2006).
6.
Kim, S. Y., England, J. L., Sharma, J. A. & Njoroge, T. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Offspring: A Systematic Review. Experimental Diabetes Research 2011, 1–9 (2011).
7.
Meltzer, S. J. Prepregnancy Care: A Shared Responsibility. Diabetes Care 33, 2713–2715 (2010).
8.
Miller, E. et al. Elevated Maternal Hemoglobin A1C in Early Pregnancy and Major Congenital Anomalies in Infants of Diabetic Mothers. New England Journal of Medicine 304, 1331–1334 (1981).
9.
Murphy, H. R. et al. Personal experiences of women with diabetes who do not attend pre-pregnancy care. Diabetic Medicine 27, 92–100 (2010).
10.
Murphy, H. R. et al. Effectiveness of a Regional Prepregnancy Care Program in Women With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Benefits beyond glycemic control. Diabetes Care 33, 2514–2520 (2010).
11.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Diabetes in pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from conception to the postnatal period: NICE guideline. (2015).
12.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Insulin Pump Therapy: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. (2008).
13.
Pearson, D., Kernaghan, D., Lee, R. & Penney, G. Short communication: The relationship between pre-pregnancy care and early pregnancy loss, major congenital anomaly or perinatal death in type I diabetes mellitus. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 114, 104–107 (2006).
14.
Ray, J. G., O’brien, T. E. & Chan, W. S. Preconception care and the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. QJM 94, 435–444 (2001).
15.
Saravanan, P. & Yajnik, C. S. Role of maternal vitamin B12 on the metabolic health of the offspring: a contributor to the diabetes epidemic? The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 10, 109–114 (2010).
16.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Management of diabetes: a national clinical guideline. vol. SIGN publication (2010).
17.
Global Library of Women’s Medicine. http://www.glowm.com/.
18.
Learn about diabetes using interactive tools. https://web.archive.org/web/20140618224054/http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/resources/HealthTools/index.aspx.
19.
National Service Framework. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.nhs.uk/nhsengland/NSF/pages/Nationalserviceframeworks.aspx.
20.
National Diabetes Support Team. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130316063827/http://www.diabetes.nhs.uk/.
21.
NHS Evidence. https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/.
22.
NICE - National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. http://www.nice.org.uk/.
