1
Mungello DE. The great encounter of China and the West, 1500-1800. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 1999.
2
Waley-Cohen J. The sextants of Beijing: global currents in Chinese history. Norton pbk. New York: W.W. Norton & Co 2000.
3
Stuart-Fox M. A short history of China and southeast Asia: tribute, trade and influence. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin 2003.
4
Dardess JW. Ming China, 1368-1644: a concise history of a resilient empire. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2012.
5
Gernet J. A history of Chinese civilization. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996.
6
Hsü ICY. The rise of modern China. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press 2000.
7
Mote FW. Imperial China 900-1800. 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2003.
8
Spence JD. The search for modern China. 2nd ed. New York: Norton 1999.
9
Russell-Wood AJR. Government and governance of European empires, 1450-1800. Aldershot, [UK]: Ashgate 2000.
10
Tarling N. Cambridge history of Southeast Asia: Vol.1(2): From c.1500 to c.1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999.
11
Tarling N, editor. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1: From Early Times to c.1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993.
12
van de Ven H. Recent Studies of Modern Chinese History. Modern Asian Studies. 1996;30. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00016462
13
Fairbank JK. Tributary Trade and China’s Relations with the West. The Far Eastern Quarterly. 1942;1. doi: 10.2307/2049617
14
Wills, Jr. JE. Great Qing and Its Southern Neighbors, 1760-1820: Secular Trends and Recovery from Crisis. Interactions: Regional Studies, Global Processes, and Historical  Analysis. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress .
15
Ebrey P. Commercial activities. Chinese civilization: a sourcebook. New York: Free Press 1993:213–20.
16
Twitchett DC, Mote FW. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8 Part 2: The Ming Dynasty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1998.
17
Fairbank JK, Chʻen T. The Chinese world order: traditional China’s foreign relations. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1968.
18
Millward JA. New Qing imperial history: the making of inner Asian empire at Qing Chengde. London: RoutledgeCurzon 2004.
19
Mote FW. Imperial China 900-1800. 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2003.
20
Rossabi M. China among equals: the middle kingdom and its neighbors, 10th-14th  centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press 1983.
21
Wills JE. Embassies and illusions: Dutch and Portuguese envoys to Kʻang-hsi, 1666-1687. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University 1984.
22
Smith RJ. Mapping China and the Question of a China-Centered Tributary System. The Asia-Pacific Journal. ;11.
23
Benedict C. Golden-silk smoke: a history of tobacco in China, 1550-2010. Berkeley: University of California Press 2011.
24
Twitchett DC, Fairbank JK, editors. The Cambridge history of China, Vol.8. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1978.
25
Frank AG. ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press 1998.
26
Brook T. The confusions of pleasure: commerce and culture in Ming China. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1999.
27
Clunas C. Empire of great brightness: visual and material cultures of Ming China, 1368-1644. London: Reaktion 2007.
28
Clunas C. Superfluous things: material culture and social status in early modern China. Paperback ed. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press 2004.
29
Hanan P, Zeitlin JT, Liu LH, et al. Writing and materiality in China: essays in honor of Patrick Hanan. Cambridge, Mass: Published by Harvard University Asia Center for Harvard-Yenching Institute 2003.
30
Von Glahn R. Fountain of fortune: money and monetary policy in China, 1000-1700. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1996.
31
Rowe WT. Money, Economy, and Polity in the Daoguang-Era Paper Currency Debates. Late Imperial China. ;31.
32
World History: China: Confucius. http://www.historywiz.com/historymakers/confucius.htm
33
Waley A, Confucius. The analects of Confucius. London: George Allen & Unwin 1938.
34
Schwartz SB. Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern  era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
35
Yu Liu. The Spiritual Journey of an Independent Thinker: The Conversion of Li Zhizao to Catholicism. Journal of World History. 2011;22:433–53.
36
Kuang-chi H. Memorial to Fra Matteo Ricci (Letter from Xu Guangqi to Matteo Ricci). 1617.
37
Brockey LM. Journey to the East: the Jesuit mission to China, 1579-1724. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2007.
38
Brockey LM. The visitor: André Palmeiro and the Jesuits in Asia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2014.
39
Simon Ditchfield et al. The Visitor: André Palmeiro and the Jesuits in Asiaby Liam Matthew Brockey (review). The Catholic Historical Review. ;101:554–72. doi: 10.1353/cat.2015.0128
40
Laven M. Mission to China: Matteo Ricci and the Jesuit encounter with the East. London: Faber 2011.
41
Twitchett DC, Fairbank JK, editors. The Cambridge history of China. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1978.
42
Qiong Zhang. About God, Demons, and Miracles: The Jesuit Discourse on the Supernatural in Late Ming China. Early Science and Medicine. 1999;4:1–36.
43
Spence JD. The memory palace of Matteo Ricci. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books 1985.
44
Standaert N. The interweaving of rituals: funerals in the cultural exchange between China and Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press 2008.
45
Standaert N. Yang Tingyun, Confucian and Christian in Late Ming China: his life  and thought. Leiden: E.J. Brill 1988.
46
Standaert N. The transmission of Renaissance culture in seventeenth-century China. Renaissance Studies. 2003;17:367–91. doi: 10.1111/1477-4658.t01-1-00028
47
Yu Liu. The Intricacies of Accommodation: The Proselytizing Strategy of Matteo Ricci. Journal of World History. 2008;19:465–87.
48
Menegon E. Ancestors, virgins, & friars: Christianity as a local religion in late Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute 2009.
49
Hsia FC. Sojourners in a strange land: Jesuits and their scientific missions in late imperial China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 2009.
50
Hsia RP -c. Christian Conversion in Late Ming China: Niccolo Longobardo and Shandong. The Medieval History Journal. 2009;12:275–301. doi: 10.1177/097194580901200205
51
Fontana M. Matteo Ricci: a Jesuit in the Ming Court. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc 2011.
52
Hsia RP. A Jesuit in the Forbidden City: Matteo Ricci 1552-1610. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2012.
53
Criveller G. Books reviewed: ‘Matteo Ricci: A Jesuit in the Ming Court’, ‘A Jesuit in the Forbidden City: Matteo Ricci’, and ‘Mission to China: Matteo Ricci and the Jesuit Encounter with the East’. The Journal of Asian Studies. 2012;71:768–73. doi: 10.1017/S0021911812000745
54
Peterson WJ. Liam Matthew Brockey: The Visitor: André Palmeiro and the Jesuits in Asia (review). The American Historical Review. 2015;120:1459–60. doi: 10.1093/ahr/120.4.1459
55
Resources: UCLA Asia Institute. http://www.international.ucla.edu/asia/resources
56
Rawski ES, Rawson J, Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain). China: the three emperors 1662-1795. London: Royal Academy of Arts 2005.
57
Elman BA. Jesuit Scientia and Natural Studies in Late Imperial China, 1600-1800. Journal of Early Modern History. 2002;6:209–32. doi: 10.1163/157006502X00130
58
Hanson M. Jesuits and Medicine in the Kangxi Court (1662-1722): Keynote Lecture for "Medicine and Culture: Chinese-Western Medical Exchange”. Symposium at the Ricci Institute for Chinese-Western Cultural History. USF Center for the Pacific Rim .
59
Adas M. Machines as the measure of men: science, technology, and ideologies of Western dominance. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1989.
60
Asen D. ‘Manchu Anatomy’: Anatomical Knowledge and the Jesuits in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century China. Social History of Medicine. 2008;22:23–44. doi: 10.1093/shm/hkn097
61
Deiwiks S-J, Fuhrer B, Geulen T. Europe Meets China - China Meets Europe: The Beginnings of European-Chinese Scientific Exchange in the 17th Century. Sankt Augustin: Steyler Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH 2014.
62
Chapman A. Tycho brahe in china: the Jesuit mission to Peking and the iconography of European instrument-making processes. Annals of Science. 1984;41:417–43. doi: 10.1080/00033798400200341
63
Elman BA. On their own terms: science in China, 1550-1900. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2005.
64
Fa-ti Fan. The Global Turn in the History of Science. East Asian Science, Technology and Society. 2012;6:249–58. doi: 10.1215/18752160-1626191
65
HO PY. CHINA AND EUROPE: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL EXCHANGES FROM THE SIXTEENTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES.
66
Li H. China and Europe: images and influences in sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press 1991.
67
Hsia FC. Sojourners in a strange land: Jesuits and their scientific missions in late imperial China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 2009.
68
Elman BA, Woodside A. Education and society in late imperial China, 1600-1900. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1994.
69
Jami C. Imperial Control and Western Learning: The Kangxi Emperor’s Performance. Late Imperial China. 2002;23:28–49. doi: 10.1353/late.2002.0004
70
George H. C. Wong. China’s Opposition to Western Science during Late Ming and Early Ch’ing. Isis. 1963;54:29–49.
71
Wills JE. Embassies and illusions: Dutch and Portuguese envoys to Kʻang-hsi, 1666-1687. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University 1984.
72
Wood F. China: The Three Emperors 1662–1795: Main Galleries,  12 November 2005 – 17 April 2006: An Introduction to the Exhibition  for Teachers and Students. London: Royal Academy of Arts .
73
Hostetler L. Qing Connections to the Early Modern World: Ethnography and Cartography in Eighteenth-Century China. Modern Asian Studies. 2000;34:623–62.
74
Waley-Cohen J. China and Western Technology in the Late Eighteenth Century. The American Historical Review. 1993;98. doi: 10.2307/2167065
75
Catherine Jami. Introduction Science in Early Modern East Asia: State Patronage, Circulation, and the Production of Books. Early Science and Medicine. 2003;8:81–7.
76
Chang MG. Introduction. A court on horseback: imperial touring & the construction of Qing rule, 1680-1785. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center 2007:1–33.
77
Elliott MC. Emperor Qianlong: son of heaven, man of the world. New York: Longman 2009.
78
Marta Hanson. The ‘Golden Mirror’ in the Imperial Court of the Qianlong Emperor, 1739-1742. Early Science and Medicine. 2003;8:111–47.
79
Exhibition: Chinese Ceramics & the Early Modern World 4 September 2010 and 6 March 2011. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc/research/globalporcelain/exhibition/
80
Gerritsen A, McDowall S. Unpublished exhibition texts.
81
Finlay R. The pilgrim art: cultures of porcelain in world history. Berkeley: University of California Press 2010.
82
Robert Finlay. The Pilgrim Art: The Culture of Porcelain in World History. Journal of World History. 1998;9:141–87.
83
North M, editor. Kultureller Austausch. Köln: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar 2009.
84
Exhibition Catalogue | Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds. 2010. http://www.asia.si.edu/Shipwrecked/catalogue.asp
85
Gerritsen A, McDowall S. Global China: Material Culture and Connections in World History. 1 AD.
86
Gerritsen A, McDowall S. Material Culture and the Other: European Encounters with Chinese Porcelain, ca. 1650-1800. Journal of World History. ;23.
87
Godden GA. Oriental export market porcelain and its influence on European wares. London: Granada 1979.
88
Gunn GC. History without borders: the making of an Asian world region (1000-1800). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press 2011.
89
Jörg CJA. Porcelain and the Dutch China trade. The Hague: M. Nijhoff 1982.
90
Needham J, Wang L. Science and civilisation in China. Cambridge [Eng.]: University Press 1954.
91
Marryat J. Collections towards a history of pottery and porcelain: in the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries : with a description of the manufacture, a glossary, and a list of monograms. London: J. Murray 1850.
92
Schonfeld M. Was There a Western Inventor of Porcelain? Technology and Culture. 1998;39. doi: 10.2307/1215846
93
Brewer J, Porter R. Consumption and the world of goods. London: Routledge 1993.
94
Blussé L. No Boats to China. The Dutch East India Company and the Changing Pattern of the China Sea Trade, 1635–1690. Modern Asian Studies. 1996;30. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00014086
95
Blussé L. Visible cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the coming of the Americans. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2008.
96
Tagliacozzo E, Chang W-C. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press 2011.
97
Zhao G. The Qing opening to the ocean: Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press 2013.
98
Carolyn Cartier. Origins and Evolution of a Geographical Idea: The Macroregion in China. Modern China. 2002;28:79–142.
99
Tagliacozzo E, Chang W-C. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press 2011.
100
Boxer CR, Pereira G, Cruz G da, et al. South China in the sixteenth century: being the narratives of  Galeote Pereira, Fr. Gaspar de Cruz, O.P., Fr. Martin de Rada.  O.E.S.A. (1550-1575). London: Hakluyt Society 1953.
101
Brook T. The confusions of pleasure: commerce and culture in Ming China. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press 1999.
102
Deng G. The premodern Chinese economy: structural equilibrium and capitalist sterility. London: Routledge 1999.
103
Souza GB. Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese in maritime Asia, c.1585-1800: merchants, commodities and commerce. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate 2013.
104
Tarling N, editor. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1: From Early Times to c.1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993.
105
Tarling N. Cambridge history of Southeast Asia: Vol.1(2): From c.1500 to c.1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999.
106
Bin Yang. Horses, Silver, and Cowries: Yunnan in Global Perspective. Journal of World History. 2004;15:281–322.
107
Kuhn PA. Why China Historians Should Study the Chinese Diaspora, and Vice-versa. Journal of Chinese Overseas. 2006;2:163–72. doi: 10.1353/jco.2006.0015
108
Tracy JD. The rise of merchant empires: long-distance trade in the early  modern world, 1350-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990.
109
Subrahmanyam S. Merchant networks in the early modern world. Aldershot, Great Britain: Variorum 1996.
110
Tagliacozzo E, Chang W-C. Chinese circulations: capital, commodities, and networks in Southeast Asia. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press 2011.
111
Kuhn PA. Chinese among others: emigration in modern times. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2008.
112
Miles S. Expanding the Cantonese Diaspora: Sojourners and Settlers in the West River Basin. Journal of Chinese Overseas. 2006;2:220–46. doi: 10.1163/179325406788639679
113
Pan L. Sons of the yellow emperor: the story of the overseas Chinese. London: Mandarin 1991.
114
Reid A. The Chinese diaspora in the Pacific. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate 2008.
115
Pomeranz K, Topik S. The world that trade created: society, culture, and the world economy, 1400 to present. 2nd ed. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc 2006.
116
Wang G. The Chinese overseas: from earthbound China to the quest for autonomy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2000.
117
Ching-Hwang Y. Ch’ing Changing Images of the Overseas Chinese (1644–1912). Modern Asian Studies. 1981;15. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00007071
118
Wills JE. Pepper, guns, and parleys: the Dutch East India Company and China, 1622 [i.e. 1662]-1681. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1974.
119
Pearson MN. Spices in the Indian Ocean world. Aldershot: Variorum 1996.
120
Mokyr J, Oxford University Press. The Oxford encyclopedia of economic history. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003.
121
Meilink-Roelofsz MAP. Asian trade and European influence in the Indonesian Archipelago between 1500 and about 1630. ’s-Gravenhage: Nijhoff 1962.
122
Purcell V. The Chinese in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford U.P. 1967.
123
Prakash O. European commercial expansion in early modern Asia. Aldershot: Variorum 1997.
124
Reid A. The unthreatening alternative: Chinese shipping in Southeast Asia, 1567/ 1842. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. ;27:13–32.
125
W. E. Cheong. The Decline of Manila as the Spanish Entrepôt in the Far East, 1785-1826: Its Impact on the Pattern of Southeast Asian Trade. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 1971;2:142–58.
126
Cheong WE. Trade and Finance in China: 1784–1834. Business History. 1965;7:34–56. doi: 10.1080/00076797400000003
127
Kawakatsu H, Latham J, editors. Japanese Industrialization and the Asian Economy. Routledge 2 AD.
128
William S. Atwell. International Bullion Flows and the Chinese Economy circa 1530-1650. Past & Present. 1982;68–90.
129
Villiers J. Silk and Silver: Macau, Manila and Trade in the China Seas in the Sixteenth Century  (A lecture delivered to the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society at the Hong Club, 10 June 1980). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 1980;20:66–80.
130
Lieberman V. Local Integration and Eurasian Analogies: Structuring Southeast Asian History, c. 1350—c. 1830. Modern Asian Studies. 1993;27. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X0001088X
131
Purcell V, Chʼên J, Tarling N. Studies in the social history of China and Southeast Asia: essays in memory of Victor Purcell (26 January 1896-2 January 1965). Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1970.
132
Blussé L. Visible cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the coming of the Americans. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2008.
133
Rahusen-De Bruyn Kops H. Not Such an ‘Unpromising Beginning’: The First Dutch Trade Embassy to China, 1655–1657. Modern Asian Studies. 2002;36:535–78. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X02003025
134
J. J. L. Duyvendak. The Last Dutch Embassy to the Chinese Court (1794-1795). T’oung Pao Second Series. 1938;34:1–137.
135
Kenneth R. Hall. The Textile Industry in Southeast Asia, 1400-1800. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1996;39:87–135.
136
Ricklefs MC. A history of modern Indonesia: c.1300 to the present. London: Macmillan 1981.
137
Rahusen-De Bruyn Kops H. Not Such an ‘Unpromising Beginning’: The First Dutch Trade Embassy to China, 1655–1657. Modern Asian Studies. 2002;36:535–78. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X02003025
138
Andrade T. How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. New York: Columbia University Press 2010.
139
Twitchett DC, Fairbank JK, editors. The Cambridge history of China. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1978.
140
Strand KA. The dawn of modern civilization: studies in Renaissance, Reformation and other topics, presented to honor Albert Hyma. 2d ed. Ann Arbor, Mich: Ann Arbor Publishers 1964.
141
Han Y-S. Formosa under Three Rules. Pacific Historical Review. 1950;19:397–407. doi: 10.2307/3635821
142
Lee J. Trade and Economy in Preindustrial East Asia, c. 1500-c. 1800: East Asia in the Age of Global Integration. The Journal of Asian Studies. 1999;58. doi: 10.2307/2658387
143
Reid A. An ‘Age of Commerce’ in Southeast Asian History. Modern Asian Studies. 1990;24. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00001153
144
Reid A. Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680. New Haven: Yale University Press 1988.
145
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coasts of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. T’oung Pao. 1913;14:473–6.
146
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century: Part i. T’oung Pao. 1914;15:419–47.
147
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. Part II. T’oung Pao. 1915;16:236–71.
148
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. Part II. T’oung Pao. 1915;16:61–159.
149
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. Part III. T’oung Pao. 1915;16:374–92.
150
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. Part IV. T’oung Pao. 1915;16:435–67.
151
W. W. Rockhill. Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century. Part V. T’oung Pao. 1915;16:604–26.
152
Souza GB. The Survival of Empire: Portuguese Trade and Society in China and the South China Sea 1630–1754. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986.
153
Stuart-Fox M. A short history of China and southeast Asia: tribute, trade and influence. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin 2003.
154
Crawfurd J. Journal of an embassy from the Govenor-General of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China: exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms. 2nd ed. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley 1830.
155
An Historical account of the kingdom of Siam: to which is added, a collection of Siamese tales and stories, told to the son of the Mandarin, Sam-Sib, for the purpose of engaging his mind in the love of truth and virtue : to which are added the principal maxims of the Talapoins : translated from the Siamese. Baltimore: Printed for Thomas, Andrews & Butler 1803.
156
Van Dyke PA. The Canton trade: life and enterprise on the China coast, 1700-1845. Paperback ed. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press 2007.
157
Peter C. Perdue. Boundaries and Trade in the Early Modern World: Negotiations at Nerchinsk and Beijing. Eighteenth-Century Studies. 2010;43:341–56.
158
The New Qing History. Radical History Review. 2004;88:193–206.
159
Chang MG. Introduction. A court on horseback: imperial touring & the construction of Qing rule, 1680-1785. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center 2007:1–33.
160
Crossley PK. A translucent mirror: history and identity in Qing imperial ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press 2002.
161
Elliott MC. The Manchu way: the eight banners and ethnic identity in late imperial China. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press 2001.
162
Millward JA. New Qing imperial history: the making of inner Asian empire at Qing Chengde. London: RoutledgeCurzon 2004.
163
Rawski ES. The last emperors: a social history of Qing imperial institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press 1998.
164
Perdue PC. China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2005.
165
Victor Lieberman. The Qing Dynasty and Its Neighbors: Early Modern China in World History. Social Science History. 2008;32:281–304.
166
Perdue PC. Comparing Empires: Manchu Colonialism. The International History Review. 1998;20:255–62.
167
Waley-Cohen J. On The Militarization of Culture in The Eighteenth-Century Qing Empire. Common Knowledge. 2006;12:96–106. doi: 10.1215/0961754X-12-1-96
168
Chang MG. A court on horseback: imperial touring & the construction of Qing rule, 1680-1785. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center 2007.
169
Chen K-H. The Imperialist Eye: The Cultural Imaginary of a Subempire and a Nation-State. positions: east asia cultures critique. 2000;8:9–76. doi: 10.1215/10679847-8-1-9
170
Crossley PK. A translucent mirror: history and identity in Qing imperial ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press 2002.
171
Elliott MC. The Manchu way: the eight banners and ethnic identity in late imperial China. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press 2001.
172
Forêt P. Mapping Chengde: the Qing landscape enterprise. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press 2000.
173
Johnson LC, Heng CK, Xu Y, et al. New Approaches to Studying Chinese Cities: A Review Article. The Journal of Asian Studies. 2001;60. doi: 10.2307/2659702
174
Millward JA. ‘Coming onto the Map’: ‘Western Regions’ Geography and Cartographic Nomenclature in the Making of Chinese Empire in Xinjiang. Late Imperial China. 1999;20:61–98. doi: 10.1353/late.1999.0008
175
Newby L. The Empire and the Khanate: a political history of Qing relations with Khoqand c. 1760-1860. Leiden: Brill 2005.
176
Rawski ES. The last emperors: a social history of Qing imperial institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press 1998.
177
Wills JE. 1688: a global history. London: Granta 2001.
178
Waley-Cohen J. Commemorating War in Eighteenth-Century China. Modern Asian Studies. 1996;30. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00016826
179
Zito A. Of body and brush: Grand sacrifice as text/performance in  eighteenth-century China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1997.
180
A Compendium of Irish Biography - Sir George Macartney. 1878. http://www.libraryireland.com/biography/SirGeorgeMacartney.php
181
Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) | nidirect. https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/proni
182
the British Library Online Gallery.
183
Staunton, George,. An abridged account of the embassy to the emperor of China,. London, 1797.
184
Qian Long: Letter to George III, 1793.
185
Cunliffe T. Emperor Qianlong’s letter strategic, not arrogant.
186
Cheng P, Lestz ME, Spence JD. The search for modern China: a documentary collection. New York: Norton 1999.
187
Berg M. Britain, industry and perceptions of China: Matthew Boulton, ‘useful knowledge’ and the Macartney Embassy to China 1792–94. Journal of Global History. 2006;1. doi: 10.1017/S1740022806000167
188
Hevia JL. Cherishing men from afar: Qing guest ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham: Duke University Press 1995.
189
Joseph W. Esherick. Cherishing Sources from Afar. Modern China. 1998;24:135–61.
190
The American Historical Review.
191
Bickers RA, British Association for Chinese Studies, Conference of the British Association for Chinese Studies. Ritual & diplomacy: the Macartney mission to China, 1792-1794 :  papers presented at the 1992 conference of the British Association for Chinese Studies marking the bicentenary of the Macartney mission to  China. London: The British Association for Chinese Studies (in association  with) Wellsweep 1993.
192
Wills JE. Embassies and illusions: Dutch and Portuguese envoys to Kʻang-hsi, 1666-1687. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University 1984.
193
Macauley M. Small Time Crooks: Opium, Migrants, and the War on Drugs in China, 1819–1860. Late Imperial China. ;30:1–47.
194
Lovell J. Ya pian zhan zheng =: The Opium War : drugs, dreams and the making of China. London: Pan 2012.
195
Newman RK. Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Reconsideration. Modern Asian Studies. 1995;29. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00016176
196
Zheng Y. The Social Life of Opium in China, 1483–1999. Modern Asian Studies. 2003;37. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X0300101X
197
Zheng Y. The social life of opium in China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 2005.
198
Commissioner Lin: Letter to Queen Victoria. 1839.
199
Chapter. The Inner Opium War. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University 1992:101–35.
200
Lin M-H. Late Qing Perceptions of Native Opium. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 2004;64. doi: 10.2307/25066727
201
Mazumdar S. Markets and Monopsonies: Commercial Capital, Strategies and Structures. Sugar and society in China: peasants, technology, and the world market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center 1998:295–337.
202
Rappaport E. ‘A China drink approved by all physicians’: Setting the early modern tea table’. A thirst for empire: how tea shaped the modern world. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2017:23–56.
203
China’s Disaster:1840-1949. http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.asp#China%27s%20Disaster:%201840-1949
204
Brook T, Wakabayashi BT. Opium regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952. Berkeley: University of California Press 2000.
205
Opium In China (1700-1860) - Chronology. http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/heroin/opichin1.htm
206
Resources. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/students/modules/china/resources
207
The First Opium War. The Anglo-Chinese Wars of 1839-1842. http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/opium_wars_01/index.html
208
Bello D. Opium as a Historical Commodity. Global Commodities. Published Online First: 2012.
209
Global Commodities - Adam Matthew Digital website. http://0-www.globalcommodities.amdigital.co.uk.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/Documents/index
210
The online exhibition about Opium - Adam Matthew Digital ‘Global Commodites’. http://0-www.globalcommodities.amdigital.co.uk.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/FurtherResources/OnlineExhibitions/Opium
211
China : Trade, Politics and Culture 1793-1980. http://0-www.china.amdigital.co.uk.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/Index.aspx
212
Lord Palmerston’s Instructions to Sir Henry Pottinger respecting Opium.
213
de Quincey T. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/dequinc1.htm
214
Luke S. K. Kwong. The Chinese Myth of Universal Kingship and Commissioner Lin Zexu’s Anti-Opium Campaign of 1839. The English Historical Review. 2008;123:1470–503.
215
Attiret, Jean Denis. A particular account of the Emperor of China’s gardens near Pekin /. London 1752.
216
Attiret JD, Spence J. A particular account of the Emperor of China’s gardens near Pekin. New York: Garland 1982.
217
A compleat history of the empire of China: being the observations of above ten years travels through that country: containing memoirs and remarks ... ... Comte The second edition carefully corrected. Gale ECCO, Print Editions 16 AD.
218
Vissière I, Vissière JL, Jesuits. Lettres édifiantes et curieuses de Chine: 1702-1776. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion 1979.
219
Nieuhof J, Goyer P de, Keizer J de, et al. An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China: deliver’d by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ’d. The 2nd ed. London: Printed by the author 1673.
220
Macartney GM, Alexander W. An embassy to China: being the journal kept by Lord Macartney during his embassy to the Emperor Chʻien-lung, 1793-1794. Illustrated ed. London: Folio Society 2004.
221
Staunton, George,. An abridged account of the embassy to the emperor of China,. London, 1797.
222
Gallagher L. China in the 16th Century the Journals of Matthew Ricci 1583-1610. Random House 1953.
223
Looker-on. Chinese commerce and disputes, from 1640 to 1840: addressed to tea-dealers and consumers. London: W. Morrison 1840.
224
Anson GA, Walter R. A voyage round the world in the years 1740-4. London: J.M. Dent 1911.
225
Van Braam Houckgeest AE, Moreau de Saint-Méry MLE. An authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East-India Company to the court of the Emperor of China in the years 1794 and 1795: subsequent to that of the Earl of Macartney : containing a description of several parts of the Chinese empire, unknown to Europeans. London: Printed for R. Phillips and sold by J. Debrett 1798.
226
Braam Houckgeest AE van. An Authentic Account of the Embassy of the Dutch East-India Company, to the Court of the Emperor of China, in the Years 1794 and 1795: Volume 1. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified 1798.
227
Braam Houckgeest AE van. An Authentic Account of the Embassy of the Dutch East-India Company, to the Court of the Emperor of China, in the Years 1794 and 1795: Volume 2. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified 1798.
228
Montanus A, Dapper O, Ogilby J, et al. Atlas Chinensis: Being ... London: Printed by Tho. Johnson for the author 1671.
229
González de Mendoza J, Staunton GT. The history of the great and mighty kingdom of China and the situation thereof. London, 1853.
230
Anderson A. A narrative of the British embassy to China, in the years 1792, 1793, and 1794: ... New-York: Printed by T. and J. Swords, for Rogers and Berry, no. 128 Pearl-Street 1795.
231
Monahan E. Locating rhubarb: early modernity’s relevant obscurity. Early modern things: objects and their histories, 1500-1800. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge 2013:227–51.
232
Boxer CR, Pereira G, Cruz G da, et al. South China in the sixteenth century: being the narratives of  Galeote Pereira, Fr. Gaspar de Cruz, O.P., Fr. Martin de Rada.  O.E.S.A. (1550-1575). London: Hakluyt Society 1953.
233
Boxer CR. Obituary. Renaissance Studies. 2003;17:544–53. doi: 10.1111/1477-4658.t01-1-00035
234
Mungello DE. The forgotten Christians of Hangzhou. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 1994.
235
Schwartz SB. Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern  era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
236
Schwartz SB. Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern  era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
237
Schwartz SB. Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern  era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
238
Mungello DE. The great encounter of China and the West, 1500-1800. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 1999.
239
Gernet J. China and the Christian impact: a conflict of cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985.
240
Mungello DE. The forgotten Christians of Hangzhou. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 1994.
241
Spence JD. The memory palace of Matteo Ricci. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books 1985.
242
James G, Morgan D, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Language Centre. Through Spanish eyes: five accounts of a missionary experience in sixteenth-century China. Hong Kong: Language Centre, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology 2003.
243
Kim S. Strange names of God: the missionary translation of the Divine Name and the Chinese responses to Matteo Ricci’s ‘Shangti’ in late Ming China, 1583-1644. New York: Peter Lang Pub 2004.
244
Pollak M. Mandarins, Jews, and missionaries: the Jewish experience in the Chinese Empire. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America 1980.
245
Spence JD. The memory palace of Matteo Ricci. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books 1985.
246
Wills JE. Pepper, guns, and parleys: the Dutch East India Company and China, 1622 [i.e. 1662]-1681. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1974.
247
Robinson DM. Images of Subject Mongols Under the Ming Dynasty. Late Imperial China. 2004;25:59–123. doi: 10.1353/late.2004.0010
248
Lehner G. China in European encyclopaedias, 1700-1850. Leiden: Brill 2011.
249
Twitchett DC, Fairbank JK, editors. The Cambridge history of China. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press 1978.
250
Markley R. Riches, power, trade and religion: the Far East and the English imagination, 1600-1720. Renaissance Studies. 2003;17:494–516. doi: 10.1111/1477-4658.t01-1-00033
251
Harriet T. Zurndorfer. China and ‘Modernity’: The Uses of the Study of Chinese History in the Past and the Present. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1997;40:461–85.
252
Jack A. Goldstone. The Problem of the ‘Early Modern’ World. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1998;41:249–84.
253
David Washbrook. The Global History of ‘Modernity’: A Response to a Reply. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1998;41:295–311.
254
Perdue PC. History Without Borders. Published Online First: 24 AD.
255
Fairbank JK, Goldman M. China: a new history. Enl. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1998.
256
Sen T, Mair VH. Traditional China in Asian and world history. Ann Arbor, Mich: Association for Asian Studies 2012.
257
Northrop DT, editor. A companion to world history. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell 2012.
258
Wills JE, USC U.S.-China Institute. Past and present in China’s foreign policy: from ‘tribute system’ to ‘peaceful rise’. Portland, Me: MerwinAsia 2011.
259
Wills JE. China and maritime Europe, 1500-1800: trade, settlement, diplomacy, and missions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011.
260
Horner C. Rising China and its postmodern fate: memories of empire in a new global context. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press 2009.
261
Herren M, Rüesch M, Sibille C. Transcultural history: theories, methods, sources. Berlin: Springer 2012.
262
Brosius C, Wenzlhuemer R. Transcultural turbulences: towards a multi-sited reading of image flows. Berlin: Springer .
263
Goucher CL, Walton LA. World history: journeys from past to present. Second edition, combined edition. New York, NY: Routledge 2013.
264
Adshead SAM. China in world history. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan 2000.
265
Yun-Casalilla B, O’Brien PK, editors. The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012.
266
Yun Casalilla B, O’Brien P. The rise of fiscal states: a global history, 1500-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012.
267
Sachsenmaier D. Global perspectives on global history: theories and approaches in a connected world. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 2011.
268
Sachsenmaier D, Eisenstadt SN, Multiple Modernities Conference. Reflections on multiple modernities: European, Chinese, and other interpretations. Leiden: Brill 2002.
269
Ropp PS. China in world history. New York: Oxford University Press 2010.
270
Subrahmanyam S. Connected Histories: Notes towards a Reconfiguration of Early Modern Eurasia. Modern Asian Studies. 1997;31. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00017133
271
Eley G. Historicizing the Global, Politicizing Capital: Giving the Present a Name. History Workshop Journal. 2007;63:154–88. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm010
272
Driver F. Introduction. History Workshop Journal. 2007;64:321–2. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm038
273
Burton A. Not Even Remotely Global? Method and Scale in World History. History Workshop Journal. 2007;64:323–8. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm039
274
Subrahmanyam S. Historicizing the Global, or Labouring for Invention? History Workshop Journal. 2007;64:329–34. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm040
275
Berg M. From Globalization to Global History. History Workshop Journal. 2007;64:335–40. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm041
276
Boal IA. Globe Talk: the Cartographic Logic of Late Capitalism. History Workshop Journal. 2007;64:341–6. doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbm042
277
Bruce Mazlish. Comparing Global History to World History. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1998;28:385–95.
278
Kenneth Pomeranz. Social History and World History: From Daily Life to Patterns of Change. Journal of World History. 2007;18:69–98.
279
O’Brien P. Historiographical traditions and modern imperatives for the restoration of global history. Journal of Global History. 2006;1. doi: 10.1017/S1740022806000027
280
Benedict C. Early Modern Globalization and the Origins of Tobacco in China, 1550-1650. Golden-silk smoke: a history of tobacco in China, 1550-2010. Berkeley: University of California Press 2011:15–33.
281
Blusse L. Managing Trade across Cultures. Visible cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the coming of the Americans. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2008:32–66.
282
Elman B. The Limits of Western Learning in the Early Eighteenth Century. On their own terms: science in China, 1550-1900. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2005:150–89.
283
Lovell L. Opium and China. Ya pian zhan zheng =: The Opium War : drugs, dreams and the making of China. London: Pan 2011:17–38.
284
Perdue P. State Building in Europe and Asia. China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2005:518–46.
285
Peterson W. What to Wear? Observation and participation by Jesuit missionaries in late Ming society. Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern  era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994:403–21.
286
Polachek J. The Politics of Opium Suppression. The inner Opium War. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University 1992:101–35.
287
Souza G. An Anatomy of Commerce and Consumption: Opium and Merchants at Batavia over the Long Eighteenth Century. Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese in maritime Asia, c.1585-1800: merchants, commodities and commerce. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate 2013:61–89.
288
Zheng Y. The Inconsistency of the seas. China on the sea. Boston: Brill 2012:59–94.
289
Gunn G. East-Southeast Asia in the Global Ceramic Trade Networks. History without borders: the making of an Asian world region (1000-1800). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press 2011:263–89.
290
Polachek J. The Politics of Opium Suppression. The inner Opium War. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University 1992:101–35.