Bibliography for HI290: History of Germany, from 1890 to Today

1.
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2.
Walser Smith, H.: Nation and Nationalism. Presented at the .

3.
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4.
Gottlieb Fichte, J.: Addresses to the German Nation (1807/08), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/12_EnlightPhilos_Doc.8_English.pdf, (1907).

5.
Arndt, E.M.: The German Fatherland (1813), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=237.

6.
Germany’s Unification (1843). Düsseldorfer Zeitung. (3)AD.

7.
Bismarck, O. von: Excerpt from Bismarck’s ‘Blood and Iron’ Speech (1862), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=250, (30)AD.

8.
von Bismarck, O.: The National Association on a German Constitution (1860), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=241, (4)AD.

9.
Anderson, B.R.O.: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, London (2006).

10.
Benedict R. O’Gorman: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso (2006).

11.
Anderson, M.L.: Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2000).

12.
Berghahn, V.R.: The German Empire, 1871-1914: Reflections on the Direction of Recent Research. Central European History. 35, 75–81 (2002).

13.
Anderson, M.L.: Reply to Volker Berghahn. Central European History. 35, 83–90 (2002).

14.
Applegate, C.: A Nation of Provincials: The German Idea of Heimat. University of California Press, Berkeley (1990).

15.
Applegate, C.: A Nation of Provincials: The German Idea of Heimat. University of California Press, Berkeley (1990).

16.
Applegate, C.: How German Is It? Nationalism and the Idea of Serious Music in the Early Nineteenth Century. 19th-Century Music. 21, 274–296 (1998). https://doi.org/10.2307/746825.

17.
Berger, S.: The Search for Normality: National Identity and Historical Consciousness in Germany since 1800. Berghahn Books, Providence, R.I. (1997).

18.
Blackbourn, D.: The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918. Oxford University Press, New York (1998).

19.
Breuilly, J., Breuilly, J.: Austria, Prussia and the Making of Germany, 1806-1871. Longman/Pearson, Harlow (2011).

20.
Breuilly, J., Breuilly, J.: Austria, Prussia and the Making of Germany, 1806-1871. Longman/Pearson, Harlow, UK (2011).

21.
Breuilly, J.: Nationalism, Power and Modernity in Nineteenth-Century Germany. German Historical Institute, London (2007).

22.
Bucholz, A.: Moltke and the German Wars, 1864-1871. Palgrave, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire (2001).

23.
Carr, W.: The Origins of the Wars of German Unification. Longman, London (1991).

24.
Chickering, R.: We Men Who Feel most German: A Cultural Study of the Pan-German League, 1886-1914. Allen & Unwin, Boston, Mass (1984).

25.
Conze, W.: The Shaping of the German Nation: A Historical Analysis. Prior, London (1979).

26.
Craig, G.A.: Germany, 1866-1945. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1978).

27.
Gordon Alexander Craig: Germany, 1866-1945. Oxford University Press (1999).

28.
Applegate, C., Potter, P.M.: Music and German National Identity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2002).

29.
Hewitson, M.: Nationalism in Germany, 1848-1866: Revolutionary Nation. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke [U.K.] (2010).

30.
Lepsius, R.M.: The Nation and Nationalism in Germany. Social Research. 71, 481–500 (2004).

31.
Mosse, G.L.: Friendship and Nationhood: About the Promise and Failure of German Nationalism. Journal of Contemporary History. 17, 351–367 (1982).

32.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

33.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

34.
Hagemann, K., Quataert, J.H.: Gendering Modern German History: Rewriting Historiography. Berghahn Books, New York (2007).

35.
Schulze, H.: The Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck, 1763-1867. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991).

36.
Schulze, H.: The Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck, 1763-1867.

37.
Schulze, H.: Nation-Building in Central Europe. Berg, Leamington Spa (1987).

38.
Sperber, J.: Germany, 1800-1870. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).

39.
Speirs, R., Breuilly, J.: Germany’s Two Unifications: Anticipations, Experiences, Responses. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2005).

40.
Speirs, R., Breuilly, J.: Germanys two unifications: Anticipations, experiences, responses. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2004).

41.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

42.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

43.
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44.
Evans, R.J., Clark, C., Lerman, K.: In Our Time, Bismarck, http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00775pm.

45.
Bismarck, O. von: Excerpt from Bismarck’s ‘Blood and Iron’ Speech (1862), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=250, (30)AD.

46.
The Anti-Jesuit Law, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1837, (4)AD.

47.
The Anti-Socialist Law, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1843, (21)AD.

48.
German Crown Princess Victoria Criticizes Bismarck’s Personal Regime as Dictatorial, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1841, (1887).

49.
Anderson, M.L.: Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2000).

50.
Anderson, M.L.: The Kulturkampf and the Course of German History. Central European History. 19, 82–115 (1986).

51.
Berghahn, V.R.: Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987).

52.
Volker R. Berghahn: Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press (1987).

53.
Blackbourn, D.: The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918. Oxford University Press, New York (1998).

54.
Eley, G.: Society, Culture and the State in Germany, 1870-1930. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich (1996).

55.
Blackbourn, D., Evans, R.J.: The German Bourgeoisie. Routledge, London (1991).

56.
Eley, G.: From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past. Allen & Unwin, Boston (Mass.) (1986).

57.
Evans, E.L.: The German Center Party, 1870-1933. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale (1981).

58.
Evans, R.J.: Liberalism and Society: The Feminist Movement and Social Change. In: Society and Politics in Wilhelmine Germany. pp. 186–214. Croom Helm, London (1978).

59.
Evans, R.J.: Liberalism and Society: The Feminist Movement and Social Change. Presented at the .

60.
Evans, R.J.: The German Working Class 1888-1933: The Politics of Everyday Life. Croom Helm, London (1982).

61.
Feuchtwanger, E.: Bismarck: A Political History. (2014).

62.
Geary, D.: Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914. Berg, Oxford (1989).

63.
Grebing, H., Saran, M.: The History of the German Labour Movement. Berg, Leamington Spa (1985).

64.
Gross, M.B.: Kulturkampf and Unification: German Liberalism and the War against the Jesuits. Central European History. 30, 545–566 (1997).

65.
Guttsman, W.L.: The German Social Democratic Party, 1875-1933. Allen & Unwin, London (1981).

66.
Hagen, W.W.: Germans, Poles, and Jews: The Nationality Conflict in the Prussian East, 1772-1914. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1980).

67.
Huyssen, A.: Adorno in Reverse: From Hollywood to Richard Wagner. New German Critique. 8–38 (1983). https://doi.org/10.2307/487786.

68.
Jefferies, M.: Contesting the German Empire, 1871-1918. Blackwell Pub, Malden, MA (2008).

69.
John, M.: Liberalism and Society in Germany, 1850–1880: The Case of Hanover. The English Historical Review. 102, 579–598 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CII.CCCCIV.579.

70.
Lerman, K.A.: Bismarck.

71.
Judd, R.: Contested Rituals: Circumcision, Kosher Butchering, and Jewish Political Life in Germany, 1843-1933. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (2007).

72.
Kaplan, M.A.: The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press, New York (1991).

73.
Marion A. Kaplan: The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press (1991).

74.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

75.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

76.
Langewiesche, D.: Liberalism in Germany. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2000).

77.
Mitchell, A.: Bonapartism as a Model for Bismarckian Politics. The Journal of Modern History. 49, 181–199 (1977).

78.
Steinberg, J.: Bismarck: A Life. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).

79.
Steinberg, J.: Bismarck: A Life. Oxford University Press, New York (2011).

80.
Williamson, D.G.: Bismarck and Germany. (2014).

81.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

82.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

83.
Smith, H.W.: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).

84.
Smith, H.W.: Authoritarian State, Dynamic Society, Failed Imperialist Power, 1878–1914. In: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History.

85.
Quidde, L.: Caligula: A Study in Roman Imperial Insanity (1894), http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=759, (1894).

86.
The Prussian Army and Domestic Unrest, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=744, (30)AD.

87.
Reichstag Debate of the Zabern Affair, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=756, (1913).

88.
Stöcker, H.: The Modern Woman, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=706, (1893).

89.
Steven E. Aschheim: Brothers and Strangers: The East European Jew in German and German Jewish Consciousness, 1800-1923. University of Wisconsin Press (1982).

90.
Anderson, M.L.: Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2000).

91.
Berghahn, V.R.: Militarism: The History of an International Debate 1861-1979. Berg, Leamington Spa (1981).

92.
Bjork, J.E.: Neither German nor Pole: Catholicism and National Indifference in a Central European Borderland. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (2008).

93.
Brose, E.D.: The Kaiser’s Army: The Politics of Military Technology in Germany During the Machine Age, 1870-1918. Oxford University Press, New York (2001).

94.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

95.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

96.
Clark, C.M.: Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Life in Power. Penguin, London (2009).

97.
Coetzee, M.S.: The German Army League: Popular Nationalism in Wilhelmine Germany. Oxford University Press, New York (1990).

98.
Craig, G.A.: The Politics of the Prussian Army: 1640-1945. Oxford University Press, New York (1964).

99.
Demeter, K.: The German Officer-Corps in Society and State, 1650-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London (1965).

100.
Dencker, B.E.: Popular Gymnastics and the Military Spirit in Germany, 1848-1871. Central European History. 34, 503–530 (2001).

101.
Eley, G.: From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past. Allen & Unwin, Boston (Mass.) (1986).

102.
Eley, G.: Defining Social Imperialism: Use and Abuse of an Idea. Social History. 1, 265–290 (1976).

103.
Eley, G.: Reshaping the Right: Radical Nationalism and the German Navy League, 1898-1908. The Historical Journal. 21, 327–354 (1978).

104.
Eley, G.: From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting the German Past. Allen & Unwin, Boston (Mass.) (1986).

105.
Blackbourn, D., Evans, R.J.: The German Bourgeoisie. Routledge, London (1991).

106.
Frevert, U.: A Nation in Barracks: Modern Germany, Military Conscription and Civil Society. Berg, Oxford (2004).

107.
Herwig, H.H.: The German Naval Officer Corps: A Social and Political History, 1890-1918. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973).

108.
Herwig, H.H.: ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. Allen & Unwin, London (1980).

109.
Herwig, H.: ‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918.

110.
Hagen, W.W.: Germans, Poles, and Jews: The Nationality Conflict in the Prussian East, 1772-1914. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1980).

111.
Hughes, D.J.: Occupational Origins of Prussia’s Generals, 1871-1914. Central European History. 13, 3–33 (1980).

112.
Jefferies, M.: Contesting the German Empire, 1871-1918. Blackwell Pub, Malden, MA (2008).

113.
Kaplan, M.A.: The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press, New York (1991).

114.
Marion A. Kaplan: The Making of the Jewish Middle Class: Women, Family, and Identity in Imperial Germany. Oxford University Press (1991).

115.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

116.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

117.
MacDonogh, G.: Prussia: The Perversion of an Idea. Sinclair-Stevenson, London (1994).

118.
Manz, S.: Nationalism Gone Global: The Hauptverband Deutscher Flottenvereine im Auslande 1898-1918. German History. 30, 199–221 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghs021.

119.
Mombauer, A., Deist, W.: The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).

120.
Mombauer, A., Deist, W.: The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany.

121.
Paret, P., Irwin Lewis, B.: Art, Society, and Politics in Wilhelmine Germany. The Journal of Modern History. 57, 696–710 (1985).

122.
Ritter, G.A.: The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany, vol. 1: The Prussian Tradition, 1740-1890. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla (1969).

123.
Ritter, G.A., Norden, H.: The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany, vol. 2: The European Powers and the Wilhelminian Empire, 1890-1914. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla (1970).

124.
Ritter, G.A.: The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany, vol. 3: The Tragedy of Statesmanship - Bethmann Hollweg as War Chancellor (1914-1917). University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla (1972).

125.
Ritter, G.A.: The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany, vol. 4: The Reign of German Militarism and the Disaster of 1918. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla (1973).

126.
Röhl, J.C.G.: The Kaiser and his Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994).

127.
Rohl, J.C.G.: The Kaiser and his Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany.

128.
Rohl, J.C.G.: Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Concise Life.

129.
Röhl, J.C.G.: Wilhelm II: The Kaiser’s Personal Monarchy, 1888-1900. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004).

130.
Röhl, J.C.G., De Bellaigue, S., Bridge, F.R.: Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile 1900-1941. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014).

131.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

132.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

133.
Schoenbaum, D.: Zabern 1913: Consensus Politics in Imperial Germany. Allen & Unwin, London (1982).

134.
Showalter, D.E.: Army and Society in Imperial Germany: The Pains of Modernization. Journal of Contemporary History. 18, 583–618 (1983).

135.
Stargardt, N.: The German Idea of Militarism: Radical and Socialist Critics, 1866-1914. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [England] (1994).

136.
Stoetzler, M., Achinger, C.: German Modernity, Barbarous Slavs and Profit-Seeking Jews: The Cultural Racism of Nationalist Liberals. Nations and Nationalism. 19, 739–760 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12035.

137.
Rahden, T. van: Jews and other Germans: Civil Society, Religious Diversity, and Urban Politics in Breslau, 1860-1925. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis (2008).

138.
Treiblmayr, C.: Militarism Revisited: Masculinity and Conscription in Germany. Journal of Contemporary History. 39, 649–656 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009404046767.

139.
Verhey, J.: The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth and Mobilization in Germany. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000).

140.
Verhey, J.: The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth and Mobilization in Germany.

141.
Wehler, H.-U.: The German Empire 1871-1918. Berg, Leamington Spa (1985).

142.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

143.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

144.
Smith, H.W.: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).

145.
Zimmerman, A.: Race and World Politics: Germany in the Age of Imperialism, 1878–1914. In: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History.

146.
von Bülow, B.: Von Bülow’s ‘Dynamic’ Foreign Policy, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=779, (11)AD.

147.
von Bülow, B.: Germany’s ‘Place in the Sun’, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=783, (1897).

148.
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149.
Luxemburg, R.: Does Germany Need Colonies?, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=787, (1899).

150.
Conrad, S., O’Hagan, S.: German Colonialism: A Short History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2012).

151.
Conrad, S.: German Colonialism: A Short History.

152.
Craig, G.A.: Germany, 1866-1945. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1978).

153.
Gordon Alexander Craig: Germany, 1866-1945. Oxford University Press (1999).

154.
Fischer, F., Fletcher, R.: From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945. Routledge, London (1991).

155.
Fischer, F., Jackson, M.: War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914. Chatto and Windus, London (1975).

156.
Fischer, F., Farrar, L.L., Kimber, R., Kimber, R.: World Power or Decline. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London (1975).

157.
Matthew Fitzpatrick: A Fall from Grace? National Unity and the Search for Naval Power and Colonial Possessions 1848—1884. German History. 25, 135–161 (2007).

158.
Friedrichsmeyer, S., Lennox, S., Zantop, S.: The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and its Legacy. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1998).

159.
Gerwarth, R., Malinowski, S.: Hannah Arendt’s Ghosts: Reflections on the Disputable Path from Windhoek to Auschwitz. Central European History. 42, 279–300 (2009).

160.
Gordon, M.R.: Domestic Conflict and the Origins of the First World War: The British and the German Cases. The Journal of Modern History. 46, 191–226 (1974).

161.
Herwig, H.H.: The Outbreak of World War I: Causes and Responsibilities. Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston (1997).

162.
Herwig, H.H., Hamilton, R.F.: The Origins of World War I.

163.
Hildebrand, K.: German Foreign Policy from Bismarck to Adenauer: The Limits of Statecraft. Unwin Hyman, London (1989).

164.
Hull, I.V.: Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (2005).

165.
Gellately, R., Kiernan, B.: The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York (2003).

166.
The German Colonial Imagination. German History. 26, 251–271 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghn005.

167.
Kennedy, P.M.: The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914. Allen & Unwin, London (1980).

168.
Kennedy, P.M.: The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500-2000. Fontana, London (1989).

169.
Hagemann, K., Quataert, J.H.: Gendering Modern German History: Rewriting Historiography. Berghahn Books, New York (2007).

170.
Mommsen, W.J.: Domestic Factors in German Foreign Policy before 1914. Central European History. 6, 3–43 (1973).

171.
Moses, J.A.: The Politics of Illusion: The Fischer Controversy in German Historiography. Prior, London (1975).

172.
Perraudin, M., Zimmerer, J.: German Colonialism and National Identity. Routledge, New York (2011).

173.
Perraudin, M., Zimmerer, J.: German Colonialism and National Identity.

174.
Schmidt, H.I.: Colonial Intimacy: The Rechenberg Scandal and Homosexuality in German East Africa. Journal of the History of Sexuality. 17, 25–59 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.2008.0011.

175.
Sheehan, J.J.: Imperial Germany. F. Watts, New York (1976).

176.
Wehler, H.-U.: The German Empire 1871-1918. Berg, Leamington Spa (1985).

177.
Wildenthal, L.: German Women for Empire, 1884-1945. Duke University Press, Durham [N.C.] (2001).

178.
Williamson, D.G.: Bismarck and Germany, 1862-1890.

179.
Zantop, S.: Colonial Fantasies: Conquest, Family, and Nation in Precolonial Germany, 1770-1870. Duke University Press, Durham, N.C. (1997).

180.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany, 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

181.
Retallack, J.N.: Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008).

182.
Smith, H.W.: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).

183.
Ziemann, B.: Germany 1914–1918. Total War as a Catalyst of Change. In: The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History.

184.
von Schlieffen, A.: The Schlieffen Plan, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=796, (1905).

185.
The ‘War Council’, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=799.

186.
The ‘Willy-Nicky’ Telegrams, http://firstworldwar.com/source/willynicky.htm.

187.
Kaiser Wilhelm II: The Kaiser Speaks from the Balcony of the Royal Palace, http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=815, (1)AD.

188.
German Reichstag Peace Resolution (19 July 1917), http://firstworldwar.com/source/reichstagpeaceresolution.htm.

189.
Paul von Hindenburg’s Appeal for Peace Negotiations (3 October 1918), http://firstworldwar.com/source/germancollapse_hindenburg.htm.

190.
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191.
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192.
Hamilton, R.F., Herwig, H.H.: Decisions for War, 1914-1917.

193.
Hamilton, R.F., Herwig, H.H.: War Planning 1914.

194.
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195.
MacMillan, M.: The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War. Profile Books, London (2013).

196.
Mombauer, A.: Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005).

197.
Otte, T.G.: July Crisis. (2014).

198.
Mombauer, A. ed: Journal of Contemporary History. 48, 231–417.

199.
Berghahn, V.R.: Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987).

200.
Volker R. Berghahn: Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press (1987).

201.
Chickering, R.: Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).

202.
Herwig, H.H.: The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918. Bloomsbury Academic, London, England (2014).

203.
Stibbe, M.: Germany, 1914-1933: Politics, Society, and Culture. Longman, Harlow, England (2010).

204.
Stibbe, M.: Germany, 1914-1933: Politics, Society and Culture.

205.
Watson, A.: Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary at War, 1914-1918. Penguin Books, London (2015).

206.
Crouthamel, J.: An Intimate History of the Front: Masculinity, Sexuality, and German Soldiers in the First World War. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (2014).

207.
Crouthamel, J.: An Intimate History of the Front: Masculinity, Sexuality, and German Soldiers in the First World War. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2014).

208.
Sheldon, J.: The German Army on the Somme, 1914-1916. Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley (2005).

209.
Stone, N.: The Eastern Front, 1914-1917. Hodder and Stoughton, London (etc.) (1975).

210.
Watson, A.: Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914-1918. (2008).

211.
Davis, B.J.: Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (2000).

212.
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Bibliography for HI290: History of Germany, from 1890 to Today BETA